M'malo ozizira Lacetti

Njira yosinthira choziziritsa kukhosi ndi Lacetti sizovuta, koma pali ma nuances ena omwe tikambirana.

Ndi zoziziritsa ziti za Lacetti?

Makina ozizira a Chevrolet Lacetti amagwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi za ethylene glycol (antifreeze).

Chofunika kwambiri cha antifreeze ndi silicates, zomwe zimateteza aluminium kuti zisawonongeke.

Monga lamulo, antifreeze imagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a concentrate, yomwe iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi osungunuka mu chiŵerengero cha 50:50 musanadzaze. Ndipo pamene ntchito galimoto pa kutentha pansi opanda 40 ° C, mu chiŵerengero cha 60:40.

Poyamba (musanatsanulire mu dongosolo lozizira), antifreeze iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi osungunuka).

Odziwika kwambiri masiku ano ndi antifreezes a G11 standard ndi G12 / G13 magulu okhazikika. M'malo mwake, mayina a G11, G12, G12+, G12++ ndi G13 ndi mayina amalonda a VW antifreeze miyezo TL 774-C, TL 774-F, TL 774-G ndi TL 774-J. Iliyonse mwamiyezo iyi imayika zofunikira pakupanga kwamankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zake.

G11 (VW TL 774-C) - choziziritsa chobiriwira chobiriwira (mtundu ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga). Alumali moyo wa antifreeze izi si upambana 3 zaka.

Red antifreeze G12 ndi chitukuko cha G11 muyezo. Izi zinapangitsa kuti, choyamba, kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wovomerezeka mpaka zaka 5. G12 + ndi G12 ++ antifreezes ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi G12 wamba pamapangidwe awo ndi katundu. Ma antifreezes a miyezo imeneyi ali ndi mtundu wofiira-wofiirira-pinki, komanso amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali; komabe, mosiyana ndi G12, iwo sakhala ankhanza kwambiri, okonda zachilengedwe ndipo amatha kusakanikirana ndi buluu G11. Kusakaniza G11 ndi G12 kumalepheretsedwa kwambiri. Kupititsa patsogolo kwina kunali muyezo wa antifreeze G13. Zimabweranso mu lilac pinki ndipo ndizogwirizana kwathunthu.

Nthawi yoti musinthe choziziritsa kukhosi

Zonse zimatengera mtundu ndi malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto, koma pa antifreeze yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chikhalidwe (zaka) zagalimoto.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito G11 antifreeze, muyenera kuyisintha zaka 2 zilizonse, kapena makilomita 30-40.

Ngati G12, G12+, G12++ yasefukira, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake muyenera kukumbukira pambuyo pa zaka 5 kapena makilomita 200 zikwi.

Payekha, ndimagwiritsa ntchito G12 ++ ndikusintha zaka 4 zilizonse kapena makilomita 100 zikwi.

Koma kunena zoona, 100 zikwi Km. Sindinakwerepo. Zaka zinayi zadutsa mofulumira kuposa momwe ndingafikire mtunda woterewu.

Komanso m'moyo pakhoza kukhala nthawi pamene inu nokha mumapanga kusintha kwa nthawi yosinthira ndi antifreeze yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiroleni ndikupatseni zitsanzo ziwiri za moyo wanga.

Poyamba, m’dziko lathu munali nkhondo, ndipo ngakhale masitolo ogulitsa zakudya anasiya kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, zinali zotheka kuiwala za masitolo a zida zamagalimoto. Imelo sinagwirenso ntchito. Choncho ndinafunika kugula chitini cha Green Felix kwa ogulitsa m’misewu. Pampata woyamba, pambuyo pake ndinayesa kusintha kukhala G12 ++ yofiira. Koma m'zaka zake ziwiri "zobiriwira zobiriwira" izi zakhala zikuyenda bwino.

Pulagi yachiwiri idalowa mu jekete yozizirira mumutu wa silinda. Mwachibadwa, mafuta osakaniza ndi antifreeze ndipo anayenera kusinthidwa kale kwambiri.

Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - musapitirire nthawi zosintha. Zoziziritsa zakale zimawononga mutu wa silinda, mpope, zoyenera ndi zina za dongosolo lozizirira.

