Kuchotsa antifreeze VAZ 2110

Mukachotsa antifreeze ndi VAZ 2110, malamulo angapo ayenera kuwonedwa. Injini iyenera kukhala yozizira, antifreeze ndi madzi oopsa, pamene mukugwira nawo ntchito, m'pofunika kupewa kukhudzana ndi maso, pakamwa, kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi khungu.

Antifreeze, coolant (antifreeze) ndi mtundu wapadera wamadzimadzi agalimoto otengera ethylene glycol. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito poziralira injini yoyaka moto yamkati (ICE) kuti igwire ntchito pamatenthedwe otsika. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zosinthira antifreeze:

• mtunda wamagalimoto, 75 - 000 km;
• nthawi kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 5 (tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana momwe madzi aliri muutumiki wamagalimoto ndi chipangizo chapadera chaka chilichonse isanayambe nyengo yachisanu);
• m'malo mwa chimodzi mwa zigawo za dongosolo yozizira, mpope madzi, mapaipi, rediyeta, chitofu, etc., ndi m'malo amenewa, antifreeze akadali chatsanulidwa ndi kuzirala dongosolo, ndipo n'zomveka kudzaza latsopano.

Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa makina oziziritsa injini: https://vazweb.ru/desyatka/dvigatel/sistema-ohlazhdeniya-dvigatelya.html

Kuzizira dongosolo VAZ 2110

Dongosolo la ntchito

Kukhetsa zoziziritsa zakale

Ngati m'malo ikuchitika mu elevator kapena Bay zenera, m'pofunika kuchotsa chitetezo injini, ngati alipo. Mukasintha popanda dzenje, simungathe kuchotsa chitetezo, apo ayi antifreeze yakale idzalowa muchitetezo. Palibe chowopsa pa izi, koma patatha masiku angapo mutasintha, fungo la antifreeze likhoza kuwoneka mpaka litatha. M'malo mwake poto yokhetsera pansi pa mbali yakumanja ya radiator ngati mikhalidwe ingalole.

Ngati simusintha pamalo okonzeka komanso antifreeze yakale sikufunika, mutha kungoyikhetsa pansi. Anthu ambiri amalangiza kaye kutsegula kapu ya thanki yowonjezera, kenako kumasula kapu pansi pa rediyeta kukhetsa, koma mu nkhani iyi, antifreeze yakale yothamanga kwambiri, makamaka ngati injini siinazire kwathunthu, idzatsanulira radiator. Ndizodalirika komanso zosavuta kumasula kapu (mwanawankhosa wa pulasitiki) wa radiator, antifreeze yakale imatuluka mumtsinje wopyapyala, ndiyeno masulani mosamala kapu ya thanki yowonjezera, chifukwa cha kulimba kwa dongosolo lozizira. , mutha kusintha kuthamanga kwa antifreeze.

Kukhetsa antifreeze VAZ 2110

Pambuyo pokhetsa antifreeze kuchokera pa radiator, tifunika kukhetsa madziwo kuchokera pa cylinder block. Chodziwika bwino cha kukhetsa antifreeze pa VAZ 2110 kuchokera pa block ya silinda ndikuti pulagi ya block imatsekedwa ndi koyilo yoyatsira (mu injini ya jekeseni 16). Kuti tichite izi, tifunika kusokoneza, ndi fungulo la 17 timamasula zomangira zapansi za chithandizo cha koyilo, ndi fungulo la 13 timatsegula mbali ndi zomangira zapakati zothandizira ndikusuntha koyilo kumbali. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi 13, masulani pulagi yokhetsa pa silinda. Kuti muchotse kwathunthu antifreeze yakale, mutha kulumikiza kompresa ya mpweya ndikupereka mpweya mopanikizika kudzera pakhosi la tanki yokulitsa.

Timapotoza pulagi ya cylinder block ndi pulagi ya radiator (pulagi ya radiator ndi pulasitiki yokhala ndi gasket ya mphira, yomangika ndi dzanja popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri, chifukwa chodalirika, mutha kuphimba ulusi wa pulagi ndi sealant). Bwezerani koyilo yoyatsira.

