M'malo chithandizo chonyamula kutsogolo strut ndi kuchotsa shocker absorber ndi popanda
Zamkatimu
Kuyimitsidwa kwa mtundu wa MacPherson, chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, kupangidwa kwake komanso misala yochepa yosasunthika, mwamsanga inalanda gawo lalikulu la msika wamagalimoto kuyambira kotala lomaliza la zaka za m'ma 20. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zake zomangika, zomwe ndi chithandizo chapamwamba chothandizira, chikuwoneka ngati chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe phindu lofunika kwambiri la ndondomekoyi, ponena za chuma, lingasinthidwe kukhala chimodzi mwa zofooka zake.
Mwatsatanetsatane, ndi mtundu wanji wa node, ndi zovuta zotani zomwe eni ake amakumana nazo komanso momwe angakonzere, werengani pansipa.
Ndi chiyani chothandizira komanso chothandizira kutsogolo kwa chowombera chowombera
Patsinde la kuyimitsidwa kwa kandulo yamtundu wa MacPherson kumaphatikiza chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa ndi kasupe, ndiye kuti, kandulo imodzi ya telescopic imatha kukhala ngati chinthu chotanuka ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yakugwedezeka kwa thupi pokhudzana ndi msewu.
Mwanjira ina, msonkhano uwu umatchedwa "suspension strut" kapena "telescopic strut".
Kuchokera m'munsimu, chiwombankhangacho chimamangiriridwa kupyolera mu mgwirizano wa mpira ku lever yoyikirapo, ndipo chothandizira chonyamula chimayikidwa pamwamba, chomwe chimalola kuti thupi lachiwombankhanga likhale ndi kasupe kuti lizizungulira pafupi ndi nsonga yake mothandizidwa ndi ndodo.
Thandizo lapamwamba limaphatikizapo mayendedwe ozungulira, nyumba, zinthu za rabara zonyowa komanso zoyikapo.
Kumbali imodzi, thupi limagwirizanitsidwa molimba ndi galasi la thupi, ndipo kumbali ina, ndodo yowonongeka ndi kapu yothandizira kasupe imagwirizanitsidwa nayo. Pali kasinthasintha pakati pawo.
Mitundu ya mayendedwe othandizira
Kunyamula kuyenera kugwira ntchito zolumikizirana mwamakona, ndipo ikamachita izi molondola, galimotoyo imasungabe mawonekedwe ake. Choncho, mapangidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana apangidwa, palibenso imodzi.
Ma bearings molingana ndi gulu lawo lomanga angagawidwe kukhala:
- mwa chikhalidwe cha kugubuduza chinthu - mpira ndi wodzigudubuza;
- mayendedwe okhala ndi mitundu yochotseka yakunja kapena yamkati;
- Integrated angular kukhudzana mayendedwe a mtundu sanali olekanitsidwa;
- mayendedwe opanda zingwe, omwe ndi khola lamphamvu lokhala ndi zinthu zomangirira, ma flanges othandizira amakhala ngati mayendedwe.
Pamsonkhano, mafuta opangira mafuta amayikidwa ponyamula, koma momwe amagwirira ntchito amakhala osakwanira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zovuta ndiziti?
Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoyamba za mavuto ndi oporniks adzakhala kugogoda mu kuyimitsidwa. Kuvala kowoneka bwino komanso kotayirira kumapangitsa kuti izi zizimveka pamapumpu aliwonse.
Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake, ndodo yododometsa imatha kulumikizidwa ndi mtundu wamkati wamtundu, kapena kukhazikika kudzera mu bushing ndi damper ya rabara kupita ku thupi.
Pachiyambi choyamba, kuvala kumakhudza kwambiri kuwongolera kwa galimoto, zoikamo za camber ndi castor angles, kotero zikhoza kudziwika ngakhale kugogoda kusanachitike.
Monga tanenera kale, kusindikizidwa kwa msonkhano kuchokera ku dothi la pamsewu ndi chinyezi kumasiya kufunika kofunikira. Zonsezi zikaunjikana m’chifanizirocho, zimachita dzimbiri kwambiri ndipo zimayamba kumveketsa mawu amtundu wina, monga kung’ung’udza ndi kung’ambika.
Ngati tsatanetsatane wotereyo atha, ndiye kuti chithunzicho chidzakhala chodziwika - patsekeke pakati pa tatifupi ndi zidutswa za dzimbiri za mipira yakale kapena odzigudubuza.
Dzichitireni nokha kutsogolo strut diagnostics
Kuyang'ana mfundo yokayikitsa ndikosavuta. Galimotoyo itayima, dzanja limodzi limayikidwa pa ndodo yowonongeka ndi mtedza wotuluka mu kapu yoyimitsidwa, ndipo dzanja lina likugwedeza thupi mwamphamvu. Ndikwabwino ngakhale kuchita opaleshoni yotere limodzi, chifukwa zoyesayesa zake ndi zazikulu.
Dzanja pamwamba pa kapu ya tsinde mosavuta kumva extraneous phokoso ndi kugwedera, amene serviceable mbali sayenera kukhala.
