Kusintha mafuta m'galimoto yama air conditioning compressor: kuyang'ana, kudzaza ndi kusankha mafuta

Kuzungulira mu freon circuit, mafuta a galimoto ya air conditioner compressor amachita ntchito yodziwikiratu, kudzoza ndi kuziziritsa mbali zowonongeka za makinawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imasonkhanitsa tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tazitsulo tazitsulo, kuvala mankhwala. Chinthu choipitsidwa chimayenda movutikira, chimachepetsa ntchito ya dongosolo lozizira, mpaka kulephera kwathunthu.

Malingana ngati choziziritsa mpweya chikugwira ntchito bwino, simukuziwona. Koma tsiku lina pa nthawi yosayenera kwambiri pakati pa chilimwe, dongosololi limalephera. Ndipo zidapezeka kuti gawo lagalimoto silinagwiritsidwe ntchito, mafuta mu kompresa yamagetsi sanasinthidwe. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi madzi ati omwe amayenera kutsanuliridwa pamsonkhano, nthawi yosinthira ndi chiyani.

Chifukwa chiyani komanso pamene kusintha kwa mafuta kumafunika

Ukadaulo wanyengo yamagalimoto ndi makina a hermetic okhala ndi freon circulating refrigerant. Chotsatiracho nthawi zonse chimasakanizidwa ndi mafuta omwe ndi osiyana ndi mafuta onse opangira magalimoto ndi zipangizo zoziziritsira kunyumba.

Mafuta mugalimoto yama air conditioner compressor amapangidwa pamaziko amadzi am'mlengalenga, amakhala ndi dzina lapadziko lonse lapansi PAG. Ma polyesters amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko opangira mafuta.

Kuzungulira mu freon circuit, mafuta a galimoto ya air conditioner compressor amachita ntchito yodziwikiratu, kudzoza ndi kuziziritsa mbali zowonongeka za makinawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imasonkhanitsa tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tazitsulo tazitsulo, kuvala mankhwala. Chinthu choipitsidwa chimayenda movutikira, chimachepetsa ntchito ya dongosolo lozizira, mpaka kulephera kwathunthu.

Pachifukwa ichi, msonkhanowo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo mafuta mu galimoto ya air conditioner compressor ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi. Akatswiri amalankhula za nthawi ya zaka 1,5-2 pakati pa kukonza zida. Koma machitidwe akuwonetsa kuti nyengo za 3 zitha kuyendetsedwa popanda chiwopsezo cha kulephera kwa mpweya.

Kufufuza mafuta

Mu kompresa wa chipangizo nyengo galimoto palibe kuyeza khosi ndi kafukufuku. Kuti muwone momwe zilili ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta, muyenera kuchotsa msonkhanowo, kukhetsa madziwo mumtsuko woyezera.

Kenako, yerekezerani kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zatsanulidwa ndi mbewu yovomerezeka. Ngati pali mafuta ochepa, yang'anani kutayikira. Kuyezetsa kutayikira kwa dongosolo kumangochitika pansi pa kukakamizidwa.

Momwe mungadzazire choziziritsa mpweya ndi mafuta

Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta, m'magalasi sizotheka. Kupititsa patsogolo makina opangira mpweya wagalimoto ndi mafuta kumafuna zida zaukadaulo zodula. Muyenera kugula vacuum zotsukira, amene ndalama kuchokera 4700 rubles, freon masikelo pa mtengo wa 7100 rubles, freon kupopera siteshoni - kuchokera 52000 rubles. Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa zida zosinthira mafuta mu kompresa yamagetsi yamagalimoto. Phatikizanipo mndandanda wa siteshoni ya manometric ya ruble 5800, jekeseni wodzaza mafuta, freon, yomwe imagulitsidwa muzitsulo za 16 kg. Kuchuluka kwa kuzizira kumakwanira magalimoto angapo.

Kusintha kwamafuta

Werengetsani mtengo wa zida ndi zida, yerekezerani ndi mtengo wantchito zamaluso. Mwina mudzafika ku lingaliro loti mugwire ntchitoyi mu malo ogulitsa magalimoto. Mutha kubweretsa zogwiritsira ntchito pamenepo, kotero phunzirani mutu wosankha mafuta opaka mafuta. Voliyumu yanthawi imodzi yodzaza mpweya wagalimoto yagalimoto iyenera kukhala 200-300 g.

