Kusintha mapadi pamagalimoto a BMW

Ma brake pads a BMW ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pama braking system ndipo amakhudza mwachindunji njirayo. Ndi chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kugwirizana pakati pa ananyema ziyangoyango ndi zimbale kuti dalaivala ali ndi mwayi ntchito muyezo kapena mwadzidzidzi braking pa BMW magalimoto.

Pankhani yomanga, ma brake pads agalimotoyi amapangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimaphatikizira mapepala apadera a alloy omwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi mphamvu yothamanga chifukwa cholumikizana pakati pa ma brake pads ndi ma brake disc.

Njira yama brake yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amtunduwu ndi imodzi mwazotsogola kwambiri ku Europe, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso ambiri, komanso mayankho ochokera kwa eni magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

Koma kuvala kwakuthupi, kophatikizana ndi kukangana, sikungasunge ngakhale mapepala apamwamba kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, amatopa ndikusiya kugwira ntchito zawo, chifukwa chake moyo ndi thanzi la dalaivala ndi okwera, ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu ali pachiwopsezo. Njira yokhayo yotulukira ndiyo kuwasintha.

BMW brake pad m'malo nthawi

Ndi mosamalitsa munthu aliyense galimoto. Malinga ndi zomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa wopanga, njirayi iyenera kuchitika makilomita 40 aliwonse kapena kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuvala. Kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi idzadziwitsa woyendetsa za kufunikira kochita izi.

Komanso, iye mwini angamve kusintha pa ntchito makina, monga kuchuluka kumwa ananyema madzimadzi, osauka mabuleki ntchito, kuwonjezeka wopondaponda, zotheka chiwonongeko cha ananyema PAD.

Mayendedwe oyendetsa mwaukali, momwe liwiro limapindulira kwakanthawi kochepa, komanso limatsika mwachangu, limathandizira kwambiri kulephera kwa mapadi. Inde, ndipo kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, makamaka ndi chinyezi chachikulu, kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kutentha kwa mapepala kumakwera ndipo kulowetsedwa kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti azizizira mofulumira.

Kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa ma brake pads pagalimoto ya BMW

Pa makina opangidwa ndi wopanga ku Bavaria, njirayi imagawidwa m'malo mwa mapepala akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, omwe si osiyana kwambiri.

Kusintha ma brake pads pa BMW E53

Kusintha ma brake pads pagalimoto ya BMW E53 ndi motere. Mfundo yakuti mapadi ayenera kusinthidwa amasonyezedwa ndi maonekedwe a uthenga pa dashboard wonena kuti makulidwe ochepa afika.

Kuti muchotse mapepala, tsatirani izi:

• Konzani zowonjezera "34.1.050" ndi "34.1.080". Ndikofunikira kumangitsa mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto ndikumasula mabotolo pang'ono, kutengera mawilo omwe mapadi akusinthidwa. Ndikofunikiranso kuyika chizindikiro ndi utoto kapena cholembera malo achibale a mawilo, ma hubs ndi ma disks;
• Pogwiritsa ntchito syringe, tulutsani madzimadzi a brake kuchokera m'madzimo. Kwezani gawo lofunikira la makinawo, liyikeni pazothandizira ndikuchotsa mawilo;
• Ngati mukufuna kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala, tcherani khutu ku malo awo okhudzana ndi ma calipers;
• Ndi mutu wa 7, masulani mapini apamwamba ndi apansi a caliper. Chotsani caliper popanda kulumikiza payipi ya brake;
• Sunthani pisitoni mozama momwe mungathere mu silinda;

Chotsani ndikusintha mapepala, ikani motsatira dongosolo. Chonde dziwani kuti mapadi amangiriridwa kumayendedwe oyenda ndikuyika ndendende mu caliper. Posintha, malo a kasupe wosungirako ayeneranso kuganiziridwa.

Kusintha mapepala pa BMW F10

Ngati mukuyesera kusintha mapepala pa BMW F10 nokha, muyenera kugwira ntchito pang'ono, monga galimoto iyi ili ndi zatsopano zomwe zasintha kwambiri ndondomeko yokonza ndandanda.

