Kumbuyo nkhwangwa Vaz 2107: mbali ntchito ndi kukonza

Nkhwangwa yakumbuyo ndi gawo lodalirika la galimoto ya Vaz 2107, koma, ngakhale maonekedwe ake akuluakulu, makinawo amafunikira kukonza nthawi zonse, popanda zomwe zingatheke msanga. Chigawochi chikhoza kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso mosamala, ngati n'kotheka kupewa njira zoyendetsera galimoto. Kuyendetsa modekha komanso mosamalitsa popanda kupanikizika kwambiri pa gasi ndi ma brake pedals, kugwirana mwamphamvu ndi ma clutch ndi zochulukira zofananira zidzathandizira kuti ma ekiselo akumbuyo azigwira ntchito komanso kulimba.

Ntchito za nkhwangwa kumbuyo VAZ 2107

Chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha VAZ chimamaliza mzere wa magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto opangidwa ndi Volga Automobile Plant: zitsanzo zonse zotsatila, kuyambira ndi VAZ 2108, zinali ndi kutsogolo kapena gudumu lonse. Choncho, makokedwe a injini ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kudzera zinthu zina za kufala imafalikira kwa mawilo kumbuyo. Mbali yam'mbuyo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotumizira, kuphatikizapo kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa komaliza. Kusiyanitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa torque pakati pa ma axle shafts a mawilo akumbuyo galimoto ikatembenuka kapena kuyenda m'misewu yoyipa. Zida zazikulu zimakulitsa torque, yomwe imatumizidwa ku nthiti ya axle kudzera pa clutch, gearbox ndi cardan shafts. Ngati makokedwe amatengedwa ngati 1, ndiye kuti kusiyana kungathe kugawira pakati pa zitsulo zachitsulo mu chiŵerengero cha 0,5 mpaka 0,5 kapena china chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, 0,6 mpaka 0,4 kapena 0,7 mpaka 0,3. Pamene chiŵerengero ichi ndi 1 mpaka 0, gudumu limodzi silimazungulira (mwachitsanzo, linagwera mu dzenje), ndipo gudumu lachiwiri limathamanga (pa ayezi kapena udzu wonyowa).

Chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha VAZ chimamaliza mzere wa magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo opangidwa ndi Volga Automobile Plant.

Zolemba zamakono

Mbali yakumbuyo ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ili ndi magawo awa:

• kutalika - 1400 mm;
• m'mimba mwake - 220 mm;
• m'mimba mwake - 100 mm;
• chiŵerengero cha magiya ndi 4,1, i.e., chiŵerengero cha mano a zida zoyendetsedwa ndi galimoto ndi 41 mpaka 10;
• kulemera kwake - 52 kg.

Kodi ekseli yakumbuyo imapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Mapangidwe a chitsulo cham'mbuyo cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri" chimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

1. Maboti oyika ng'oma za Brake.
2. Zikhomo zowongolera.
3. Shaft yokhala ndi mafuta deflector.
4. Ng'oma yonyema.
5. Drum mphete.
6. kumbuyo brake yamphamvu.
7. Brake bleeder.
8. Axle kunyamula.
9. Locking mphete ya kubala.
10. Bridge beam flange.
11. Bokosi lopangira zinthu.
12. Chikho chothandizira masika.
13. Mlatho wa bridge.
14. Kuyimitsidwa bulaketi.
15. Half shaft kalozera.
16. Mtedza wosiyanasiyana.
17. kubereka kosiyana.
18. Kapu yonyamula yosiyana.
19. Sopo.
20. Satellite.
21. Zida zazikulu zoyendetsedwa ndi zida.
22. Thandizo lakumanzere.
23. Half shaft gear.
24. Bokosi la gear.
25. Sinthani mphete yosinthira zida.
26. Spacer wamanja.
27. Sungani zida zonyamula.
28. Bokosi lopangira zinthu.
29. Dothi deflector.
30. Mphanda wa flange wa mgwirizano wa cardan.
31. Sikirini.
32. Maslootrajtel.
33. Main drive gear.
34. Nawa ma satelayiti.
35. Thandizo lochapira ma axle gear.
36. Bokosi losiyana.
37. Ekiselo yakumanja.
38. Mabaketi a axle.
39. Axle yokhala ndi thrust plate.
40. Kumbuyo brake chishango.
41. Kumbuyo brake pad.
42. Pepala la friction.
43. Axle flange.
44. Kusunga mbale.
45. Maboliti okhala ndi kapu.

