Kusintha nyali zamalayisensi agalimoto

Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito kwa mbale yamagetsi

Chizindikiro chachikulu choti nyali ya mbale ya laisensi iyenera kusinthidwa ndikusowa kwa kuwala pamene nyali zam'mbali kapena zotsika / zokwera zimayatsidwa. Pamodzi ndi izi, palinso zina zosonyeza kuti makina ounikira mbale ayenera kukonzedwa:

• uthenga wolakwika wofananira pa dashboard kapena pakompyuta pa bolodi;
• kuwala kosiyana (kuthwanima) kwa mulingo wowunikira mukuyendetsa;
• kusowa kwa kuwala kwa chimodzi mwazinthu zingapo za kapangidwe ka kuwala;
• kuyatsa mbale zosagwirizana.

Kanema - Kusintha mwachangu kwa nyali ya laisensi ya Kia Rio 3:

Zifukwa zakusokonekera kwa ma licence plate backlight ndi:

• kutumiza kunja kwa emitters kuwala;
• kuphwanya kukhudzana kwa kapangidwe;
• fyuluta yowala ndi kuwala kwa denga;
• kuwonongeka kwa mawaya amagetsi, ma fuse ophulika;
• kusagwira ntchito kwa gawo lowongolera thupi.

Ndi nyali ziti zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa

Magalimoto ambiri omwe alipo akupanga ndi mitundu imagwiritsa ntchito mababu a W5W pakuwunikira mbale zamalayisensi. Koma pali opanga omwe amamaliza magalimoto awo ndi nyali za C5W, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zam'mbuyomu potengera mtundu wa maziko. Chifukwa chake, musanagule mababu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zida ziti zomwe zimayikidwa m'galimoto yanu.

Mababu a W5W (kumanzere) ndi C5W omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira mbale zamalayisensi

Mwachilengedwe, pali ma analogi a LED pazida izi.

Mababu a LED W5W (kumanzere) ndi C5W

Zofunika! Kusintha mababu a incandescent ochiritsira ndi a LED m'mawuni amagetsi amagetsi ndikovomerezeka. Ndikofunikira kuti ma LED akhale oyera, mbale ya laisensi imawerengedwa bwino kuchokera pamtunda wa mamita 20, pamene nyali yakumbuyo iyenera kuunikira mbale ya layisensi yokha, osati kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.

Timayang'ana zifukwa zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala kwa backlight

Msonkhano wa fakitale umapereka kuyika kwa zowonetsera zowunikira m'munsi mwa crate ya thunthu. Gululi limamangiriridwa ku chimango chopangidwira layisensi yagalimoto.

Ngati chipangizo chowunikira chimagwira ntchito moyenera, mavuto otsatirawa angawoneke pakapita nthawi:

• kuyatsa kulibe konse;
• backlight sikugwira ntchito bwino;
• chipangizo chowunikira ndi cholakwika;
• m'malo mwa nyali kapena mithunzi kunachitika kuphwanya malamulo.

Kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kumatengedwa kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zowunikira m'nyumba. Kuwala kwake kwatenthedwa kapena ulusi wake wawonongeka. Kuphatikiza pa kugwedezeka, kuwonongeka kungayambitsidwe ndi:

• ntchito yolakwika ya jenereta (imapangitsa kuti magetsi achuluke pa intaneti komanso kuyatsa nthawi yomweyo kwa nyali zonse za backlight);
• kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa malo oyika denga;
• kulowa kwa zakumwa ndi dzimbiri wotsatira wa kukhudzana;
• kusuntha kwa thupi komwe kumatsogolera kusweka kwa ma spokes m'malo opindika;
• chigawo chachifupi mu umodzi mwamabwalo.