Kodi Lacetti ili ndi zoziziritsa bwanji

Kwa injini za 1,4 / 1,6, izi ndi malita 7,2

Kwa injini za 1,8 / 2,0, izi ndi malita 7,4.

Ngati HBO yaikidwa m'galimoto, voliyumu idzakhala yokwera.

Zomwe zimafunika m'malo ozizira

Kuti tisinthe coolant, tifunika:

• Screwdriver
• Antifreeze yokhazikika kapena antifreeze yokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito
• Madzi osungunuka (pafupifupi malita 15)
• Chidebe chothirira choziziritsa chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chokhala ndi magawo opukusa. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito botolo la lita 10 la primer pa izi.
• mphira kapena payipi ya silikoni yokhala ndi mainchesi 10 mm.
• Kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta, dzenje lowonera kapena overpass likufunika. Koma sikofunikira kwenikweni.

Ngati musintha choziziritsa kuzizira popanda ngalande yoyendera kapena kupitilira, ndiye kuti mufunika mphamvu yochepa ndi kiyi ya 12mm.

Kuchotsa chozizira

Zindikirani! Sinthani choziziritsira galimoto pa injini kutentha kosapitirira +40 ° C kuti zisapse.

Tsegulani kapu ya thanki yowonjezera kuti muchepetse dongosolo ndikutsekanso!

Timatenga chidebe chothira madzi otsala, chubu la rabara, screwdriver ndi mutu wagalimoto.

Timachotsa zomangira zisanu zachitetezo chamoto ndikuchotsa chitetezo.

Kuchokera kumapeto kwenikweni kwa radiator, pang'ono kumanja kwapakati (ngati muyang'ana mbali ya ulendo), timapeza kukhetsa koyenera ndikuyika chubu. Sichikhoza kuvala, koma chidzakhetsa madzi ochepa. Timawongolera mbali ina ya chubu mu chidebe kuti tikhetse madziwo.

Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito payipi yowonekera ya silikoni

Tsegulani pulagi ya radiator yokhotakhota kangapo pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver flathead. Osati kwambiri, apo ayi akhoza kuwuluka pansi pa mphamvu ya madzi!

Tsopano tsegulani kapu ya filler kachiwiri. Pambuyo pake, madzi otayira ayenera kuyamba kuyenda mofulumira kuchokera pazitsulo zotayira. Kutayikirako kumatenga nthawi yayitali, kotero pakadali pano mutha kutsuka mkati ndikutsuka makapu

Timadikirira mpaka madziwo ayambe kutuluka mochepa kwambiri.

Timamasula kapu ya thanki yowonjezera ndikuchotsa payipi kuchokera ku thanki yomwe imapita ku msonkhano wa throttle. Timatseka zoyenera pa thanki ndi chala chanu ndikuwombera mu payipi ndi pakamwa panu

Kenako madziwo amatuluka mwachangu komanso mu voliyumu yayikulu (i.e. adzakhalabe ochepa mu dongosolo)

Mpweya wokha ukatuluka, tinganene kuti takhetsa antifreeze yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Timapotoza kukhetsa kwa radiator komwe kumabwerera m'malo ndikulumikiza payipi ku tanki yowonjezera yomwe tidachotsa.

Ngati mulingo woziziritsa m'galimoto yanu unali wocheperako, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhetsa pafupifupi malita 6

Ngati thankiyo inali pa chizindikiro cha MAX, madzi ambiri amaphatikizana.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti imatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo ndikuphatikizana. Ngati ikugwirizana pang'ono, ndiye penapake pali cork kapena mavuto ena mwa mawonekedwe a blockages.

Thirani madzi osungunuka mu thanki

Timayamba ndikutenthetsa injini ku kutentha kwa ntchito.

Sungani liwiro la injini pafupifupi 1 rpm kwa mphindi imodzi.

Khazikitsani zowotchera kanyumba kumalo ofiira (kutentha kwambiri). Timayatsa chotenthetsera ndikuwona ngati mpweya wotentha ukutuluka. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti madzimadzi amayenda bwino kudzera pa heater.

