Kusintha choziziritsa kukhosi - chitani nokha kapena ndibwino kubwereka katswiri?

Kodi kuwonjezera coolant? Iyi si ntchito yovuta, koma pali nkhani zambiri zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kuchotsa chozizira iyi ndi njira yomwe imayenera kubwerezedwa nthawi zonse chifukwa ndikofunika kuti galimoto ikhale yabwino.. Choziziritsa m'galimoto yanu chimakhala ndi udindo wosunga kutentha koyenera injini ikugwira ntchito. Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti madzi amadzimadzi akufunika kusinthidwa kungayambitse kulephera kapena kusintha injini yonse. Kodi timatani pamene kuwala kwatipanikiza? Onani maupangiri athu kuti muphunzire zoyenera kuchita pang'onopang'ono!

Chifukwa chiyani kusintha kozizira kuli kofunika kwambiri?

Kuchotsa chozizira iyi ndiye ntchito yayikulu ya driver aliyense nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zimakhudza kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa galimoto yonse. Makamaka injini yomwe imatentha kwambiri maulendo ataliatali. Kupanda madzimadzi m`malo galimoto kumayambitsa malfunctions zosiyanasiyana. Chophwanyika cha cylinder head gasket kapena chipika chowonongeka ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika m'magalimoto omwe sanasinthe kozizira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, madzimadzi amataya katundu wake ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa kuti asunge kutentha kosalekeza mu injini. 

Kodi choziziritsa mu rediyeta chiyenera kusinthidwa kangati?

Kodi muyenera kusintha kangati chozizirira kuti galimoto yanu ikhale yotetezeka? M'kupita kwa nthawi, madzimadzi amataya magawo ake ndipo amasiya kuteteza galimoto dongosolo kutentha ndi dzimbiri. Onjezani zoziziritsa kukhosi zaka 3-5 zilizonse. Kuchotsa chozizira mumsonkhanowu mudzawononga pafupifupi ma euro 10 (kuphatikiza mtengo wogula madzi). Kudzilowetsa m'malo kumangotengera kugula kwamadzimadzi.

Mufunika chiyani kuti musinthe choziziritsa nokha?

Musanapite ku Mukasintha choziziritsa kukhosi, muyenera kukonza chidebe chamadzimadzi okhetsedwa.. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira, ngakhale zambiri zimadalira galimotoyo. Funnel imathandizanso kusintha. Dongosolo lozizira lizikhala kuyambira 6 mpaka 10 malita. Chonde dziwani kuti kusintha konse kuyenera kuchitika pa injini yozizira. Ngati injini ikutentha, chozizirira chakale chikhoza kukuwotchani. Komanso, kutsanulira madzi ozizira mu injini yotentha, mutu wa galimoto ukhoza kuonongeka.

Kutulutsa injini

Mukasintha madzimadzi, mutha kutsitsa pulogalamu yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsuka chithandizo ndi madzi osungunuka. Onjezani zoziziritsa kukhosi zosavuta. Kumbukirani kuti chisamaliro cha kuzirala ndichofunika kwambiri pagalimoto. Zili ndi zotsatira zabwino pakugwira ntchito kwa galimoto yonse ndikuwonjezera chitetezo pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto.

Kuyang'ana momwe madziwo alili, zoziziritsa zoziziritsa bwino ziyenera kukhala zochuluka bwanji?

Mlingo wamadzimadzi ukhoza kufufuzidwa mosavuta. Opanga amayika miyeso pamapaketi omwe amatsimikizira zochepera komanso zopambana. Kodi zoziziritsa zotani ziyenera kukhala m'nkhokwe? Onani buku la eni galimoto yanu kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ovomerezeka. Osawonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi "ndi diso", chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga kwambiri dongosolo lozizirira. Yang'anani mulingo wamadzimadzi pokhapokha injini yozimitsa ndi kuzizira.

Momwe mungasinthire zoziziritsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito? Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono

Posintha choziziritsa kukhosi galimoto iyenera kuyima pamtunda kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi mu radiator. Momwe mungasinthire chozizira?