Kuti muthane ndi mavuto, muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zingayambitse kusowa kwa kuyatsa molingana ndi mfundo yakuti "kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta":

• kukhazikitsa mdima wa zowunikira, kusinthika kotheka kwa pulasitiki ya denga, kudzikundikira kwa condensate mwa kupukuta pamwamba ndi chiguduli;
• yang'anani mawaya ndi ma fuse poyatsa mtengo wotsika (nyali imodzi iyenera kugwira ntchito);
• pogogoda pamwamba pa denga, yesetsani kuyatsa nyali kwa nthawi yochepa.

Ngati chifukwa cha zowunikira zosagwira ntchito zidakhala zida zolakwika, ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Kuthetsa mavuto algorithm

Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kuwala kwa mbale ya layisensi yosagwira ntchito, muyenera kuyamba kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuchichotsa. Dongosolo loyatsira laisensi yosagwira ntchito ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zoyimitsa galimoto usiku.

Kwa apolisi apamsewu, kusowa kwa kuunikira kwa chiwerengero kungatengedwe ngati kuyesa kubisa umwini wa galimotoyo, zambiri zokhudza kulembetsa kwake. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimatha ndi chindapusa.

Kuyesera kupereka zifukwa monga "sindikudziwa, zangochitika" sikudzakufikitsani kulikonse. Dalaivala amayenera kuyang'ana galimotoyo asananyamuke, makamaka poyendetsa usiku. Kuphatikiza apo, magwero awiri osafunikira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira. Mwamsanga pamene emitter akulephera, mwini galimotoyo ayenera mwamsanga kukonza vutoli.

Kanema - kusintha nyali yamagetsi ndi Mitsubishi Outlander 3:

Pa gawo loyamba, ndi zofunika kuchita wathunthu diagnostics kompyuta galimoto, kuphatikizapo kufufuza multifunctional wagawo (gawo kulamulira thupi). Nthawi zambiri, zikuwonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito bwino. Koma itha kuperekanso tanthauzo lachidule la cholakwikacho, monga "kulephera kwa mbale ya license". Izi ndizomveka komanso popanda diagnostics.

Kawirikawiri, algorithm yothetsera vuto losokoneza imagwiritsidwa ntchito, i.e. kuchokera ku chinthu chomaliza chowongolera, i.e. kuchokera ku emitter (nyali kapena dongosolo la LED). Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi chida choyezera chosavuta kwambiri - multimeter.

Nthawi zambiri, kupeza ndikuchotsa nyali ya emitter kumakhala kovuta, makamaka ngati mbale ya laisensiyo idayikidwa pa bamper: muyenera kulowa pansi pagalimoto.

Zikatero, ndi bwino kuti muyang'ane kaye fuse yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Mukhoza kupeza malo enieni oyikapo m'buku la eni ake a galimoto yanu kapena kupeza izi pogwiritsa ntchito injini zosaka pa intaneti kapena zipangizo zapadera.

Njira zotsatirazi:

1. Chotsani chowunikira chambale.

Ndikofunikira kupeza zambiri pamutuwu, chifukwa zochita mwanzeru zimatha kuwononga zingwe kapena cholumikizira.

2. Chotsani cholumikizira.

3. Yang'anani mphamvu yamagetsi pa cholumikizira ndi magetsi oyimitsa magalimoto. Kuti muchite izi, yatsani kuyatsa, miyeso. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito ma multimeter pamalo oyezera voteji ya DC mkati mwa 20 volts, lumikizani ma probe a multimeter ku zikhomo zolumikizira. Ngati palibe voteji, vuto kwambiri mwina osati mu emitter nyali, koma mawaya, unit control kapena fuseji.

4. Ngati magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito, pitirizani kusokoneza nyali kuti muchotse emitter.

Gawo loyamba nthawi zambiri ndikuchotsa cholumikizira, chokhazikika pazingwe.

5. Kenako, chotsani emitter. Itha kukhala yamitundu iwiri:

• nyali ya incandescent;
• Led.

Nyali ya incandescent imachotsedwa mosavuta ku cartridge.

Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala mawaya awiri owonda omwe amapindika m'mbali. Chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwake kungakhale kosweka kapena ulusi wowonongeka. Kuti mutsimikize kwambiri, mutha kuyimba ndi ma multimeter mumayendedwe oyeserera pamalire a 200 ohms.

Mapangidwe a LED nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta.

Ndi bwino kuyimba kuchokera ku cholumikizira.

Kuti muchite izi, ikani multimeter mu "diode" control mode. LED emitter iyenera kuyimba mbali imodzi ndikuwonetsa "1", i.e. infinity, pomwe ma probe alumikizidwanso. Ngati mapangidwewo sakumveka, ndiye kuti tochi nthawi zambiri imayenera kukhala "yosasunthika", monga mu Lifan X60.

6. Ngati emitter yowunikira (babu kapena kapangidwe ka LED) ili ndi cholakwika, iyenera kusinthidwa. Simungathe kusintha nyali ndi LED kapena mosemphanitsa. Iwo ali ndi mitsinje yosiyanasiyana ya mowa. Module yowongolera thupi imatha kudziwa cholakwikacho. Mutha kukhazikitsa emulator, koma izi ndizovuta zowonjezera.

7. Ngati emitters akugwira ntchito, alibe mphamvu, muyenera kusuntha pamodzi ndi waya ku fuseji. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati pali voteji pazithunzithunzi za fuse pamene miyeso yayatsidwa. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti vuto liri mu unit control unit. Ngati pali, ndiye chifukwa chake chiri mu waya. Malo ofooka kwambiri mu wiring ali pansi pa khomo pafupi ndi mpando wa dalaivala. M'pofunika kumasula pakhomo ndikuyang'ana chingwe cha wiring. Zidzakhala bwino ngati mtundu wa waya wogwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira kumbuyo umadziwika. Mfundo ina yofooka ili pansi pa corrugation ya tailgate (ngati mbale ya layisensi yaikidwapo).

8. Pomaliza, vuto losasangalatsa kwambiri ndi pamene kuwala kwambuyo kumayendetsedwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku MFP popanda fuse mu dera. Pakachitika kagawo kakang'ono kapena kugwirizana kwa emitter yosakhala yachibadwidwe, maulendo oyendetsa magetsi amagetsi amatha kulephera. Pankhaniyi, kukonza mtengo wa unit kungakhale kofunikira. Ndizotsika mtengo kutembenukira ku Kulibin, yemwe adzakhazikitsa dera lodutsa kapena kulumikiza kuwala molunjika ku magetsi oyimitsa magalimoto.

Kanema: kusintha kuwala kwa mbale ya laisensi pa Skoda Octavia A7:

Chitsanzo cha kusintha nyali pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana

Tiyeni tisunthire kusintha babu lamagetsi amagetsi. Kumene, m'malo aligorivimu kwa zopangidwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale zitsanzo ndi osiyana, kotero mwachitsanzo, taganizirani ndondomeko m'malo pa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri mu Russia.

Hyundai Santa Fe

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone momwe mungasinthire nyali yakumbuyo pa Hyundai yaku Korea. Kwa ntchito tikufuna:

1. Star screwdriver.
2. 2 nyali W5W.

Chilichonse cha mbale ya laisensi yoyatsa pa galimotoyi chimangiriridwa ndi chomangira chodziwombera ndi chosungira chofanana ndi L, ndinalemba malo a zomangira ndi mivi yofiira, ndi zingwe zokhala ndi mivi yobiriwira.

Kuyika nyali ya layisensi

Timamasula zomangirazo ndikuchotsa nyaliyo pomasula latch. Chingwe chomwe chimadyetsa denga ndi chachifupi, kotero timatulutsa chowunikira mosamala komanso popanda kutengeka.

