Lamulo la kukana konsekonse

Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018, kukambirana kunachitika pakati pa akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo padziko lonse lapansi ponena za zofalitsa zotsutsana ndi Jamie Farnes wa yunivesite ya Oxford, momwe amayesera kufotokoza zakuda ndi mphamvu zakuda zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu ambiri asamagwirizane. kulowa m'chilengedwe chodziwika.

Lingaliro palokha si lachilendo, ndipo pochirikiza lingaliro lake, wolembayo akugwira mawu Herman Bondi ndi asayansi ena. Mu 1918, Einstein anafotokoza za cosmological zonse, zomwe adazilemba, monga kusinthidwa koyenera kwa chiphunzitso chake, "chofunika kuti malo opanda kanthu agwire ntchito ya mphamvu yokoka m'chilengedwe ndi misa yoyipa yomwe imabalalika mlengalenga."

Farnes akunena kuti misa yoyipa imatha kufotokoza kupendekeka kwa milalang'amba yozungulira, zinthu zakuda, mapangidwe akuluakulu monga ma galaxy conjunctions, komanso tsogolo la chilengedwe chonse (lidzakula ndikulumikizana).

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pepala lake likunena za "kugwirizanitsa zinthu zamdima ndi mphamvu zakuda". Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoipa zambiri m'mlengalenga kungalowe m'malo mwa mphamvu yamdima, ndikuchotsanso mavuto omwe afotokozedwa mpaka pano. M'malo mwa zinthu ziwiri zosamvetsetseka, chimodzi chikuwonekera. Uku ndi kugwirizana, ngakhale kuli kovuta kwambiri kudziwa misa iyi yoyipa.

misa yoyipangakhale lingaliro lakhala likudziwika mumagulu asayansi kwazaka zosachepera zana, limawonedwa ngati lachilendo ndi akatswiri afizikiki makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwake konse. Ngakhale zimadabwitsa ambiri mphamvu yokoka zimangokhala ngati zokopa, koma ngati palibe umboni wotsutsa, samangosonyeza misa yoyipa. Ndipo ichi sichidzakopa, koma kuthamangitsa, molingana ndi "lamulo lotsutsa chilengedwe chonse."

Kukhalabe mu gawo lazongopeka, zimakhala zosangalatsa pamene misa wamba yodziwika kwa ife, i.e. "zabwino", zimakumana ndi misa yoyipa. Thupi lokhala ndi misa yabwino limakopa thupi lokhala ndi misa yoyipa, koma nthawi yomweyo limathamangitsa misa yoyipa. Ndi zikhalidwe zokhazikika zoyandikana wina ndi mnzake, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chinthu chimodzi chitsatire chimzake. Komabe, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pamakhalidwe a unyinji, zochitika zina zidzachitikanso. mwachitsanzo, apulo wa Newtonian wokhala ndi misa yoyipa adzagwa pa Dziko Lapansi mofanana ndi apulo wamba, chifukwa kunyansidwa kwake sikungathe kuletsa kukopa kwa dziko lonse lapansi.

Lingaliro la Farnes likuganiza kuti Chilengedwe chadzaza ndi "nkhani" ya misa yoyipa, ngakhale izi ndizolakwika, chifukwa chifukwa cha kunyansidwa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, nkhaniyi simadzipangitsa kuti imveke ndi kuwala kapena ndi ma radiation. Komabe, ndi zotsatira zonyansa za mlengalenga modzaza ndi zomwe “zimagwirizanitsa milalang’amba,” osati zinthu zakuda.

Kukhalapo kwa madzi abwinowa okhala ndi misa yoyipa kumatha kufotokozedwa popanda kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakuda. Koma openyerera adzazindikira mwamsanga kuti kuchulukitsitsa kwa madzi abwino ameneŵa m’chilengedwe chomakula kuyenera kutsika. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yakuthamangitsidwa kwa misa yoyipa iyeneranso kugwa, ndipo izi, zingayambitse kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zomwe tikuwona pa "kugwa" kwa milalang'amba, yocheperako komanso yocheperako. kuthamangitsa misa yoyipa.

Farnes ali ndi kalulu kuchokera pachipewa chifukwa cha mavutowa, mwachitsanzo, luso lopanga madzi atsopano angwiro pamene akukulirakulira, omwe amawatcha "chilengedwe cholenga". Zowoneka bwino, koma, mwatsoka, yankho ili likufanana ndi zinthu zakuda ndi mphamvu, kuperewera kwapadera komwe mu zitsanzo zamakono zomwe wasayansi wamng'ono ankafuna kusonyeza. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pochepetsa zolengedwa zosafunika, zimabweretsa umunthu watsopano, wofunikiranso wokayikitsa.