Mukamachita njirayi, mudzafunika scanner. Ngati kale kunali kotheka kuchita popanda izo, tsopano galimoto yamagetsi yomwe imayang'anira mabuleki oimika magalimoto ili mu caliper yakumbuyo. Pambuyo polandira zosintha, dongosolo la EMF lasinthanso.

Choyamba, iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chowunikira. A tebulo wapadera adzakhala anasonyeza pa zenera, kumene muyenera kusankha "Pitirizani", pambuyo "chassis" ndi EMF ananyema pa chopanda pake. Nambala 4 idzakhala ndi mitundu yonse yodziwira matenda.

Padzakhala olembetsa ochepa, koma imodzi yokha idzafunika: mawonekedwe a msonkhano wa EMF. Pambuyo kuwonekera pa izo, mndandanda wa ntchito utumiki adzaperekedwa. Pamndandanda, muyenera kusankha mzere womaliza "Kusintha ma brake caliper kapena brake pads", lomwe limatanthawuza "Kusintha kwa caliper", ndipo liyenera kusankhidwa.

Pambuyo pake, kiyi yokhala ndi chizindikirochi imasankhidwa> Kenako, muyenera kupita kuzithunzi 6 ndi 7, kumene kumakhala kosavuta kumasula brake. Kusintha kudzawonetsa "P" kiyi; Muyenera kumasula mabuleki oimika magalimoto. Pokhapokha m'mene mapadi atsopano angayikidwe. Kuyatsako kumazimitsidwa ndipo mapiritsi amachotsedwa atapita ku skrini 9 ndi 10.

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchotsa caliper ndikuchotsa mapepala, zomwe zimachitika mosavuta. Mukamaliza njirayi, sikaniyo sikufunikanso. Kuti muyike zatsopano, muyenera kuyesa kumiza pisitoni mu caliper, kuti muchite izi, chotsani loko kuchokera pagalimoto yamagetsi ndikutembenuza pisitoni mkati mwake. Mapadiwo amatsitsidwa ndipo mutha kuyika chithunzicho m'malo mwake.

Zochita zonse ndi caliper yolondola zimachitidwa chimodzimodzi. Tsopano muyenera kusonkhanitsa mapepala pamodzi, zonse zimachitika zokha. Kuti mugwirizane ndi mapepalawo, ingodinani batani pamwamba.

Pomaliza, muyenera kubwerera pazenera ndikusankha kiyi ya CBS, fufuzani milingo yoyenera ya brake fluid, momwe mafuta a injini alili.

Dongosolo la brake lagalimoto limafunikira kukonza nthawi yake, chifukwa limatsimikizira chitetezo pamsewu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mumtundu wanthawi zonse wautumiki ndikusinthira ma brake pads ndi ma disc.

Magalimoto a BMW ali ndi makina apadera amagetsi omwe amachenjeza dalaivala pasadakhale kufunika kosintha galimotoyo. Avereji moyo utumiki wa ziwiya ananyema galimoto opangidwa ndi kampani German ndi makilomita zikwi 25, ndipo nthawi zina kuposa.

Ma disks a brake ndi okwanira pakusintha kwa pedi. Ndi kachitidwe koyendetsa mwaukali, mapadi adzalephera pambuyo pa 10 ma kilomita. Popeza katundu wambiri ali pamawilo akutsogolo panthawi ya braking, ndi zachilendo kusintha mwamsanga mapepala oyenerera.

Mkhalidwe wake uyenera kuyang'aniridwa, popeza pad yomwe yatha mpaka guluu imatha kupangitsa kuti chimbale cha brake chilephereke.

Njira yosinthira brake pad

Njira yonse yosinthira ma brake pads pa BMW imatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo:

•       Chotsani mawilo pazothandizira;
•       Kuchotsa dothi ndi fumbi;
•       Kuchotsa mabrake pads otha ndi kukhazikitsa atsopano;
•       Kukhazikitsa tatifupi ndi zomangira;
•       Magazi dongosolo mabuleki;
•       Kuchita mayeso owongolera.

Mukamaliza ntchito yonse, onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsanso chizindikiro cha nthawi yautumiki.

Njira yosinthira ma brake pads pamagalimoto a BMW sizovuta kwenikweni, koma ili ndi mawonekedwe ake pamitundu iliyonse. Ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti atsogolere ndondomekoyi ndikuletsa kuchitika kwa malfunctions, kuti zonse zofunikira zitheke paokha.