Zindikirani. M'magalimoto amakono, palibe pompopi pa radiator yotenthetsera. Kutentha kumayendetsedwa kokha ndi zochepetsera mpweya. Ndipo mu radiator, madzi amazungulira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyatsa chotenthetsera mpaka pamlingo waukulu kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe mapulagi pachimake chotenthetsera komanso kuti sichimatsekeka. Osati "kuyika antifreeze pa chitofu."

Apanso, timapanga njira zonse zopangira madzi ndikukhetsa madzi.

Ngati madzi ali akuda kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti muzimutsukanso.

Ndikwabwinonso kutsuka thanki yokulitsa.

Tanki yowonjezera Lacetti

Mukangotsuka madzi atachoka mu thanki, mukhoza kusokoneza nthawi yomweyo kuti musataye nthawi. Pamene madzi ena onse akukhetsa, mutha kutsuka thanki mosavuta.

Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito pliers kuti mukonzenso zingwe zotulutsa mwachangu pa thanki ndikudula mapaipi.

Pali ma hoses atatu okha. Timawachotsa ndipo ndi wrench ya 10mm timamasula mtedza uwiri womwe umagwira thanki.

Kenako, molimbika, kwezani thankiyo mmwamba ndikuichotsa.

Nawa zokwera matanki

Maboti okwera amazunguliridwa, ndipo muvi ukuwonetsa bulaketi yomwe tanki imakhala molimba.

Timatsuka thanki. Mu izi ndimathandizidwa ndi njira yotsuka mipope (mbale zachimbudzi, ndi zina zotero) Pazifukwa zonyansa kwambiri, pamene mafuta alowa muzozizira, zidzakhala zofunikira kutsuka ndi njira zowopsya, mpaka mafuta.

Timayika tanki m'malo mwake.

Zindikirani. Osapaka mafuta m'thanki ndi mafuta aliwonse. Kulikonso, tsitsani iwo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'dongosolo loziziritsa kupanikizika kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa mlengalenga ndipo ma hoses amatha kuwuluka kuchokera pamafuta opaka mafuta kapena ongopaka mafuta ndipo zomangira sizingawagwire. Ndipo kutulutsa kozizira kwambiri kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni.

Momwe mungasankhire ndikuchepetsa chidwi cha antifreeze

Kusankhidwa kwa antifreeze kumakhala ndi malamulo awiri ofunikira.

Choyamba, sankhani opanga odalirika. Mwachitsanzo, DynaPower, Aral, Rowe, LUXE Red Line, etc.

Kachiwiri, tsiku lotha ntchito liyenera kuwonetsedwa papaketi. Kuonjezera apo, iyenera kulembedwa kapena kuikidwa pa botolo lokha, osati pa chizindikiro chophatikizidwa. Palibe zomveka kutenga G12 antifreeze, yomwe imatha zaka ziwiri.

Komanso pa chizindikiro kuyenera kuwonetsedwa momveka bwino kuchuluka kwa dilution ya ndendeyo ndi madzi osungunuka.

Nachi chitsanzo. Pansi pa botolo ndi tsiku lopangira ndi tsiku lotha ntchito mpaka February 2023.

Ndi mbale yochepetsera chidwi, yomveka ngakhale kwa omwe satha kuwerenga

Mukathira theka ndi madzi, mumapeza antifreeze yokhala ndi chisanu chokana 37 digiri Celsius. ndikutero. Zotsatira zake, ndimapeza malita 10 a antifreeze okonzeka opangidwa potulutsa.

Tsopano tsanulirani zoziziritsa kukhosi zatsopano mu thanki yokulirapo, pokumbukira kulimbitsa kukhetsa kwa radiator.

Timayamba ndi kutenthetsa injini. Timasunga liwiro pafupifupi 3000 rpm kwa mphindi imodzi. Timaonetsetsa kuti mulingo wozizirira sugwera pansi pa chizindikiro cha "MIN".

Lembani tsiku losinthira ndi kuwerenga kwa odometer.

Mukakwera koyamba, onjezani antifreeze mpaka itadutsa chizindikiro cha "MIN".

Chenjerani! Mulingo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwonjezera injini ikazizira!

Injini ikazirala, yang'anani mulingo wozizirira m'madzi ndikuwonjezera.