Kudzaza chozizirira chatsopano

Musanayambe kuthira antifreeze yatsopano mu VAZ 2110, ndikofunikira kutulutsa payipi yotentha kuchokera ku valavu ya throttle (pa injini ya jekeseni), kapena payipi yamoto wamoto wa carburetor (pa injini ya carburetor) kuti mpweya wochuluka uchoke mu dongosolo lozizira. . Thirani antifreeze yatsopano pamwamba pa bulaketi ya mphira ya thanki yowonjezera. Timagwirizanitsa ma hoses ku throttle kapena carburetor, malingana ndi chitsanzo. Tsekani kapu ya thanki yowonjezera mwamphamvu. Anayatsa mpopi wa chitofu mu kanyumba kuti kutentha.

Kutsanulira antifreeze pa VAZ 2110

Timayamba injini. Atangoyamba injini ya VAZ 2110, muyenera kumvetsera mlingo wa antifreeze mu thanki yowonjezera, chifukwa imatha kugwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pampu yamadzi imaponyera zoziziritsa kukhosi. Timazimitsa injini, kudzaza mpaka mlingo ndikuyambanso. Timatenthetsa galimoto. Panthawi yotentha, ankayang'ana ngati pali kutuluka kwa injini m'chipinda cha injini, m'malo omwe mapaipi ndi mapulagi anachotsedwa. Timayendetsa kutentha kwa injini.

Pamene kutentha kwa ntchito kuli mkati mwa madigiri a 90, yatsani chitofu, ngati chikuwotcha ndi mpweya wotentha, zimitsani ndikudikirira kuti injini yoziziritsira injini iyatse. Ndi fani yoyatsidwa, timadikirira kuti izimitse, zimitsani injini, dikirani mphindi 10 mpaka injini ikazizira pang'ono, tsegulani pulagi ya thanki yowonjezera, yang'anani mulingo wozizira, pamwamba ngati kuli kofunikira.

Malangizo m'malo mwa thanki yowonjezera pa VAZ 2110-2115 magalimoto angapezeke apa: https://vazweb.ru/desyatka/zamena-rasshiritelnogo-bachka-vaz-2110.html

Zosintha m'malo

Ngati pali kutayikira kwakung'ono mu injini yozizira, ndipo mwini galimotoyo nthawi ndi nthawi amawonjezera madzi kapena antifreeze kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, choziziritsa chakale chikhoza kutulutsa okosijeni. Matupi akunja angawoneke ngati tchipisi tating'ono ndi dzimbiri, zomwe, mwa njira, zingayambitse kulephera kwa zinthu zazikulu za dongosolo lozizira, mpope wamadzi, thermostat, stove tap, etc.

Kuwotcha dongosolo yozizira VAZ 2110

Pachifukwa ichi, pochotsa antifreeze yakale mu chikhalidwe ichi, m'pofunika kutulutsa dongosolo. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe sizothandiza nthawi zonse pakuzizira. Zowonjezera zoyeretsera bwino sizingangothandiza, komanso zimalepheretsa zida zoziziritsa. Choncho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera osati kusunga.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za kuwonongeka kwa chitofu kumaperekedwa apa: https://vazweb.ru/desyatka/otoplenie/neispravnosti-pechki.html

Mukhozanso kutsuka dongosolo mwachibadwa ndi madzi osungunuka. Pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya kukhetsa antifreeze yakale, madzi amathiridwa. Makinawa amakhala opanda ntchito kwa mphindi 10-15, kenako amakhetsedwanso ndikudzazidwa ndi antifreeze yatsopano. Pakakhala makutidwe ndi okosijeni amphamvu, njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa.

Pali njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta, mutha kungotsuka makinawo ndi madzi osavuta, ndikutsegula motsatana ndi radiator ndi zisoti za injini. Chophimba cha injini ndi chotseguka ndipo madzi akutuluka kuchokera mu thanki yowonjezera. Kenako tsekani pulagi ya injini ndikutsegula pulagi ya radiator. Chitani izi motsatira ndondomekoyi, popeza radiator ili pamtunda wake wotsika kwambiri ndipo madzi onse adzatsanulira.