Chingwe chakumbuyo chimakhala ndi zida za axle shaft, zida zochepetsera komanso drive yomaliza.

Nyumba

Njira zonse zogwirira ntchito za axle yakumbuyo zili mumtengo, komanso m'nyumba ya gearbox. Mtengowo umapangidwa ndi ma casings awiri olumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera kotalika. Zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo za ma axle shafts zili mu flanges kumapeto kwa mtengowo. Komanso, kuyimitsidwa fasteners ndi welded kwa mtengo thupi. Pakatikati, mtengowo ukukulitsidwa ndipo uli ndi kutsegula komwe nyumba ya gearbox imakhazikika. Mpweya umayikidwa kumtunda kwake, momwe kugwirizana kwa mlatho wa mlatho ndi mlengalenga kumasungidwa, chifukwa chakuti kupanikizika kwa m'mimba sikukwera pamwamba pa mlingo wovomerezeka ndipo dothi silimalowa mkati mwa gawolo.

Njira zonse zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ma torque zili mumtengo wa axle ndi nyumba ya gearbox

Gearbox

Zida zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi magiya oyendetsa ndi oyendetsedwa ndi hypoid gearing, mwachitsanzo, nkhwangwa zagiya sizimadutsana, koma kuwoloka. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe enieni a mano, kuyanjana kwa nthawi imodzi kwa angapo nthawi imodzi kumatsimikiziridwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, katundu pa mano amachepetsedwa ndipo kulimba kwawo kumawonjezeka.. Kusiyanitsa kwa ma satelayiti awiri, kuphatikiza ma satellites omwe ali pamtunda wamba, kumaphatikizapo bokosi ndi magiya awiri, pomwe ma satellites amagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi magiya.

Kumbuyo axle gearbox VAZ 2107 lili ndi chosiyana ndi galimoto yomaliza

Theka-shafts

"Zisanu ndi ziwiri" zili ndi zida zotchedwa semi-unloaded axle shafts of the back axle, zomwe zimatenga mphamvu zopindika mu ndege zopingasa komanso zowongoka. Mphepete mwa axle, kwenikweni, ndi tsinde lopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha 40X, kumapeto kwamkati komwe kuli splines, kumapeto kwa kunja kuli flange. Mapeto amkati a shaft ya axle amalumikizidwa ndi zida zosiyanitsira, malekezero akunja amakhala mu flange ya mtengo, pomwe ng'oma ya brake ndi gudumu zimalumikizidwa. Chipinda chowongolera cha bearing, chomwe chimakhazikikanso pamtengowo, chimalola kuti shaft ya axle ikhalepo.

VAZ 2107 ili ndi zitsulo zosasunthika za nkhwangwa yakumbuyo, zomwe zimatenga mphamvu zopindika mu ndege zopingasa komanso zowongoka.

Zizindikiro

Dalaivala akangozindikira kusintha kulikonse kwa ntchito ya chitsulo cham'mbuyo (mwachitsanzo, pali zomveka zomveka zomwe sizinalipo kale), ayenera kuyankha kusintha kumeneku mwamsanga kuti asawonjezere vuto linalake. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chamavuto otere chingakhale kuchuluka kwa phokoso:

• kuchokera ku mawilo akumbuyo;
• pakugwira ntchito kwa nkhwangwa yakumbuyo;
• pamene kuthamanga galimoto;
• pamene akuyendetsa galimoto;
• pa mathamangitsidwe ndi braking ndi injini;
• uku akutembenuza galimoto.

Kuonjezera apo, kugogoda kumayambiriro kwa galimoto ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta kungasonyeze kusagwira ntchito kwa chitsulo chakumbuyo.

Kutayikira kwa mafuta kukuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhwangwa ya kumbuyo VAZ 2107

Sing'anani pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto

Zifukwa za kugwedezeka kuchokera ku chitsulo chakumbuyo pamene galimoto ikuyenda ikhoza kukhala:

• kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa shaft ya axle kapena ma bere osiyana;
• kusinthika kwa mtengo kapena semiaxes;
• kusintha kosayenera, kuwonongeka kapena kuvala kwa magiya kapena mayendedwe a gearbox ndi kusiyanitsa;
• kuvala kwa kulumikizana kwa spline ndi zida zam'mbali;
• kusintha kolakwika kwa mano a gear a gear yaikulu;
• mafuta osakwanira.