Kuchotsa tochi

Tsopano tikuwona katiriji yokhala ndi zingwe zamagetsi (chithunzi pamwambapa). Timatembenuzira kumbali ndikuchotsa pamodzi ndi nyali. Nyaliyo imachotsedwa pa katiriji mwa kungoyikoka. Timachotsa chowotchacho ndikuyika china m'malo mwake. Timayika cartridge m'malo mwake, ndikuikonza ndikuitembenuza molunjika. Zimatsalira kuyika chounikira pamalo ndikuchikonza ndi screw self-tapping.

M'magawo ena a Santa Fe, kuwala kwa mbale ya laisensi kumangiriridwa ndi zomangira ziwiri zodzigonja ndipo ilibe chosungira chooneka ngati L.

Njira yoyikapo nyali zakumbuyo zamalayisensi

Nissan Qashqai

Muchitsanzo ichi, kusintha kuwala kwa mbale ya layisensi ndikosavuta chifukwa kumagwiridwa ndi zingwe. Timadzimangirira ndi screwdriver lathyathyathya (wolemba chithunzicho anagwiritsa ntchito khadi la pulasitiki) ndikuchotsa nyali kumbali yomwe ili pafupi ndi pakati pa galimotoyo.

Chotsani kapu ndi pulasitiki khadi

Chotsani mosamala chivundikiro cha mpando ndikupeza katiriji.

Kuwala kwa mbale ya layisensi ya Nissan Qashqai

Timatembenuza katiriji motsata wotchi ndikuitulutsa pamodzi ndi babu ya W5W. Timachotsa chipangizo chowotcha, kuyika china chatsopano ndikuyika chivundikiro m'malo mwake, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zingwe zimalowa m'malo mwake.

Volkswagen Tiguan

Kodi mungasinthire bwanji nyali yamagetsi pagalimoto yamtunduwu? Kuti muwasinthe mudzafunika:

1. Star screwdriver.
2. Magolovesi (ngati mukufuna).
3. 2 C5W mababu.

Choyamba, tsegulani chivindikiro cha thunthu ndikuchotsani magetsi, omwe timachotsa zomangira 2 pa chilichonse.

Chotsani chowunikira chambale

Babu lokhalokha limayikidwa muzitsulo ziwiri zodzaza masika ndikuchotsedwa ndi kukoka. Muyenera kukoka mwamphamvu, koma popanda kutengeka, kuti musaphwanye botolo ndikudzicheka nokha. Ndimavala magolovu okhuthala panthawiyi.

Malo opangira mbale ya chilolezo

M'malo mwa babu lochotsedwa, timayika latsopano mwa kungolilowetsa muzitsulo. Timayika denga m'malo ndikulikonza ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Yatsani nyali yakumbuyo ndikuwona zotsatira za ntchitoyo.

Kuunikira kumagwira ntchito, zonse zili m'dongosolo

Toyota Camry V50

Kusintha babu lamagetsi pamtundu uwu mwina ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, palibe chodabwitsa pano - aliyense amene adasokoneza zida za ku Japan m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono amavomereza izi ngati angosintha mtundu wina wa lamba, lamba kapena galimoto. Kuti tigwire ntchito, timafunikira screwdriver yathyathyathya ndipo, zowonadi, nyali zamtundu wa W5W.

Choncho, tsegulani chivindikiro cha thunthu ndikumasula gawo la upholstery kutsogolo kwa nyali. Upholstery imamangirizidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapulagi apulasitiki onyenga, omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala komanso mosamala.

pisitoni kupanga

Timatenga screwdriver lathyathyathya, chotsani chosungira pisitoni (osati pisitoni yokha!) Ndi kukankhira kunja. Timatenga mutu ndikukoka pisitoni mu upholstery. Timagwira ntchito yomweyo ndi zomangira zonse zomwe zimalepheretsa kupotoza kwa upholstery kutsogolo kwa denga.

Kuchotsa zidutswa za upholstery

Timapinda upholstery ndikupeza kumbuyo kwa thupi la nyali ndi cartridge yotuluka. Mphamvu yamagetsi ili pa cartridge.

