Gudumu lakutsogolo (kumanja, kumanzere)

Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto kotero kuti limodzi la mawilo akutsogolo silizungulira. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi - kuchokera ku ntchito ya banal ya kusiyana (mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira, pamene gudumu lakumanzere likutsetsereka pa ayezi ndipo lamanja latsekedwa) mpaka kuwonongeka kwakukulu mu dongosolo la brake.

Chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha mawilo akutsogolo osatembenuka momasuka ndikuti ma brake pads sakutulutsa chimbale. Kuti mumvetse chifukwa cha kulephera kotereku, muyenera kuganizira momwe ma brake system amagwirira ntchito, zomwe ndi zigawo zake - caliper, wheel cylinder ndi brake pads.

Ma brake pads ali mkati mwa caliper, yomwe imayikidwa pa disc. Silinda ya brake master imayang'anira kufinya ndikukulitsa ma pads. Pistoni yake imayendetsedwa, potero imawonjezera mphamvu ya brake fluid, imalowa muzitsulo zamagudumu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabuleki aziyenda. Kuipa kwa mabuleki a disc ndikuti dothi limatha kulowa pansi pa caliper ndikupita ku ndodo za silinda. Izi zimawonekera makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene dothi lonseli limaundana pazitsulo za cylinder ndi pa akasupe omwe ali ndi udindo wobwezeretsa mapepala kumalo awo oyambirira.

Mutha kuchotsa vutoli pochotsa caliper ndikuyeretsa dothi. Komanso, izi ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga, chifukwa vutoli likhoza kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa brake disc yokha, yomwe imaphulika chifukwa cha kukangana kosalekeza ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mosakayikira, anthu amene amadandaula kuti gudumu lawo lakutsogolo laphwanyika amanena kuti likutentha kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri vuto loterolo limapezeka pambuyo pa braking - gudumu silimaswa. Ngakhale izi sizingakhale chifukwa chokha. Mwachitsanzo, mayendedwe a magudumu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi katundu wolemetsa ndipo amatha kusweka pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kugogoda kwa gudumu ndi phokoso losasangalatsa. Mutha kusintha ma bearings mu hub nokha kapena pa station station. Gulani zida zoyambirira zokha zomwe zimavomerezedwa ndi wopanga. Yang'anani shaft yonyamula - mpikisano wamkati uyenera kukhala molimba komanso osagwedezeka.

Ngati mwakumanapo ndi vuto loterolo, ndiye kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuyang'ana momwe zinthu ziliri pazigawo zonse za dongosolo: silinda ya brake master, silinda zamagudumu, zitsogozo za caliper, akasupe a pad, ma brake pads okha. Ngati sizingatheke kuthetsa vutoli mwa kungosintha ma cuffs ndikuchotsa dothi, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita ku station station.

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