Cardan amazungulira, koma galimotoyo sikuyenda

Ngati shaft ya propeller imazungulira pomwe makinawo atayima, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kulephera kwa kulumikizana kwa spline shaft kapena kuvala kwa mano a giya osiyanitsa kapena omaliza. Mulimonsemo, ngati cardan ikuzungulira, koma galimotoyo sikuyenda, izi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndipo, mwinamwake, padzakhala kofunika kuti m'malo mwazitsulo kapena zitsulo zisinthe.

Kutuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi ndi kumbali ya shank

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutayikira kwamafuta kuchokera kunyumba yakumbuyo ya exile:

• kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa chisindikizo cha mafuta oyendetsa galimoto;
• kuvala kwa chisindikizo cha axle shaft, chotsimikiziridwa ndi mafuta a zishango za brake, ng'oma ndi nsapato;
• kumasula ma bolts kuti amangirire crankcase ya gearbox ya kumbuyo;
• kuwonongeka kwa zisindikizo;
• kusewera kwa axial kwa shank;
• kumiza sopo.

Magudumu amamatira osati kuzungulira

Ngati mawilo akumbuyo akuphwanyidwa, koma ng'oma ndi mapepala ali mu dongosolo, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka koteroko kungakhale kulephera kwa mayendedwe kapena shaft ya axle yokha. Nthawi zambiri, pamenepa, mayendedwe anaphwanyidwa kapena chitsulo chachitsulo chinali chopunduka (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa) ndipo ziwalozo ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Mafuta ang'onoang'ono otsika pamlatho kudzera pa chitsulo chosindikizira cha axle shaft + fumbi kuchokera pamapadi = "glue" wabwino. Pansi: chotsani ng'oma ndikuyang'ana. Ngati akasupe onse ali m'malo, chipikacho sichikusweka, ndiye tengani sandpaper ndikuyeretsa ng'oma ndi mapepala. Sambani iwo ndi carburetor zotsukira kapena zofanana kale. Kugulitsidwa m'mabotolo.

sub-serpent

https://auto.mail.ru/forum/topic/klassika_zaklinilo_zadnee_koleso_odno/

Kukonza gwero lakumbuyo

Kukonzekera kulikonse kwa chitsulo cham'mbuyo, monga lamulo, kumakhala kovuta komanso kokwera mtengo, kotero musanapitirize, muyenera kufufuza bwinobwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa galimotoyo chili ndendende apa. Ngati pakuyenda kwa galimoto pali phokoso lachilendo lomwe silinalipo kale, muyenera kuyesa kudziwa kuti ndi liti.. Ngati nkhwangwa yakumbuyo imapangitsa kung'ung'udza pansi pa katundu (poyendetsa ndi gearbox) komanso popanda (pa liwiro la ndale), ndiye kuti sizili choncho. Koma pamene phokoso likumveka pansi pa katundu, muyenera kuthana ndi nkhwangwa yakumbuyo.

Kuti mukonze zigawo zosiyanasiyana za ekseli yakumbuyo, mudzafunika:

• magulu otsegulira otseguka ndi otambalala;
• chisel ndi nkhonya;
• chokoka kwa mayendedwe;
• nyundo;
• nkhonya pakati kapena pensulo yosavuta;
• makokedwe wrench;
• gulu la ma probes;
• okhazikika;
• chotengera chotsitsa mafuta.

Kunyamula shank

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gearbox shank zili ndi:

• chizindikiro 7807;
• m'mimba mwake - 35 mm;
• m'mimba mwake - 73 mm;
• kutalika - 27 mm;
• kulemera kwake - 0,54 kg.

Kusintha gearbox shank kubereka:

1. Konzani nyundo, screwdriver, chisel, chokoka ndi makiyi a 17 ndi 10.
   

   Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa shank, mudzafunika nyundo, screwdriver lathyathyathya, chisel, wrenches 17 ndi 10.
2. Masulani mtedza wa bracket.
   

   Kuti mufike ku bere, m'pofunika kumasula mtedza wa bracket yokonzekera
3. Masulani mabawuti okonzera a chivundikiro chonyamula.
   

   Pambuyo pake, masulani zomangira za chivundikirocho
4. Chotsani chivundikirocho.
   

