Kuyendetsa kumbuyo kapena kuyendetsa kutsogolo?

Chifukwa chiyani magalimoto monga Mercedes Benz, BMW, Lexus akupangirabe magalimoto a gudumu lakumbuyo, pomwe magalimoto 90% onse amagwiritsa ntchito zoyendetsa kutsogolo. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira imodzi kapena ina, komanso momwe zimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu agalimoto.

Chipangizo choyendetsa kumbuyo

Makonzedwe odziwika bwino kwambiri oyendetsera gudumu lakumbuyo ndi makonzedwe omwe injini, pokhala kutsogolo kwa galimoto (chipinda chamainjini), yolumikizidwa molimba ku bokosi lamagiya, ndipo kasinthasintha kumbuyo kwa chitsulo chamagetsi chimafalikira kudzera mu shaft yoyendetsa .

Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo ili, zimachitika kuti bokosi lamagalimoto silimangirizidwa mwamphamvu ku injini ndipo lili kumbuyo kwa galimoto, pafupi ndi chitsulo chakumbuyo. Shaft yoyendetsa pakadali pano imazungulira mothamanga mofanana ndi crankshaft (crankshaft).

Kusinthasintha kwa mawilo akumbuyo kuchokera ku injini kumafalikira ndi shaft yoyendera.

Ubwino woyendetsa gudumu kumbuyo kuposa gudumu loyenda kutsogolo

• Pachiyambi, kapena kuthamanga kwachangu, pakati pa mphamvu yokoka imabwerera mmbuyo, yomwe imapereka kugwira bwino. Mfundo imeneyi imakhudza mwachindunji makhalidwe amphamvu - imalola kuthamanga mofulumira komanso kothandiza kwambiri.
• Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Kuti mfundo akhoza amati chifukwa chakuti eversion wa mawilo kutsogolo ndi wamkulu kuposa wa magalimoto kutsogolo-gudumu.
• Kulemera kwake kumagawidwa mofanana motsatira ma axles, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ngakhale matayala azitha komanso kukhazikika panjira.
• Gawo lamagetsi, kufalitsa kulibe kocheperako, komwe kumathandizanso kukonzanso ndikuthandizira kapangidwe kosavuta.

Kuipa kwa magudumu oyenda kumbuyo

• Kukhalapo kwa shaft ya cardan, komwe kumabweretsa kukwera mtengo kwa kapangidwe kake.
• Phokoso lina komanso kugwedera kumatha kuchitika.
• Kupezeka kwa ngalande (ya shaft propeller), yomwe imachepetsa mkati.

Kuyendetsa magwiridwe antchito pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana

Pankhani ya nyengo yabwino pamene pabalaza ndi loyera komanso louma, woyendetsa wamba sazindikira kusiyana pakati pakuyendetsa gudumu lakumbuyo ndi galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo. Malo okhawo omwe mungaone kusiyana kwake ndi ngati muyika magalimoto awiri ofanana okhala ndi ma mota ofanana pafupi, koma imodzi yokhala ndi mawilo oyenda kumbuyo, inayo ndi yoyendetsa kutsogolo, ndiye ikamafulumira kuyima, ndi galimoto yomwe ili ndi gudumu lakumbuyo yomwe ingakhale ndi mwayimotsatana, ayenda mtunda mwachangu.

Ndipo tsopano zosangalatsa kwambiri, ganizirani nyengo yoipa - phula lonyowa, matalala, ayezi, miyala, ndi zina zotero, kumene kugwira kuli kofooka. Ndi kusakoka bwino, magudumu akumbuyo amatha kudumpha kuposa kutsogolo, tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake izi zimachitika. Mawilo akutsogolo a galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo panthawi yokhotakhota amatenga gawo la "mabuleki", osati kwenikweni, koma muyenera kuvomereza kuti kukankhira galimoto yokhala ndi mawilo molunjika kutsogolo ndi mawilo ndikokwanira. kuyesayesa kosiyana kotheratu. Ndiye timapeza kuti panthawi yotembenuka, mawilo akutsogolo akuwoneka kuti akuchedwa, ndipo mawilo akumbuyo, m'malo mwake, amakankhira, choncho kuwonongeka kwa nkhwangwa yakumbuyo kumachitika. Mfundo imeneyi ntchito monga motorsport chilango monga Kuthamanga kapena kuyendetsa skid.

Kutsetsereka kwamagalimoto oyenda kumbuyo.

Ngati tilingalira zamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, ndiye kuti mawilo akutsogolo, m'malo mwake, amawoneka ngati akukoka galimoto potembenukira, kuteteza chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo kuti chisadumphe. Kuchokera apa, pali zidule ziwiri zoyendetsera magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo ndi magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo.

Momwe mungapewere kutsetsereka

Gudumu lakumbuyo: mukamaseweredwa, ndikofunikira kutulutsa mpweya wonse, kutembenuza chiwongolero kulowera skid kenako ndikulinganiza galimoto. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito braking.

Kuyendetsa kutsogolo: M'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mpweya mukamasefukira ndipo nthawi zonse muziyenda mwachangu (musatulutse mpweyawo mpaka galimoto itakhazikika).

Palinso njira zina zamaluso zomwe tidzapereke nkhani yapadera.

Zabwino zonse panjira, samalani!

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi ma wheel wheel drive ndi chiyani? Mosiyana ndi gudumu lakutsogolo, gudumu lakumbuyo limakankhira galimotoyo, osati kukoka. Chifukwa chake, choyipa chachikulu cha gudumu lakumbuyo ndikuwongolera koyipa kwambiri, ngakhale mafani a motorsport monyanyira amatsutsana ndi izi.

Chifukwa chiyani BMW imakhala ndi ma wheel wheel okha? Ichi ndiye chizindikiro cha kampaniyo. Wopanga sasintha chikhalidwe chake - kupanga magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo (mtundu wakale wagalimoto).

Chifukwa chiyani magalimoto amagalimoto amakhala ndi ma wheel kumbuyo? Ndi kuthamanga kwakuthwa, kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kumatsitsidwa, zomwe zimayipitsa mphamvu. Kwa galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo, izi ndi zabwino zokha.