Kunyamula m'malo - momwe mungachitire nokha?

Kunyamula magudumu ndi gawo lalikulu la kuyimitsidwa kwa pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse. Kuthekera, chinthuchi chikuyenera kupirira kuthamanga mpaka ma kilomita 1 miliyoni. Komabe, zoona zake n’zakuti, mofanana ndi mbali zina, ili ndi losavuta kuwononga. Zinthu zolakwika, kusagwira ntchito bwino, kapena kuyendetsa mosasamala ndi zifukwa zochepa chabe zomwe zimafunikira kusinthidwa. Kuchedwetsa izi kungayambitse zovuta zazikulu zotsekereza. Momwe mungasinthire mayendedwe osagwiritsa ntchito thandizo la akatswiri? Onani!

Kusintha kwa magudumu - kuyenera kuchitika kangati?

Musanayambe kuyankha funso la momwe mungasinthire mayendedwe, m'pofunika kutchula kuchuluka kwa mtunda umene udzafunikire. Wopanga aliyense amalengeza moyo wautali wautumiki wazinthu zawo, koma kwenikweni zonse ndizosiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kunyamula kuyenera kusinthidwa kulikonse 100 - 000 km. 

Inde, chinthu ichi chikhoza kulephera msanga. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja monga kuyendetsa galimoto. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kudziwa momwe mungasinthire chimbalangondo kuti muteteze kuwonongeka kwina kwa galimoto.

Kusintha chimbalangondo m'galimoto - zizindikiro za chiwonongeko chake ndi chiyani?

Ma bearings ayenera kusinthidwa mwadongosolo pokhapokha ngati pali umboni wa kuwonongeka koonekera kwa chigawocho. Chiti? Choyamba, kukula kwa shuffling kumveka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Kuti muwone kuti ikuchokera pa gudumu liti, muyenera kupita kukayesa, makamaka ndi wokwera watcheru. Onetsetsani kuti muyese galimotoyo pansi pa katundu wobwerezabwereza. Yendani m'misewu yokhotakhota, njira yabwinobwino komanso yamiyala.

Palinso njira ina yowonera ngati bearing iyenera kusinthidwa. Komabe, izi zimafuna elevator. Kwezani galimoto ndikutembenuza chiwongolero mwamphamvu. Ngati mumva phokoso linalake, mudzadziwa kale kuti chinthucho sichikugwira ntchito mokwanira.

Mukudziwa kale kuti gawo ili lavala kwambiri. Momwe mungasinthire chimbalangondo? Onani!

Momwe mungasinthire kunyamula nokha?

Ma bearings amayenera kusinthidwa kukhala awiriawiri mogwirizana ndi axis. Mukasintha chimbalangondo m'galimoto, m'pofunikanso kuyang'ana luso la ma brake discs ndi ma knuckles owongolera. 

Nthawi zambiri, disassembly ya chinthu ichi ikuchitika ndi otchedwa njira yowononga. Momwemonso, kusonkhanitsa kwa gawo latsopano kumachitidwa mwa kukanikiza muchitsulo chowongolera pogwiritsa ntchito mphete yomwe imatsutsana ndi mtundu wakunja wa chimbalangondo. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa kupunduka kulikonse komwe kumachitika pamtunda kumachitika chifukwa cha kukakamiza kukakamiza mphete yolakwika. Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira mphete yosindikiza. Kuwonongeka kwake kudzatsogolera pachiwopsezo cha chinyezi kulowa m'dongosolo lonse, ndipo m'malo mwa kubereka sikungagwire ntchito. 

M'pofunikanso kuyeretsa bwino mpando mu chiwongolero knuckle, ngakhale asanakhazikitse chotengera chatsopano. Samalani kuti pasakhale kugwetsa ngakhale pang'ono. Apo ayi, kuvala mofulumira kwa kunyamula ndi mpando kudzatsatira. Tsopano onani momwe mungasinthire kubereka!

Momwe mungasinthire sitepe ndi sitepe yobereka?

Momwe mungasinthire bearing mugalimoto? Masitepe akuluakulu a ntchitoyi ndi awa:

1. Kuchotsa gudumu lokhala ndi chonyamula chotha.
2. Kuchotsa foloko, ma calipers ndi brake disc.
3. Kumasula nati yomwe ili mkatikati mwa chitsulo chapakati.
4. Kuchotsa zonyamula zowonongeka, zomwe zili muzitsulo zowongolera.
5. Kuyika chinthu chatsopano.
6. Kumangitsa mtedza wapakati.
7. Ikaninso foloko, brake disc ndi calipers.

Chifukwa cha malangizowa, yankho la funso la momwe mungasinthire kunyamula nokha lidzadziwika kwa inu!

Kunyamula ma gudumu ndi kusintha kwa sensor liwiro la gudumu

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe m'malo kubala sitepe ndi sitepe. Muyenera kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi gudumu lothamanga, kusintha mayendedwe kungawononge. Pofuna kupewa izi, musanayambe ntchito, ndi bwino kusokoneza chipangizocho. 

Vuto lina likhoza kukhala phiri la sensor lochita dzimbiri pachowongolero. Ngati ili m'galimoto yanu, mudzakakamizika kusintha zidazo ndi zatsopano. Izi zimabweretsa ndalama zowonjezera kutengera mtundu wa sensor.

Mechanic bearing replacement - ndi ndalama zingati?

Mwaphunzira momwe mungasinthire bearing. Ndithudi mukumvetsa kuti iyi si ntchito yophweka. Zimafunika luso lalikulu, ndipo kupha kwake kolakwika kudzatsogolera kukufunika kofulumira kwambiri kuti musinthe chinthucho. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kukhala ulendo wopita kumakina, komwe kunyamula kudzasinthidwa mwaukadaulo. Kodi ntchito imeneyi ndi ndalama zingati? Kusintha ma bearing pa makaniko kumawononga ma euro 6 pa unit. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri mtengo wautumikiwu ukhoza kufika ku 50 euros.

Mosakayikira, kunyamula m'malo ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, ichi si chifukwa choyimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Kuwonongeka kowonongeka kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu komwe kungawononge ndalama zambiri. Mukudziwa momwe mungasinthire bere popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri. Komabe, ngati simunakonzekere izi, mupatseni mwayi woonetsetsa kuti zonse zachitika molondola.