   Pambuyo pomasula ma bolts, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikirocho
5. Chotsani mtedza wokonza.
   

   Chotsatira ndikuchotsa mtedza wokonza.
6. Mosamala, gwirani mbaliyo kuchokera mkati ndi screwdriver ndi nyundo.
   

   Kenako muyenera kugwetsa mosamala zonyamula kuchokera mkati ndi screwdriver yamphamvu ndi nyundo
7. Chotsani chonyamulira pogwiritsa ntchito chokokera kapena chisel ndi nyundo.
   

   Mutha kuchotsa chonyamula pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka kapena chisel ndi nyundo.

Kuyika kwa bearing yatsopano kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Axle kunyamula

Pa nkhwangwa ya nkhwangwa yakumbuyo VAZ 2107, 6306 2RS FLT 6306 RS amagwiritsidwa ntchito, magawo omwe ali:

• m'mimba mwake - 30 mm;
• makulidwe akunja - 72 mm;
• m'lifupi - 19 mm;
• kulemera kwake - 0,346 kg.

Mukayamba kusintha mtundu wa shaft, muyenera kukonzekera:

• jack;
• zothandizira (mwachitsanzo, matabwa kapena njerwa);
• kuyimitsa magudumu;
• baluni wrench;
• nyundo yobwerera;
• makiyi a 8 ndi 12;
• zitsulo wrench 17;
• screwdriver yotsekedwa;
• chopukusira;
• matabwa block;
• mafuta, mphesa.

Kuti musinthe bere mufunika:

1. Chotsani gudumu, kukonza makina okhala ndi mawilo oyimitsa, kumasula ma bolts okonzera ndi wrench ya wilibala, kukweza thupi ndi jack ndikulowetsamo zothandizira pansi pake.
   

   Muyenera kuchotsa gudumu kuti mulowe m'malo mwa axle.
2. Masulani maulozera pa ng'omayo ndi kiyi wa 8 kapena 12 ndikuchotsani ng'omayo, ndikuyiyikapo mikwingwirima yopepuka kuchokera mkati mwake kudzera pamtengo.
   

   Ng'oma igwetsedwe pansi kudzera pamtengo wamatabwa
3. Tsegulani ma bolts anayi okonzera axle shaft ndi socket wrench 17 kudutsa mabowo apadera mu flange, ndikusunga mtedza wa masika womwe uli pansi pa mabawuti.
   

   Maboti okonzera a axle shaft amamasulidwa ndi socket wrench ndi 17.
4. Chotsani shaft ya axle ndi nyundo yobwerera kumbuyo, yomwe imamangiriridwa ku flange ndi ma wheel bolts.
   

   Mphepete mwa axle imachotsedwa ndi nyundo yobwerera kumbuyo
5. Chotsani O-ring yomwe ili pakati pa flange ndi brake chishango.
   

   Pambuyo pake, chotsani mphete yosindikizira pakati pa flange ndi chishango cha brake
6. Konzani tsinde la axle (mwachitsanzo, mu vice) ndipo pangani mphete yotseka ndi chopukusira.
   

   Kucheka pa mphete yotsekera kungapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira
7. Gwiritsani ntchito chisel ndi nyundo kuti mugwetse mphete yotsekera ndi kunyamula. Onetsetsani kuti shaft ya axle sinawonongeke.
   

   Mukachotsa kunyamula, onetsetsani kuti tsinde la axle silinawonongeke.

Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira:

1. Konzani chotengera chatsopano choyikapo pochipaka mafuta kapena lithol. Mafuta odzola ayeneranso kuikidwa pazitsulo za axle. Ikani chonyamula pamalo ndi nyundo ndi chidutswa cha chitoliro.
   

   Chonyamula chatsopanocho chimayikidwa pazitsulo zachitsulo ndi nyundo ndi chidutswa cha chitoliro.
2. Kutenthetsa mphete yotsekera ndi blowtorch (mpaka chophimba choyera chikuwonekera) ndikuyiyika pamalo ake mothandizidwa ndi pliers.
3. Bwezerani chisindikizo cha axle shaft. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa chisindikizo chakale chamafuta pampando ndi screwdriver, chotsani mafuta akale pampando, perekani china chatsopano, ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito mutu 32, kanikizani chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta (ndi kasupe kupita kumtunda. mtengo).
   

