Kusintha chitofu ndi VAZ 2107

M'galimoto iliyonse, gawo lofunika kwambiri la zida ndi chitofu, popanda kutentha kwa chipinda chokwera ndi kukwera bwino sikungatheke. Nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto ndi chotenthetsera Vaz 2107, amene amafuna kukonza kapena m'malo zinthu zina.

Zifukwa m'malo mbaula ndi VAZ 2107

Kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto ambiri kumachitika nyengo yozizira ikayamba, makamaka pamagalimoto amakampani apanyumba. Imodzi mwamavuto akulu ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa makina otenthetsera, chifukwa chomwe mazenera amphepo ndi mazenera am'mbali samatenthetsa bwino. Eni ake a Vaz 2107 nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zinthu zomwe mkati mwagalimoto sizimatenthetsa m'nyengo yozizira. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa cholankhula za chitonthozo kwa okwera ndi dalaivala. Kuti mumvetse zifukwa zomwe zilili komanso kuthetsa vuto lomwe lingathe kuchitika, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa mapangidwe a "asanu ndi awiri" heater.

Zinthu zazikulu za chitofu Vaz 2107 ndi:

• radiator;
• pompa;
• zimakupiza;
• zingwe zowongolera;
• mpweya ngalande

Tsatanetsatane wa chotenthetsera ndi mpweya mpweya VAZ 2107: 1 - mpweya wogawa chivundikiro lever; 2 - chida chowongolera; 3 - zogwirira ntchito zowongolera heater; 4 - mpweya ngalande kutentha galasi mbali; 5 - ndodo zosinthika; 6 - Kuwotcha njira

Monga momwe galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito mu chitofu, zovuta zina zimatha kuchitika zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya unit kapena zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kugwira ntchito. Palibe zizindikiro zambiri zamavuto akulu ndipo zimatengera izi:

• kutentha kwa heater;
• kusowa kutentha kapena kutentha kwa mpweya wofooka.

Ponena za moyo wautumiki wa chitofu, sikoyenera kupereka manambala. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa magawo, zoziziritsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.

Radiator kutayikira

Ngati chotenthetsera kutentha chikutsika, sizingakhale zovuta kuzindikira izi. Kuziziritsa ngati chithaphwi kudzakhala pansi pa mapazi a dalaivala kapena okwera. Komabe, musathamangire zomaliza ndikugula radiator yatsopano kuti musinthe. Kutulutsa kumatha kulumikizidwa osati ndi izo zokha, komanso ndi mapaipi otayira kapena bomba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyandikira pafupi ndi zinthu izi ndikuzifufuza mosamala bwino. Pambuyo poonetsetsa kuti vutoli siliri mwa iwo, radiator yokhayo imakhalabe. Mwa njira, nthawi zina pakutha, pomwe chowotcha chitofu chikugwira ntchito, chifunga champhepo chimatuluka ndipo fungo la antifreeze limawonekera. Mukapeza kuti chowotcha chotenthetsera ndicho chifukwa, muyenera kuchichotsa ndikuchikonza kapena m'malo mwake ndi china chatsopano.

Ngati kutayikira kumachitika mu radiator, gawolo liyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa

Chitofu sichiwotcha

Ngati injini ikutentha, chitofu chopopera chimakhala chotseguka, koma mpweya wozizira umatuluka mu makina otenthetsera, nthawi zambiri, radiator yatsekedwa kapena mulingo woziziritsa mu chipangizo chozizirira ndi chochepa. Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi (zozizira), ndikwanira kuyang'ana mulingo mu thanki yowonjezera kapena kumasula pulagi ya radiator yayikulu ndi injini yozimitsa. Ngati palibe mavuto ndi mlingo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthana ndi chotenthetsera kutentha, mungafunikire kuthamangitsa kapena dongosolo lonse lozizira. Kuti mupewe kutsekeka komwe kungachitike pachimake chotenthetsera, musawonjezere zowonjezera zomwe zimachotsa kutayikira pang'ono. Zoterezi zimatha kutseka chimney mosavuta.

Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wozizira kuchokera ku makina otenthetsera kungayambitsidwenso ndi mpweya wabwino. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa kapu ya mpweya ndikuwonjezera ozizira.

Mpweya wabwino - mawonekedwe a loko ya mpweya m'dongosolo lozizirira panthawi yokonza kapena posintha choziziritsa.

Valve ya heater imatha kulephera pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha mapangidwe a sikelo

Komanso, vuto limatheka ndi faucet yokha, yomwe pakapita nthawi imatha kutsekeka kapena sikelo imatha kupanga ngati madzi agwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa antifreeze. Pakakhala zovuta ndi crane, gawolo limachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa. China, ngakhale chosowa, koma chomwe chingayambitse chitofu chozizira chingakhale kulephera kwa mpope. Nthawi yomweyo, injini imawotcha, koma mapaipi opita ku radiator kuchokera ku chowotcha amakhala ozizira. Pamenepa, mpope wamadzi uyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu. Mpweya wotentha sungathenso kulowa mnyumbamo chifukwa cha zovuta ndi chowotcha chitofu. Vuto likhoza kukhala mu injini yokha komanso mumayendedwe ake amagetsi, mwachitsanzo, pamene fusesi ikuwombera.

