Mpweya wabwino kompresa Kuchitira M'malo

Eni magalimoto apanyumba okwera mtengo komanso magalimoto akunja nthawi ndi nthawi amakumana ndi kufunika kokonza galimoto. Nthawi zina kukonzanso koteroko sikutenga nthawi yochuluka, nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi yoposa ola kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka. Tsopano tikuwuzani momwe ma air conditioner compressor bearing amasinthidwira m'malo ndi zomwe zikufunika pa izi.

Malo ndi ntchito

Mpweya woyatsira mpweya ukhoza kutchedwa mtima wa makina onse a galimoto. Choncho, chikhalidwe chake chiyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti pasakhale mavuto pakugwira ntchito kwa nyengo. Kunyamula kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa kompresa, popanda zomwe ntchito ya air conditioner sikutheka.

Njirayi imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse pamene injini ikugwira ntchito. Kaya choziziritsa mpweya chikuyenda kapena ayi. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka komanso nyengo iliyonse. Monga lamulo, kuwonongeka kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa chinthucho. Popeza chigawo ichi chimatenthedwa nthawi zonse pakugwira ntchito, mafuta ake amakhala wandiweyani kwambiri.

Ponena za malo, imayikidwa pa compressor. Nthawi zambiri, imatha kupezeka pochotsa gudumu lakumanzere ndikulondera. Koma zonse zimatengera mtundu wa mayendedwe.

Zizindikiro zakuswa

Zotsatira za kupirira kulephera zingakhale zoopsa kwa mwini galimotoyo. Ngati chinthu cha kompresa chikakamira, ndiye kuti kutsetsereka kwake kumatha "kudyedwa", komwe kungayambitse kufunikira kokonzanso kapena kubwezeretsanso kompresa yonse. Komanso, ngati kunyamula kulephera, kompresa imatha kusuntha, zomwe pambuyo pake zimabweretsa kupuma kwa lamba wa pulley wa air conditioning.

Chipangizo chowongolera mpweya: chizindikirocho chimalembedwa ndi nambala "5"

Ndipo izi, zidzatsogolera ku ntchito yosakhazikika ya waya wamagetsi kapena ngakhale kuoneka kwa zolakwika. Kunyamula kompresa pulley ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofooka kwambiri mu chowongolera mpweya. Ndipo amawonongeka nthawi zambiri kuposa zigawo zina za air conditioning system.

Kodi zizindikiro za A/C pulley yotsamira ndi yotani? Pakhoza kukhala angapo. Imvani momwe injini yanu imagwirira ntchito. Ngati kapule kakakamira, mudzadziwa nthawi yomweyo.

1. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi kung'ung'udza mu chipinda cha injini. Phokoso ili limadziwika kuti limatha kuwoneka pa injini yozizira komanso yotentha. Nthawi ndi nthawi kung'ung'udza uku kumatha ndikuwonekeranso, kutengera momwe compressor imagwirira ntchito. Ngati vutoli silinathetsedwe panthawi yake, phokoso la phokoso la pulley, ngati likugwedezeka, likhoza kukhala lokhazikika. Kuonjezera apo, phokosolo likhoza kutsagana ndi phokoso lalikulu.
2. Ngati chotengera cha kompresa chikakamira, kupanikizana kapena kugogoda kumatha kuchitika, zomwe mudzamva. Chifukwa cha kugunda kotereku kwa air conditioner, mano ophulika amatha kukhala pa hood.
3. Nthawi zina, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, pamene pulley yobereka yatha kale ndikuyamba kugwa, kugwa kumawonekera mu dongosolo. Chifukwa chake, clutch yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi imatha kulephera. Kuwonongeka kotereku kumakhala komvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zachuma, chifukwa zikutanthawuza kufunikira kokonzekera kwathunthu kwa compressor. Nthawi zambiri, kukonza koteroko sikuthandiza ndipo chipangizocho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Njira yosinthira

Ngati mwaganiza zokonza makina opangira mpweya ndi manja anu, mungagwiritse ntchito nkhaniyi. Koma choyamba ganizirani: kodi mungathe kuchita zonsezi nokha? Ngati chinachake chachitika molakwika, ndiye kuti m'tsogolomu zingakhudze ntchito ya dongosolo lonse.

Gulu la zida zofunika

• makiyi akhazikitsidwa;
• screwdriver set;
• chiguduli

Makiyi akhazikitsidwa kuti alowe m'malo

Flat ndi Phillips screwdrivers

Tsamba loyera

Malangizo ndi sitepe

Ndiye, momwe mungasinthire compressor ya air conditioning ngati yakanidwa? Malangizo akuwonetsa m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito galimoto ya Volkswagen Sharan mwachitsanzo. M'malo mwake, njirayi siyosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yamakina, koma pangakhale kusiyana kosiyanasiyana:

1. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndi kupeza chipangizo mwachindunji. M'magalimoto ena ndi ochepa. Nthawi zina kudzakhala kokwanira kuchotsa gudumu lakutsogolo ndi chitetezo, ndiko kuti, chotchinga chotchinga. Koma nthawi zina mapaipi a hydraulic booster ndi dongosolo lozizira amatha kusokoneza izi, chifukwa chake zidzakhala zofunikira kuchotsa antifreeze ndikuchotsa chiwongolero cha mphamvu. Komabe, kutengera kapangidwe ka galimotoyo, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mwayi wofikira ku compressor kuti muchotse zonyamula ngati zakhazikika.
   