   Chosindikizira chatsopano chamafuta chimatha kukanikizidwa ndi socket 32 ​​".

Kukwera kwa shaft ya axle kumachitika motsatira dongosolo. Mukayika shaft ya axle m'malo mwake, tembenuzani gudumu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe sewero komanso phokoso lakunja pakuzungulira.

Kutuluka kwa shank gland

Ngati kudontha kwamafuta kumawoneka pa shank ya gearbox, chisindikizo chamafuta chikuyenera kusinthidwa. Kuti mulowetse chisindikizo cha shank, muyenera:

1. Chotsani shaft ya cardan ku shank ndikupita nayo pambali.
   

   Kuti mulowetse chisindikizo chamafuta, muyenera kulumikiza shaft ya cardan ku shank ya gearbox
2. Dziwani nthawi ya kukana kwa zida zoyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito dynamometer kapena torque wrench.
   

   Ma torque oyendetsa amatha kuzindikirika pogwiritsa ntchito dynamometer kapena torque wrench
3. Ngati palibe dynamometer, zizindikiro ziyenera kupangidwa pa flange ndi mtedza ndi chikhomo, chomwe chiyenera kufanana pambuyo pa kusonkhanitsa.
   

   Ngati palibe dynamometer, zizindikiro ziyenera kupangidwa pa flange ndi mtedza ndi chikhomo, chomwe chiyenera kufanana pambuyo pa msonkhano.
4. Tsegulani chapakati flange yomangitsa nati ntchito kapu mutu, kutseka flange ndi wapadera wrench.
   

   Mtedza wapakati wa flange wosakanizidwa ndi mutu wa kapu, kutseka flange ndi kiyi yapadera.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadera, chotsani flange.
   

   Flange imachotsedwa ndi chokoka chapadera
6. Yambani gland ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa pampando.
   

   Chotsani chisindikizo chakale ndi screwdriver
7. Tsukani mpando wamafuta akale.
   

   Mpando uyenera kutsukidwa ndi mafuta akale
8. Musanakhazikitse chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta, tsitsani malo ake ogwirira ntchito ndi lithol.
   

   Musanakhazikitse chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta, tsitsani malo ake ogwirira ntchito ndi lithol
9. Pogwiritsa ntchito cylindrical chimango chapadera, nyundo chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta m'malo mwake, ndikuchikulitsa ndi 1,7-2 mm kuchokera kumapeto kwa bokosi la gear.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito chimango chapadera cha cylindrical, muyenera kumangirira chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta, ndikuchikulitsa ndi 1,7-2 mm kuchokera kumapeto kwa bokosi la gear.
10. Mafuta pamwamba ntchito ya stuffing bokosi ndi mafuta atsopano.
    

    Malo ogwirira ntchito a chisindikizo chamafuta oyikapo ayenera kuthiridwa mafuta atsopano.
11. Ikaninso mbali zonse zothyoledwa mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Masewera a Shank

Kuyeza kusewera kwa shank:

1. Pitani pansi mu dzenje loyang'anira ndikutembenuzira shaft ya cardan molunjika (kapena mozungulira) mpaka itayima.
2. Pamalo awa, pangani zizindikiro pa flange ndi patsinde.
3. Tembenuzirani kutsinde mbali zonse kumbali ina ndikulembanso zizindikiro. Mtunda pakati pa chizindikiro choyamba ndi chachiwiri ndi kubwereranso kwa shank.

Kubwerera kumbuyo kwa 2-3 mm kumaonedwa ngati kwachilendo.. Ngati kukula kwamasewera kukuyandikira 10 mm, miyeso iyenera kuchitidwa kuti ithetse. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa msana ndi kuvala kwa mano a gear a gear yaikulu ndi kusiyanitsa, komanso chilema cha mayendedwe, choncho, masewero am'mbali amachotsedwa, monga lamulo, m'malo mwa zida zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka.

Kuphatikiza pa radial, pakhoza kukhala nsonga yayitali ya shank, yomwe imakhalanso chifukwa cha hum pamene galimoto ikuyenda. Ngati mafuta awonekera pakhosi la bokosi la gear, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha kusewera kwautali (kapena axial). Mtundu woterewu umawoneka, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha:

• "Kugwedezeka" kwa malaya a spacer pomangirira nati yapakati, chifukwa chake kusokoneza magiya kumasokonekera, chigamba cholumikizira chimachotsedwa ndipo kung'ung'udza kumachitika makina akamasuntha;
• kusinthika kwa mphete yamafuta, yopangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa kwambiri.