Momwe mungasinthire chitofu cha VAZ 2107

Mukazindikira kuti chotenthetseracho chikufunika kukonzedwa, chidzafunika disassembly yake yonse kapena pang'ono. Ngati vuto liri mu injini, ndikwanira kuchotsa gawo lapansi la msonkhano. Pakakhala zovuta ndi radiator, ndikofunikira kukhetsa kaye choziziritsa kuzirala ku injini yozizira. Kuti mukonzere, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• Phillips ndi screwdrivers flat;
• seti ya socket ndi ma wrenches otseguka.

Kuti musinthe chitofu, mudzafunika ma wrenches ndi screwdrivers

Kuchotsa chotenthetsera

Choziziritsa chikatsanulidwa ndipo zida zofunika zitakonzedwa, mutha kupitiliza ku disassembly. Imachitidwa motere:

1. Chotsani batire yolakwika.

M'chipinda cha injini, masulani zingwe ziwiri zomwe zimateteza mapaipi ku mapaipi otentha. Mukafinya ma hoses, antifreeze pang'ono imatsanulira.

Titamasula zomangirazo, timalimbitsa ma hoses pamapaipi a radiator

Timamasula zitsulo ndikuchotsa gasket ya rabara. Timamasula zomangira, kuchotsa chisindikizo cha rabara.

Timasunthira mu salon, kumasula zomangira za alumali pansi pa chipinda cha glove ndikuchotsa.

Timachotsa gululo ndi wotchi ndi choyatsira ndudu, kumasula zomangira kumanja, kumanzere ndi pansi. Kuti muchotse gululo ndi wotchi ndi chopepuka cha ndudu, muyenera kumasula zomangira zomwe zikugwirizana

Timadula zingwe kuchokera pa choyatsira ndudu ndi wotchi, kenako timachotsa gululo kumbali.

Timachotsa kutsegulira kwamkati kwa bokosi la glove kuti tichotse njira yoyenera ya mpweya kumbali ndikupereka mwayi wopopera kutentha. Mpweya wakumanzere umachotsedwanso (pamene chitofu chaphwanyidwa).

M'pofunika kusagwirizana kumanja ndi kumanzere mpweya ngalande kuchokera chotenthetsera

Ndi makiyi 7, masulani zomangira zomwe zili ndi chingwe chowongolera. Ndi makiyi 7, masulani makiyi

Kuti musungunuke pang'ono ng'anjo, muyenera kusokoneza gawo lapansi la thupi. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani zingwe zachitsulo ndi screwdriver (2 kumanja ndi 2 kumanzere).

Kuti muchotse pansi pa chotenthetsera, muyenera kuchotsa zingwe 4 ndi screwdriver.

Titachotsa zingwe, timakoka pansi kwa ife ndikupeza injini. Ngati kukonzanso kapena kusinthidwa kwa chipangizochi kukufunika, timachita.

Pambuyo pochotsa gawo lapansi, mwayi wopita ku heater umatsegulidwa

Kuti tisungunule radiator, timayitulutsa m'bokosi pamodzi ndi crane. Kuti muchotse radiator, ingoyikokerani kwa inu.

Kuti muthe kusungunula ng'anjo, chotsani kumtunda kwa nyumbayo, yomwe imatetezedwa ndi zomangira zinayi za 10 mm wrench.

Kuti musungunule chitofu, ndikofunikira kumasula zomangira 4 ndi 10.

Timamasula zomangira 2 zomwe zimakhala ndi bulaketi yowotchera ndikumasula zomangira zomwe zimasunga ndodo.

Chotsani zotsalira mu ng'anjo: Chotsekeracho chikatsegulidwa, chotsani kumtunda kwa chitofu.

Video: m'malo stove radiator ndi VAZ 2107

Nthawi zambiri, sikoyenera kusokoneza kwathunthu chotenthetsera. Kusintha, monga lamulo, radiator, crane kapena injini.

Ngati radiator yasinthidwa, sizikupweteka kuyang'ana galimoto yamagetsi ndikuyipaka mafuta.

Kuyika chitofu chatsopano

Kuyika chotenthetsera sikumayambitsa zovuta, chifukwa zochita zonse zimachitika motsatana ndi disassembly. Komabe, pali mfundo zina zofunika kuziganizira. Mukasintha radiator, zisindikizo zatsopano za rabara ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosalephera. Amayikidwa kale ndi silicone sealant. Mtedza uyenera kuumitsidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti usawonjeze zisindikizo, potero zimaphwanya kulimba.

Mukayika radiator yatsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe zisindikizo za rabara

Pamene chowotcha chotenthetsera chimayikidwa m'malo mwake ndipo ng'anjoyo imasonkhanitsidwa mokwanira, m'mphepete mwa mipope yolowera ndi yotuluka imayikidwa ndi sealant. Ngati mphuno zili bwino, ndiye kuti mphira sunaphwanyike, muwasiye poyeretsa mkati mwa chiguduli choyera. Ndiye kuvala pa hoses ndi kumangitsa zolimbitsa. Mukatha kusonkhana, imatsalira kudzaza choziziritsa ndikuyang'ana kulimba kwa zolumikizira.

Pa ntchito ya galimoto pambuyo kukonza, muyeneranso kuyang'ana olowa kwa kutayikira.

Ngati pali mavuto ndi chitofu cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ndiye kuti mungathe kuzikonza nokha, chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa mapangidwe a msonkhano. Kuti muchotse ndikusintha chotenthetsera, muyenera kukonzekera zida ndikutsatira malangizo atsatanetsatane.