   Ngati musankha kupeza kuchokera pamwamba m'malo mwa pansi, monga momwe zilili ndi Volkswagen Sharan, muyenera kuchotsa zochulukirapo. Chotsani nozzle.
2. Valavu yamafuta imatha kusiyidwa yotseguka. Ingochotsani pa bala.
3. Tsopano muyenera kuchotsa zomangira pa bar. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito wrench kapena screwdriver, malingana ndi phiri. The bala akhoza kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi nozzles.
4. Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito wrench, masulani zolembera kuchokera pazomwe mumadya. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kuchotsa chubu cha mpweya ndi chubu cha mpweya wa crankcase pagawo. Chotsani wosonkhanitsa. Tengani nsanza zakale ndikulumikiza zolowera nthawi kuti mtedza ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono zisalowemo panthawi yogwira ntchito.
5. Tsopano, kuti mufike ku chotengera cha kompresa, chomwe chadzaza, muyenera kusokoneza jenereta. Chipangizocho, pamodzi ndi compressor, mwa ife, chimamangiriridwa ndi zomangira, zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku chipika cha injini. Chotsani mabawuti ndikuchotsa jenereta.
6. Mapaipi omwe amapita ku kompresa amapangidwa ndi mphira kotero palibe chifukwa chochepetsera kuthamanga. Muyenera kumasula nati yomwe imatchinjiriza pulley yolimbana. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver pa izi.
7. Tsopano muyenera kuchotsa pulley yotsutsana. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma screwdrivers awiri okonzekera kale ndikuchotsa pulley pamizere ya shaft. Apa, zindikirani kuti ma wedges angapo amatha kuwoneka pansi pa pulley yosokonekera; pakhoza kukhala kuchokera ku chimodzi mpaka zitatu, malingana ndi mapangidwe ndi chitsanzo cha zoyendera. Choncho, n'zosatheka kutaya ma washers awa mulimonse. Ngati apita kwinakwake, ntchitoyo ikhala yosamalizidwa. Ndipo zikatayika, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzisonkhanitsa.
8. Ngati muli ndi chochotsa chapadera cha circlip, mudzachifuna tsopano. Ngati sichoncho, gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver flathead. Chotsani mphete yojambulira.
9. Tsopano mutha kuchotsa pulley ya clutch. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito screwdriver flathead.
10. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wofikira ku zotsalira zokakamira. Ngati idakakamira koyamba ndipo simunayisinthe, ndiye kuti imazungulira poyambira. Koma musalekere pamenepo, chifukwa mwachita kale ntchito yambiri ndipo palibe chifukwa chobwerera.
    
    Tengani pansi ndikupita ku "32". Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chinthucho, kotero panali phokoso lowonjezera. Gulani chotengera chofanana ndikusintha ndi china chatsopano. Osayiwala kupaka mafuta.
11. Zosonkhanitsa zonse zotsatila ziyenera kuchitidwa motsatira ndondomeko. Pali ma nuances angapo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa. Mukayika ma friction pulley pamodzi ndi ma washer omwe sangathe kutayika, samalani ndi ma splines okha. Pamalo amodzi, kagawo sikudzawoneka, komanso pa disk. Izi zikuwonetsa malo oyenera a pulley pamtengowo.
12. Msonkhanowo ukamalizidwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe ntchito yolumikizira ikuyendera. Tembenuzani chimbale, pomwe phokoso la mkangano siliyenera kuzungulira. Pozungulira, palibe chomwe chimayenera kukhazikika paliponse. Komanso dziwani kuti mtedza womwe umateteza kapu ya friction uyenera kusinthidwa ndi wina watsopano. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti ulusi womwe amapita uyenera kupakidwa mafuta osindikizira ulusi. Mukayika chowonjezera cholowera, mphira wake wosindikiza uyenera kupakidwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka chosindikizira chosagwira kutentha. Mukayika mtedza, musaiwale kuti zonse ziyenera kuchitika moyenera. Makamaka, m'pofunika kukumbukira ndondomeko ya mtedza ndi kumangitsa torque.

1.  Musanayambe kuchotsa zobwezeredwa, valavu yamagetsi yamafuta iyenera kuchotsedwa.
   
2. Tsopano muyenera kusuntha chosungira valavu pamodzi ndi ma nozzles.
   
3. Lumikizani zotengera nthawi ndi zisanza kuti zinthu zakunja zisalowe.
   
4. Tsopano muyenera kuchotsa pulley yotsutsana ndi splines a shaft.
   
5. Chotsani circlip pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka kapena screwdriver.
   
6. Pambuyo pake, mutha kumasula kale clutch pulley.

Izi zimamaliza ndondomeko yosintha zinthu. Monga mukumvetsetsa, njirayi si yosavuta, munthu akhoza kunena kuti zovuta. Werengerani mphamvu zanu ndi kuthekera kwanu pasadakhale - kodi muyenera kuchita nokha? Mwina ndi yabwino kulipira ndalama, koma otsimikiza za ubwino wa ntchito? Tikukhulupirira kuti wotsogolera wathu adzakuthandizani.

Gulani ma bearing amtundu wagalimoto yanu. Zinthuzi zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi chaka chomwe galimotoyo idapangidwa. Ndipo kukakamiza kunyamula kolakwika kumalo oyika si njira yabwino yothetsera.

Video "Momwe mungasinthire zonyamula kompresa nokha"