Soketi ya nambala

Kugwetsa denga

Timachotsa chipikacho, ndiyeno, kufinya zingwe pa nyali, timakankhira (tochi) kunja.

Chotsani galasi loteteza ndi screwdriver (mosamala!) Ndi kuchotsa. Patsogolo pathu pali babu ya W5W.

Chotsani galasi loteteza

Timachotsa yopsereza, m'malo mwake timayika ina.

Kusintha nyali

Timathyola galasi loteteza, kuyika tochi muzitsulo zokhazikika ndikusindikiza mpaka zingwe zidutse. Timagwirizanitsa magetsi, fufuzani ntchito ya nyali zamoto poyatsa miyeso. Ngati zonse zili bwino, bweretsani upholstery pamalo ake ndikuchitchinjiriza ndi mapulagi.

Kuyika piston yotseka

Toyota Corolla

Kuti mupeze mosavuta mtundu wa backlight iyi, muyenera kutsitsa diffuser ya nyali. Izi zimafuna kupanikizika pang'ono pa lilime.

Zowonjezera zimachitidwa motere:

• masulani katiriji poitembenuza molunjika;
• masulani zomangira;
• chotsani choyikapo nyali;
• tulutsani chakale chimene sichigwira ntchito;
• khazikitsani babu yatsopano;
• sonkhanitsani kamangidwe kameneka.

Makanema ogwirizana nawo:

Hyundai Solaris

Nyali zonsezi zowunikira mkati zili mu Hyundai Solaris pansi pa chivundikiro cha thunthu. Kuti muwachotse, mufunika screwdriver ndi Phillips. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikuwoneka motere:

• gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yathyathyathya kuti mutsegule chivundikiro pa chogwirira;
• chotsani chogwiriracho pomasula zomangira ndi screwdriver ya Phillips;
• chotsani zisoti zomwe zimasunga chowongolera;
• chotsani chophimba;
• masulani katiriji molunjika;
• chotsani nyali, kuigwira ndi babu lagalasi;
• khazikitsani babu yatsopano;
• sonkhanitsaninso motsatira dongosolo.

Kanema wosangalatsa pamutuwu:

Lada patsogolo

Apa Lada Priora adzakhala ngati "guinea pig", yomwe sifunikira ngakhale kusokoneza nyali kuti ilowe m'malo mwa babu. Tsegulani chivindikiro cha thunthu ndikupeza kumbuyo kwa nyali, kuyang'ana pa malo a nyali.

socket plate plate

Timatenga katiriji, kutembenuzira molunjika mpaka itayima ndikuichotsa mu nyali pamodzi ndi babu.

Soketi yoyatsira layisensi yachotsedwa

Timachotsa chipangizo chowotchedwa (W5W) ndikuyika china m'malo mwake. Timayatsa miyeso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuyenda. Timabwezeretsa katiriji pamalo ake ndikuikonza poitembenuza molunjika.

Zinthu zofunika

Zoyambitsa zazikulu za kuyatsa kosagwira ntchito ndi nyali zoyaka. Komabe, mababu omwe nthawi zambiri amathima amatha kukhalabe m'dongosolo labwino. Kuti mudziwe bwino chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka, muyenera kufufuza mosamala nyali yochotsedwa pa cartridge. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kulephera kugwira ntchito ndi mdima wa babu kapena kuwonongeka kwa filament, kuwoneka ndi maso.

Ngati nyali ikugwira ntchito, koma kuyatsa sikugwira ntchito, oxidized contacts ndi omwe angakhale olakwa.

Kuti muyambitsenso kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya cylindrical C5W (yokhala ndi zolumikizira kumapeto), ndikokwanira kuyeretsa ndi kupindika.

Kulumikizana kwa kasupe sikungagwire babu, chifukwa china chomwe chingayambitse kulephera. Kusinthanso sikofunikira. Ndikokwanira kubwezera babu pamalo ake.