Kusintha ma semi-axle onyamula pa VAZ 2101-2107

Kuwonongeka kofala kwambiri pamagalimoto a VAZ 2101-2107 ndi kulephera kwa semi-axle kunyamula, komwe kuli koyipa kwambiri ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (kutuluka pampando, kuwonongeka kwa mpando, kuwonongeka kwa zipilala, komanso ngakhale kukwera). ngozi). Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi theka-axle backlash, onse ofukula komanso opingasa, gudumu limatha kutembenuka ndi kupindika kapena kulimba. Poyendetsa galimoto, kuwonongeka kumeneku kungadziwike ndi mfundo yakuti pamene braking pedal "iyandama" pansi pa phazi, imabweretsa mmbuyo, izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti tsinde lachitsulo ndi lotayirira komanso mtunda wa pakati pa ma brake pads ndi kusintha kwa ng'oma. ngati kuti phokoso lakupera likumveka kumbuyo, kapena galimoto imachedwetsa mbali imodzi, izi zingakhalenso chizindikiro choipa.

Ngati kuwonongeka kotereku, mwatsoka, kwachitika, palibe chifukwa chokhalira okwiya kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuzindikira kuwonongeka koyamba, kuti pasakhale kugwedezeka ndi kusweka kwa theka-axle yokha, ngati pali zolakwika, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula chatsopano, ndipo mtengo wake uli pafupi 300-500. hryvnia (sizosangalatsa kulanda bajeti yabanja).

Kodi tikufunikira chiyani kuti tikonze - chonyamula chatsopano, makamaka chamtundu wapamwamba, ndi bushing yatsopano yomwe imagwira chonyamulira ndi chitsulo chatsopano cha shaft shaft, chomwe chimayikidwa poyambira pomwe shaft yolowera imalowera. Mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

1. Zolumikizira 17-19, makamaka ziwiri (zotsegulira ma bolts omwe amakhala ndi shaft axle mu axle).

2. Wrench yomasula mtedza wamagudumu, wrench yochotsera zikhomo zowongolera (pali ziwiri mwa izo, pakati pa gudumu ndikuthandizira kuyika kwake, kuchotsa, ndi kuchotsa ng'oma ya brake).

3. Chopukusira kapena tochi (chofunika kudula chitsamba chakale chomwe chimagwira malo ake).

4. Tochi ya gasi kapena blowtorch (kutenthetsa manja atsopano, imakhala pa theka la shaft pokhapokha potentha).

5. Pliers kapena chinachake chonga icho (muyenera kuchotsa akasupe a ma brake pads ndi bushing yatsopano mutatha kutentha, ikani pazitsulo za axle).

6. Screwdriver flat (kutulutsa chisindikizo chakale chamafuta, ndikuyika chatsopano).

7. Jack ndi zothandizira (zothandizira chitetezo, galimoto sayenera kuyima kokha pa jack, chithandizo cha chitetezo chikufunika).

8. Imayimitsa kuti galimoto isagubuduze panthawi yogwira ntchito.

9. Mnyundo (popanda kutero).

10. Nsanza zopukuta chirichonse, pasakhale dothi paliponse.

Ndipo kotero, chirichonse chiri pamenepo, tiyeni tiyambe kugwira ntchito. Poyamba, timayika zoyimitsa pansi pa mawilo kuti galimoto isayende kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Kupitilira apo, timamasula mabawuti amagudumu, kwezani galimoto pa jack (kumanja), m'malo mwachitetezo chowonjezera (kupewa galimoto kugwa kuchokera ku jack). Chotsani ma wheel wheel kwathunthu, chotsani gudumu (khalani kumbali kuti musasokoneze). Timachotsa ziyangoyango za mabuleki (mosamala ndi akasupe), tulutsani ma bolt 4 oteteza shaft shaft ku brake shield. Pang'onopang'ono tulutsani tsinde la chitsulo.

Chilichonse, mwakwaniritsa kale cholinga. Ndi screwdriver, chotsani chisindikizo chakale chamafuta, pukutani mpandowo ndi chiguduli ndikuyika chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta (mutha kudzoza ndi Tad-17, Nigrol kapena madzi omwe amatsanuliridwa kumbuyo kwanu). Tsopano, tiyeni titsike ku semi-axis. Timatenga chodulira gasi kapena chopukusira ndikudula chitsamba chakale chomwe chimagwira chitsamba chakale pa axle. Chochitachi chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisawononge tsinde lachitsulo komanso kuti musatenthetse (chitsulo chachitsulo, chowumitsidwa, ngati mutenthetsa (ngati chodula gasi) chidzamasulidwa ndipo sichidzagwiritsidwa ntchito). Chitsamba chikadulidwa, gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ndi screwdriver kuti mugwetse pa axis ndikuchotsa chonyamula chakale. Timayang'ana mpando wonyamula ndi tchire pa chitsulo, ngati zonse zili bwino, pitirizani kuyika magawo atsopano. Timapukuta nsonga kuchokera ku dothi, kukhazikitsa chonyamulira chatsopano, onetsetsani kuti chakhala pansi, mungathe kuchithandizira mosavuta ndi nyundo, koma kupyolera mu spacer yamatabwa.

Kenako, timatenga malaya atsopano, amafunika kuyika chidutswa cha malata kapena chitsulo kuti chisagwe bwino. Timayatsa blowtorch kapena chodulira gasi, kutenthetsa manjawo kukhala kapezi, kuyenera kukhala kofiira (ngati simukuwotcha mpaka mtundu womwe mukufuna, sikhala pansi ndikunyamula, muyenera kutero. chotsani ndikuyika china chatsopano). Kenako, mosamala, kuti tisachite makwinya osapanga zofooka, timatenga malaya otenthedwawo ndikuwayika pazitsulo, kuwonetsetsa kuti akukhala pafupi ndi chovalacho. Chovalacho chikhoza kukulungidwa ndi chiguduli chonyowa kuti chisawotche kuchokera ku tchire ndipo sichiwonongeka, koma izi siziri zofunikira. Ndipo chabwino, ife tiri pamapeto, kubereka kuli m'malo, tchire ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira (dikirani kuti zizizire kwathunthu, fufuzani ngati kunyamula kuli ndi gudumu laulere pambali pa axis), kumakhalabe kusonkhanitsa chirichonse. Msonkhano uyenera kuchitidwa motsatira ndondomeko yomwe tafotokozayi.

Chabwino, tsopano zatsalira kwa ife, ndipo timangoyenera kusangalala ndi ntchito yabwino komanso yogwirizana bwino ya galimotoyo. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi "Musaiwale za malamulo otetezeka." Zabwino zonse !!!