Ngati wothandizira atembenuza chiwongolero kuchokera mbali kupita kwina, ndipo manja anu, pamene ali pa chikhomo choyikapo kapena koyilo ya masika, amamva kugogoda, kugwedezeka (kugwedeza), ndiye kuti zinthu zimakhala zoipa ndi mayendedwe.
Ngati ndodo yododometsa ya galimoto inayake sichikugwirizana ndi chithunzi chamkati, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zovuta kuyang'ana gawoli motere.
Mudzangoyang'ana pa phokoso panthawi yosuntha ndi zotsatira za kusokoneza pang'ono kwa kuyimitsidwa.
Malangizo m'malo mokakamiza pagalimoto ya VAZ + kanema
Mwachitsanzo, tingathe kuganizira njira kuchotsa ndi khazikitsa gawo pachivundikiro cha kutsogolo gudumu galimoto VAZ.
M'malo ndi rack dismantling
Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito pachiyika chochotsedwa, ndipo kuthekera kwa zolakwika kumachepetsedwa molingana. Kuonjezera apo, kwa oyamba kumene, kuwonekera kwa ndondomekoyi ndikofunika kwambiri.
- Makinawa amanyamulidwa kuchokera kumbali yofunidwa ndi jack ndikuyika pamalo odalirika. Ndikosafunika kwenikweni kugwira ntchito pa jack. Gudumu lachotsedwa.
- Ndodo yowongolera imachotsedwa pa mkono wogwedezeka wa rack, yomwe nati ya pini imachotsedwa, osasunthika mozungulira pang'ono, kugwirizana kwa conical kumasokonekera ndi phirilo ndipo kumenyana kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyundo kumbali ya lug. Kulandila kumafunikira maphunziro, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chokoka nthawi zonse.
- Maboti awiri apansi a chowongolero amachotsedwa, ndipo imodzi mwa izo ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa ngodya ya camber, kotero kusinthaku kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo. Maboti amakonda kukhala owawa, motero mafuta olowera kapena nyali angafunike. Pambuyo pake, amasinthidwa ndi zatsopano monga seti.
- Mwa kumasula mtedza wa makapu atatu pansi pa hood, mukhoza kuchotsa msonkhano wa rack pansi pa galimoto.
- Kuti m'malo thandizo, muyenera compress masika. Zomangira zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena, pagalimoto yamagalimoto, chida chapadera cha hydraulic. Pambuyo psinjika, thandizo amamasulidwa, mukhoza unscrew ndi mantha absorber ndodo nati, kuchotsa thandizo ndi m'malo mwa latsopano, kuchita ntchito zonse m'mbuyo dongosolo.
Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma wrenches, magetsi kapena pneumatic. Kuchita ndi makiyi wamba kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta, ngakhale ndizotheka.
Kusintha popanda kuchotsa choyikapo
Ngati palibe chikhumbo chochita kusintha kwa camber, ndipo pali chidaliro kuti munthu angathe kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati ali ndi mwayi wochepa, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa chithandizo, choyikapo sichikhoza kuchotsedwa pa makina.
Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kumasula mantha absorber ndodo nati pasadakhale, pamene galimoto pa mawilo ndipo pali mwayi kwa mtedza. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuzimasula pambuyo pake.
Chiwongolerocho chimachotsedwa mofananamo, ndipo kuti muthe kusuntha chododometsa mpaka pansi momwe mungathere, m'pofunika kuchotsa stabilizer bar. Pambuyo pochotsa chithandizo m'thupi, zimakhala zotheka kuyika ma couplers pa kasupe ndikuchita zina zonse, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ma bolts osinthika amakhalabe m'malo mwake ndipo ma angles oyimitsidwa sasintha.
Momwe mungakonzere mayendedwe akale ndi chithandizo
Zikakhala zotheka kupulumutsa chikwi kapena ziwiri pa kugula zida zosinthira, ndiye kuti luso lachikale lilibe malire. Kalekale, izi zinali zolondola, popeza zida zosinthira zidatumizidwa kuyitanitsa, ndipo zinali zazitali komanso zodula.
Tsopano pali kusankha kwa kukoma kulikonse ndi bajeti, ndipo magawo nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pa ola limodzi.
Komabe, nthawi zina kusintha kosankhidwa kwa magawo mu chithandizo kumamveka ngakhale pano. Galimotoyo ikhoza kukhala yosowa komanso yachilendo, ndipo seti yonse imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndiye n'zotheka kugawanitsa gawo lothandizira lomwe lachotsedwa, kusokoneza mosamala ndikulowetsa ziwalo zokhazokha.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira m'malo yekha kubala. Makampani ambiri amalola izi, kubereka kuli ndi nambala yakeyake ndipo kumatha kugulidwa padera. Kapena sankhani kukula koyenera, izi ndizothekanso.
Chotsatira chake, chithandizo chobwezeretsedwa chidzatumikira kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sichili choipa kuposa chatsopano.
