Mercedes Vito injini m'malo

Mercedes Vito W638 inayamba mu 1996. Kusonkhana kwa minibasi kwakhazikitsidwa ku Spain. Vito imachokera pa nsanja ya Volkswagen T4 Transporter. Thupilo linapangidwa ndi wojambula waku Germany Michael Mauer. Chifukwa chiyani van idapeza baji ya Vito? Dzinali limachokera ku mzinda wa Victoria, ku Spain, komwe linapangidwira.

Zaka ziwiri zitayamba kugulitsa, minibus idasinthidwa. Kuphatikiza pa injini za dizilo za Common Rail Injection (CDI), panalinso masitayilo ang'onoang'ono osintha. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za lalanje zapita ku zowonekera. M'badwo woyamba Vito unapangidwa mpaka 2003, pamene wolowa m'malo ake analowa msika.

Makina

Petulo:

R4 2.0 (129 hp) - 200, 113;

R4 2.3 (143 hp) - 230, 114;

VR6 2.8 (174 hp) - 280.

Dizilo:

R4 2.2 (82, 102-122 л.с.) - 108 CDI, 200 CDI, 110 CDI, 220 CDI, 112 CDI;

R4 2.3 (79-98 hp) - 180 D, 230 TD, 110 D.

N’zoona kuti injini za petulo ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi injini za dizilo, koma zimadya mafuta ambiri. Amene amagwiritsa ntchito Vito monga galimoto malonda amakonda injini dizilo. Tsoka ilo, injini za dizilo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwagalimoto, ngakhale yamphamvu kwambiri.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z3JHrvHA5Fs

Panali mayunitsi awiri a dizilo oti tisankhepo. Onse ali ndi pafupifupi kwamuyaya nthawi chain drive. Ndi mayunitsi ati omwe adziwonetsera okha pogwira ntchito? Mlendoyo adasanduka 2,3-lita turbodiesel. Ali ndi mavuto ndi jakisoni: pampu ya jakisoni imalephera. Palinso milandu ya kusweka msanga kwa alternator ndi lamba woyendetsa pampu, komanso kuvala gasket pansi pamutu.

Chigawo cha 2,2-lita, ngakhale kuti ndizovuta kwambiri, ndizodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo. Ngakhale pali zovuta mu jekeseni. Mapulagi owala amalephera mwachangu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuwotcha.

Zolemba zamakono

Kaya buku la Mercedes Vito W638, nthawi zonse kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto. Mabaibulo olemera nthawi zina ankakhala ndi mavuvu a mpweya pa ekisi yakumbuyo. Chitetezo? Galimotoyo sinachite nawo mayeso a ngozi ya EuroNCAP. Koma popeza makope ambiri akhudzidwa kale ndi dzimbiri, n'zokayikitsa kuti Mercedes Vito yogwiritsidwa ntchito ikhoza kutsimikizira chitetezo chapamwamba.

Pali zabwino zambiri zonena za chassis. Minibus imakhala ngati galimoto yonyamula anthu.

Matenda olakwika

Panthawi yopanga, makinawo adaitanidwa kuti agwire ntchito kawiri. Yoyamba inali mu 1998 chifukwa cha mavuto ndi matayala a Continental ndi Semperit. Chachiwiri - mu 2000 kukonza mavuto ndi chilimbikitso ananyema.

Zowawa kwambiri Vito ndi dzimbiri. Izi ndizopanda chitetezo chathupi. Dzimbiri limapezeka paliponse. Zowala zoyamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'munsi mwa zitseko, hood ndi tailgate. Musanasankhe pa chochitika chimodzi kapena china, muyenera kufufuza mosamala zotchinga, pansi ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, yang'anani pansi pa chisindikizo cha khomo.

Ngati palibe zizindikiro za dzimbiri pathupi, mwina lakonzedwanso. Nthawi zambiri, ntchitoyi imachitika mwachangu kuti galimotoyo iwoneke bwino panthawi yogulitsa. Khalani tcheru!

Palinso mavuto amagetsi. Pamitundu ya dizilo, pulagi yowala imalumphira. Choyambira, alternator, fan fan, mawindo amagetsi ndi kutseka kwapakati nthawi zambiri zimalephera. Thermostat ndi gawo lina lomwe liyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi makina owongolera mpweya ndi chotenthetsera "chiwonetsero chamunthu.

Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ntchito ya zitseko zolowera kumbali, zomwe zimamatira pamene njanji zawonongeka. Eni ake akudandaula za khalidwe losauka kwambiri la pulasitiki yamkati - poyendetsa galimoto, imapanga phokoso losasangalatsa.

Nthawi zina zingwe za gearbox ndi cardan shafts zimalephera. 4-liwiro "zodziwikiratu" sikuyambitsa mavuto, malinga ndi malangizo ntchito kusintha mafuta. Chiwongolero cha Vito sichili champhamvu kwambiri: kusewera kumawoneka mwachangu.

Pomaliza

Mercedes Vito ndi minibus yosangalatsa komanso yogwira ntchito pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Tsoka ilo, mtengo wotsika sikutanthauza ntchito yotsika mtengo. Mitengo ya zinthu zina ndi yokwera kwambiri. Mwamwayi, pali zolowa m'malo zotsika mtengo pamsika. Komabe, izi sizikugwira ntchito ku ma node ndi misonkhano yonse. Ngati mutapeza kope la dzimbiri kwambiri, sikungakhale kopindulitsa kulikonza.

Zambiri zaukadaulo Mercedes-Benz Vito W638 (1996-2003)

Mtundu	108D	Mtengo wa 110TD	Mapangano 108 okhazikika	Chithunzi cha 110CDI	112 KDI
Magalimoto	dizilo	kutuloji	kutuloji	kutuloji	kutuloji
Ntchito	2299 cm3	2299 cm3	2151 cm3	2151 cm3	2151 cm3
Chiwerengero cha masilindala/mavavu	P4/8	P4/8	P4/16	P4/16	P4/16
Mphamvu yayikulu	79 hp	98 hp	82 hp	102 hp	122 hp
Zolemba malire makokedwe	152 nm	230nm pa	200nm pa	250nm pa	300nm pa
Zamphamvu
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	148 km / h	156 km / h	150 km / h	155 km / h	164 km / h
Kuthamanga 0-100km/h	Mphindi 20,6	Mphindi 17,5	N / D	Mphindi 18,2	Mphindi 14,9
Avereji ya mafuta, l / 100 km	8,8	9.2	7,0	8,0	8,0

Zimbiri mwatsatanetsatane

ma wheel arches

Zolowera.

Zitseko.

Khomo lakumbuyo.

Chitseko chakumbuyo chotsetsereka.

Zolakwa mwatsatanetsatane

Ngati Vito imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wolemera, akasupe a mpweya angafunikire kusinthidwa pambuyo pa 50 km.

Zonyamula za Driveshaft sizimaganiziridwa kukhala zolimba.

Kutuluka kwa mafuta a giya kumakhala kosalekeza.

Ma brake discs ndi aafupi, ang'ono kwambiri kwa van yolemera.