Zosankha zamafuta

Lamulo loyamba: mafuta mu makina osindikizira a galimoto sayenera kusakanikirana ndi mafuta amtundu wina. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu imapanga ma flakes mu dongosolo lozizirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukonzanso kokwera mtengo kwa unit.

Synthetic kapena mineral base

Powonjezera mafuta opangira mpweya wagalimoto, masitolo amagulitsa mitundu iwiri yamafuta opaka mafuta - pama mineral ndi kupanga. Popeza kusakaniza kosakaniza sikuvomerezeka, yang'anani chaka chopanga galimoto yanu kuti musalakwitse ndi kusankha:

• ngati galimotoyo ndi yakale kuposa 1994, imayenda pa R-12 freon ndi Suniso 5G madzi amchere;
• ngati galimotoyo idatulutsidwa itatha nthawi yodziwika, ndiye kuti R-134a freon imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala a polyalkylene glycol PAG 46, PAG 100, PAG 150.

Gulu la magalimoto akale likucheperachepera chaka chilichonse, kotero kuti mafuta opangira makina amtundu wa R-134a akufunika kwambiri.

Magulu a makina

Posankha mafuta oti mudzaze kompresa yowongolera mpweya wagalimoto, yang'anani dziko lomwe galimotoyo imapangidwira:

• ku Japan ndi Korea, PAG 46, PAG 100 amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Magalimoto aku America amachoka pamzere ndi PAG 150 mafuta;
• Opanga magalimoto aku Europe amagwiritsa ntchito PAG 46.

The mamasukidwe akayendedwe consumables ndi osiyana. Mafuta a PAG 100 ndi oyenera nyengo yaku Russia.

Mafuta omwe mungasankhe

Mutuwu ukukambidwa mwachangu pamabwalo. Akatswiri asankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamafuta amagalimoto aku Russia.

5 udindo - Mafuta kwa compressors Ravenol VDL100 1 l

Zopangidwa ndi wopanga wolemekezeka waku Germany zimalumikizidwa ndi khalidwe, njira yolimbikitsira kupanga mafuta. Mafuta a Ravenol VDL100 amagetsi owongolera mpweya amapangidwa molingana ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wa DIN 51506 VCL.

Madzimadzimadzi amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, amalimbana bwino ndi ntchito m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri. Chitetezo cha friction chimaperekedwa ndi phukusi losankhidwa bwino lazowonjezera zopanda phulusa zokhala ndi mphamvu zopanikizika kwambiri. Zowonjezera zimalepheretsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kuchita thovu ndi kukalamba kwazinthu.

Ravenol VDL100 ndi yamagulu a mchere, chifukwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zosakaniza zapamwamba za parafini. Kuphimba ma pistoni, mphete ndi ma valve ndi filimu, mafuta amawateteza ku dzimbiri ndi carbon deposits. Zogulitsazo zimakhuthala pa -22 ° C, zimawala pa +235 ° C.

Mtengo wa lita 1 umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 562.

Malo a 4 - Mafuta a ma air conditioners LIQUI MOLY PAG Klimaanlagenöl 100

Malo obadwira mtunduwu komanso dziko lopangira mafuta a LIQUI MOLY PAG Klimaanlagenöl 100 ndi Germany, omwe amatsimikizira kale zamtengo wapatali.

LIQUI MOLY PAG mafuta oziziritsa mpweya 100

Madziwo amapaka bwino ndikuziziritsa gulu la pistoni ndi zigawo zina za autocompressors. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku polyester. Kulongedza m'chidebe kumapangidwa ndi nayitrogeni pokhapokha kuyamwa kwamadzi kuchokera mumlengalenga.

LIQUI MOLY PAG Klimaanlagenöl 100 mafuta amasindikiza nyengo, zowonjezera za UV ndi oxidation inhibitors zimateteza makinawo kuti asagwedezeke, kukana kukalamba kwamafuta, kuchita thovu ndi kuphulika. Chinthucho chimagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono pazisindikizo za rabara za unit, kukulitsa moyo wa zipangizo zonse.

Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukadaulo saumitsa pa -22 ° C. Ukadaulo wapadera wopangira suphatikiza kuyaka kokhazikika kwa chinthucho - chowunikira ndi +235 ° C.

Mtengo wa 0,250 kg wamafuta - kuchokera ku 1329 rubles.

3 udindo - Synthetic mafuta Becool BC-PAG 46, 1 l

Mafuta a ku Italy opangidwa pamaziko a esters opangira, opangidwira magalimoto amakono omwe akuyenda pa freon R 134a.

Becool BC-PAG 46, 1 pc

Popaka mafuta ndi kuziziritsa ma pistoni awiriawiri, Becool BC-PAG 46 ikuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Chifukwa chaukadaulo waukadaulo wopanga, mafutawo samakhuthala pa -45 ° C, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri nyengo yaku Russia. Kuwala kwa zinthuzo ndi +235 ° С.

Mafuta opangira makina opangira mpweya wamagalimoto Becool BC-PAG 46 amawonjezera kukana kwa zida zowongolera nyengo, amateteza zinthu zamadongosolo kuti zisawonongeke komanso makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Phukusi loyenera lazowonjezera limapereka mphamvu zambiri za chinthucho, zimalepheretsa kutulutsa thovu ndi kukalamba kwa mankhwalawa.

Mtengo pa unit ya katundu - kuchokera 1370 rubles.

2 malo - Compressor mafuta IDQ PAG 46 Low Viscosity Mafuta

Zinthu zopangidwa mokwanira zimakhala ndi kukhuthala kochepa, koma zimapaka mafuta, zimaziziritsa ndikusindikiza nyengo yagalimoto. IDQ PAG 46 Low Viscosity Mafuta amatha kudzazidwa mu kompresa ya air conditioning pamodzi ndi R 134a refrigerant.

IDQ PAG 46 Low Viscosity Mafuta

Ma polima ovuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera amapereka anti-corrosion komanso kupanikizika kwambiri kwa zinthuzo. Zowonjezera zimakana kukalamba, kuchita thovu ndi okosijeni wamafuta.

Chopangidwa ndi hygroscopic chiyenera kusungidwa m'matumba olimba, kupewa kukhudzana ndi madzi ndi mpweya. Mafuta a Compressor IDQ PAG 46 Low Viscosity Mafuta samataya magwiridwe antchito pakutentha kwa -48 ° C, pomwe kuwunikira kumatheka pa + 200-250 ° C.

Mtengo wa botolo la 0,950 kg umachokera ku ruble 1100.

Malo a 1 - Mafuta a Compressor Mannol ISO 46 20 l

Mineral substance Mannol ISO 46 imapangidwa pamaziko a paraffin ndi zowonjezera zopanda phulusa. Mafutawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika bwino kwamafuta, komwe kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zida zowongolera nyengo komanso nthawi yayitali yautumiki. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi antiwear, kuthamanga kwambiri, zowonjezera za antifoam.

Mannol ISO 46 20 л

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, filimu yopyapyala yothira mafuta imaphimba ma pistoni, mphete, ndi mbali zina zosisita za dongosolo lozizira. The mankhwala si oxidize kwa nthawi yaitali, kuteteza dzimbiri zinthu zitsulo unit. Mafuta a Mannol ISO 46 amatsutsa mwamphamvu mapangidwe a mwaye ndi ma depositi olemera, samawononga zisindikizo za rabara. Chiwopsezo cha kuyaka modzidzimutsa kwa mankhwalawa kumachepetsedwa mpaka ziro - kung'anima ndi +216 ° С. Pa -30 ° C, mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amakhalabe abwinobwino.

Werenganinso: Zowonjezera pakupatsirana modzidzimutsa motsutsana ndi kukankha: mawonekedwe ndi mavoti a opanga abwino kwambiri

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta a Mannol ISO 46 kumakulitsa moyo wautumiki wobwereza ndi ma screw autocompressors, popeza makinawa amagwira ntchito pamalo aukhondo.

Mtengo wa canister umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 2727.

Mafuta owongolera mpweya wamagalimoto