Pulagi yotayira pa radiator

Ngati kukhetsa kokwanira sikukutsekanso mwamphamvu dzenje, musathamangire kugula radiator yatsopano.

Chotsani chowonjezera kwathunthu. Ali ndi mphete ya rabara

Muyenera kuchotsa ndi kupita ku hardware kapena sitolo ya mapaipi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusankha kwakukulu kwa zinthu zotere ndipo zimatha kutengedwa. Mtengo udzakhala khobiri, mosiyana ndi radiator yatsopano.

Kutulutsa dongosolo lozizira

Tsopano za njira zina zopangira magazi kuzirala. Kuphatikiza pa madzi osungunuka, njira zina zitatu ndizodziwika:

1. Mankhwala apadera omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ndi m'misika. Ineyo pandekha sindiika pachiwopsezo chifukwa ndaona mokwanira. Mlandu waposachedwa - woyandikana nawo adatsuka malo a Vazovsky. Chotsatira: chotenthetsera chamkati chinasiya kutentha. Tsopano muyenera kufika pachimake chotenthetsera. Ndipo ndani akudziwa, akudziwa zomwe zili zoyenera ...

2. Muzimutsuka ndi madzi apampopi owongoka. Mapaipi omwe amatuluka m'madzi amatsitsidwa mwachindunji mu thanki yokulitsa, ndipo chotengera chomwe chili pa radiator chimasiyidwa chotseguka, ndipo madzi amadutsa munjira yozizirira ndikukokera. Inenso sindigwirizana ndi njira imeneyi. Choyamba, madzi amatsatira njira yosakanizidwa pang'ono ndipo sangasunthire dongosolo lonse mofanana. Ndipo chachiwiri, tilibe ulamuliro pa zomwe zimalowa muzozizira. Nachi chitsanzo cha fyuluta yosavuta yolimba kutsogolo kwa kauntala yanga

Ngati mmodzi wa iwo alowa mu dongosolo, mpope akhoza kupanikizana. Ndipo uku ndi kusweka kotsimikizika kwa lamba wanthawi ...

3. Kusamba ndi citric acid ndi njira zina zotchuka. Onani mfundo imodzi.

Chifukwa chake lingaliro langa ndilakuti ndikwabwino kufupikitsa nthawi ya antifreeze m'malo mochita zinthu zokayikitsa.

Momwe mungachotsere zoziziritsira zonse kwathunthu

Inde, m'malo mwake, mankhwala ena oletsa kuzizira amatha kukhalabe m'dongosolo lozizirira. Kuti muyikhetse, mutha kuyika galimoto pamalo otsetsereka, kulumikiza mapaipi, kuwomba ndi mpweya ndikuchita zina.

Funso lokhalo ndilakuti WHY? Payekha, sindikumvetsa mfundo yowononga nthawi yambiri ndi khama ndikusonkhanitsa madontho onse. Inde, ndipo kachiwiri, ndi bwino kuti musakhudze kugwirizana kwa payipi, mwinamwake 50/50 idzayenda.

Timatsukanso makinawo ndipo antifreeze sidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma antifreeze yosungunuka kwambiri ndi madzi osungunuka idzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchepetsedwa 10-15 zina. Ndipo mukatsuka kawiri, fungo lokha limatsalira. Kapena mwina sizingatero

Ndikayikanso mlingowo mu thanki yowonjezera, zimanditengera malita 6,8 a antifreeze.

Choncho, ndi bwino kuthera nthawiyi mukukambirana ndi banja ndi ana kusiyana ndi kuthera pa chochitika ndi zopindulitsa zokayikitsa.

Kusintha kozizira popanda dzenje loyang'anira ndi kudutsa

Kodi ndizotheka kusintha antifreeze chonchi? Inde n'zotheka ndipo ngakhale zosavuta.

Pansi pa radiator, muyenera kuyika chidebe chochepa (mwachitsanzo, chidebe). Tsegulani hood ndipo mudzawona pulagi ya drain

Tsopano ingotenga kiyi ya 12mm ndikumasula pulagi. Njira zina zonse zimachitika mofanana ndi momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Njirayi imagwira ntchito bwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi fan imodzi yokha yozizira yomwe idayikidwa, monga ine. Ngati muli ndi mafani awiri, kufika ku cork kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.