Ma fani oponderezedwa kapena owonongeka ndi magiya otha ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuseweredwa.

Ngati pali ming'alu, kusweka ndi zolakwika zina pamano (kapena ngakhale pa imodzi mwazo) za zida zazikulu kapena magiya osiyanitsa, awiriwa ayenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati pali ming'alu, ming'alu ndi zolakwika zina pa mano (kapena ngakhale imodzi mwa izo) ya zida zazikulu za gear, awiriwa ayenera kusinthidwa. Awiri akuluakulu amakhalanso akukanidwa, pakuwunika komwe munthu angazindikire kusagwirizana kwa gulu lapamwamba la dzino kapena kuchepa kwake pakati. Kusintha kwa bokosi losiyana kumafunika ngati "sagging" ya khosi lake, pamene mayendedwe amalowa ndikutuluka ndi manja.

Pambuyo pokonzanso ndi kusinthidwa kwa zida zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka, ndikofunika kusankha molondola mphete zosinthira pamene mukusonkhanitsa shank: pa fakitale, mphete zoterezi zimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera mpaka phokoso lochepa lifike. Chombo cha spacer chimalimbikitsidwanso kuti chisinthidwe nthawi iliyonse pomwe bokosi la gear likuphwanyidwa. Tikumbukenso kuti kusintha nkhwangwa kumbuyo gearbox kumafuna luso linalake, ndipo ngati izo zachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi bwino kukhala ndi mlangizi pa dzanja la wodziwa zimango galimoto.

Kanema: kuyeza paokha kubwereranso kwa shank

Kuwonjezeka kwa gear backlash. Momwe mungayezerere kumbuyo kwa gear.

Timayendetsa mafuta mu gearbox

Kwa bokosi la gear lakumbuyo la "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ma semi-synthetics okhala ndi ma viscosity magawo 75W-90 ndi oyenera, mwachitsanzo:

• CASTROL Syntrans Transaxle 75W-90 API GL-4;
• "Lukoil 80W90 GL-5", etc.

1,35 malita a mafuta amatsanuliridwa mu dzenje lapadera la filler pa gearbox nyumba. Ngati mukufuna kukhetsa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito, dzenje lakuda limaperekedwa pansi pa gearbox. Musanayambe kukhetsa mafuta akale, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenthetsa galimotoyo, kuyiyika pamalo athyathyathya ndikukweza mbali yakumanja yagalimoto ndi jack.. Ngati pali zometa zachitsulo mumigodi, thanki ya gearbox iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi apadera kapena mafuta ozungulira.

Kwa nkhwangwa yakumbuyo ya VAZ 2107, mafuta a CASTROL Syntrans Transaxle 75W-90 API GL-4 ndi oyenera.

Ndikosavuta kudzaza mafuta atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yapadera yomwe ingagulidwe pamalo ogulitsa magalimoto. Mapulagi onse awiri (kukhetsa ndi kudzaza) ayenera kumangirizidwa bwino, ndiyeno yang'anani momwe mpweya uliri, womwe uyenera kuyenda momasuka. Ngati mpweya umakhala wokhazikika, kukhudzana kwa chidebe ndi mlengalenga kudzasokonezeka, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti kuwonjezereka kwapakati, kuwonongeka kwa zisindikizo ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta. Mulingo wamafuta mu bokosi la giya lakumbuyo limawonedwa ngati labwinobwino madziwo akafika m'mphepete mwa dzenje lodzaza.

Video: kusintha mafuta mu gearbox nokha

Kusintha mafuta kumbuyo gearbox VAZ 2107

Kukonza ndi kusintha kwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri za chitsulo chakumbuyo, monga lamulo, kumafuna kuchitapo kanthu, choncho ndi bwino kuchita izo motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wodziwa zambiri. Ngati phokoso lakunja limveka kuchokera kumbali ya chitsulo chakumbuyo poyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga. Mwa kunyalanyaza phokoso lotere, mutha "kuyambitsa" kuwonongeka ndipo pambuyo pake mumayang'anizana ndi kukonza zovuta komanso zodula. Kutsatira malamulo osavuta ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza chitsulo chakumbuyo kudzakulitsa moyo wagalimoto kwa zaka zambiri.