Coolant - m'malo. Kukonzekera

Nazi njira zoyambira:

• fufuzani mosamala mkhalidwe waumisiri wa chozizira. Ngati zonse zili bwino, pezani pulagi ya drain. Ngati pali kutayikira kwakung'ono, muyenera kugula chosindikizira cha radiator ngati ufa kapena madzi. Ikani izo pokhapokha mutasintha;
• Timayamba kuwotcha makina ozizira. Kuti muchite izi, tsanulirani kukonzekera mu radiator yozizira kuti muyeretse dongosolo lonse;
• ikani chowotcha chotenthetsera kutentha kwambiri;
• yambitsani injini ndikuyisiya kwa mphindi 15. Ndi bwino kuyeretsa dongosolo pa injini kutentha;
• zimitsani injini ndikudikirira mpaka itazizira. 

Kutulutsa kozizira

Momwe mungachotsere choziziritsa kukhosi kuchokera ku radiator? Nawa malangizo athu:

• pezani mapulagi a thanki yowonjezera ndi radiator ndikutsegula;
• kupeza valavu drainage. Ganizirani mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira ngati simunatenthetsepo radiator. Apo ayi, mutatha kuyeretsa dongosolo, pitirizani nthawi yomweyo ku sitepe yotsatira;
• kutsanulira madzi mu chidebe. Kumbukirani kuti madzi akale sangatayidwe, koma ayenera kutayidwa;
• mutachotsa madziwo, tsitsani njira yozizira ndi madzi osungunuka kuti muchotse zonyansa zonse.

Dzazani, i.e. kusintha kozizira komaliza

• momwe ndi kuti kudzaza zoziziritsira zatsopano? Mukatsuka ndi madzi, tsekani pulagi yokhetsa;
• madzi atsopano akhoza kutsanuliridwa mu dongosolo loyera lokonzekera. Mukhoza kudzaza dongosolo kudzera mu thanki yowonjezera;
• Mukadzaza madzimadzi, yang'anani mpweya wabwino ndi kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi. Mutha kuwonjezera madzi osindikizira kuti mupewe kutulutsa pang'ono.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kudziwa za coolant?

Madzi oterowo ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse komanso mogwirizana ndi malangizo a wopanga, omwe amapezeka m'buku la mwini galimotoyo. Wopanga aliyense ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, choncho kumbukirani. Kodi choziziriracho chimapita kuti? Madziwo ayenera kudzazidwa mu njira yozizira, yomwe imakhudza kukonza kutentha koyenera panthawi ya injini. Muyenera kusintha zoziziritsa kukhosi zaka zingapo zilizonse kapena mailosi zikwi zingapo zilizonse, kutengera galimoto.

Kodi ndikufunika kuyatsa ma radiator ndi makina ozizira?

Zozizira zabwino, koma madipoziti amapangika akatenthedwa ndi kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri amayikidwa m'mphepete mwa zinthu zamtundu wa kuzirala. Choncho, m'pofunika kuwotcha dongosolo kuzirala pamaso pa kusintha kwamadzimadzi. Kodi zoziziritsa kukhosi zingasakanizidwe?? Zamadzimadzi zoterezi zimatha kusakanikirana, koma ndikofunikira kuti azipangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito umisiri womwewo. 

Kusindikiza radiator - kudzikonza nokha kapena kusintha makina ozizira?

Ngati kuwonongeka kwa chipangizocho kuli kochepa, madzi kapena ufa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kusindikiza kutuluka. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe adzakhala otetezeka kwa galimoto, komanso kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira komanso moyenera. Kupanga kwa ufa kumaphatikizapo ma microparticles a aluminiyamu, omwe amalanda zolakwika zazing'ono kwambiri muzozizira.

Coolant ndi imodzi mwamadzimadzi ofunikira kwambiri kuti ma drive anu aziyenda bwino. Muyenera kusintha zoziziritsa kukhosi mu radiator zaka zingapo zilizonse. Chifukwa chiyani kusintha kozizira kuli kofunika kwambiri? Chifukwa cha kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, mudzateteza galimoto yanu ku zolakwika.