Vuto la sabata: Momwe mungasinthire kuyimitsidwa nokha?

Mwatsoka, magalimoto si % odalirika. Ngakhale miyala yamtengo wapatali yaposachedwa kwambiri yamakampani opanga magalimoto nthawi zina imatha kuwononga thanzi. Pankhani ya magalimoto akale, zinthu zimakhala zosavuta pang'ono, chifukwa tikhoza kukonza zambiri tokha. M'magalimoto amakono, zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Tinene kuti mawilo anayi omwe timakonda amafunikira kuyimitsidwa kwatsopano. Ngakhale chiyembekezo chosewera zimango chingakhale chowopsa poyamba, pakapita nthawi zimakhala kuti izi sizoyipa kwambiri.

Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, kuyimitsidwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'galimoto. Kuwonongeka kwake sikumangowonjezera kuchepa kwa chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto, komanso kumaimira ngozi inayake. Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimawonongeka zimachepetsa mabampu oyipa kwambiri komanso amakhudza mbali zina zagalimoto. Chiyeso chophweka cha luso lawo ndikukankhira mwamphamvu pa hood kapena wheel arch ya galimoto yathu. Thupi liyenera kupindika pang'ono ndikubwerera mwachangu pamalo ake oyamba. Kuyimitsidwa komwe kumafunika kusinthidwa kuli ngati sofa yolimba yomwe imachita ngati kasupe ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ayime. N'zosavuta kuganiza kuti zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi zoziziritsa kukhosi sizithandiza kuthana ndi zolakwika za pamsewu ndipo zimatha kusokoneza kwakanthawi poyendetsa liwilo lalikulu.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa kuyimitsidwa, mutha kuyankhula kwa maola ambiri. Komabe, bukhuli likufuna kukudziwitsani momwe kulili kosavuta komanso kuti lingathe kuchitikira kunyumba. Zoonadi, ngati wina sanachitepo zambiri ndi zimango zamagalimoto, ndikwabwino kuyika m'malo mwake ku msonkhano wa akatswiri kusiyana ndi kuyesa nokha. Mosasamala kanthu za amene adzachita kukonza, ndi bwino kudziwa "zomwe zili pansi pa galimoto." Kalozera pansipa akuwonetsa njira yosinthira kuyimitsidwa kwachikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa coilover pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachinayi wa Volkswagen Golf monga chitsanzo.

Chinthu cha 1:

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi m'malo kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo chifukwa ndi zovuta pang'ono kuposa ntchito kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Chinthu choyamba ndikukweza chitsulo chagalimoto (mu msonkhano, mawilo onse 4 adzakwezedwa nthawi imodzi, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri ntchitoyi). Ataikonza pamabokosi, omwe amadziwika kuti "mbuzi", chotsani gudumu ndikuchotsa zolumikizira zokhazikika kumbali zonse ziwiri.

Chinthu cha 2:

Poganiza kuti tikufuna kupanga moyo kukhala wosavuta momwe tingathere, timayiwala za kuthekera kopeza crossover yonse. Inde mungathe, koma ndithudi motalika. Ndi dongosolo kuyimitsidwa monga mu Volkswagen anapereka, palibe chosowa chotero. Kwa disassembly, ndikwanira kumasula bawuti yoteteza cholumikizira chowongoleredwa, chomwe chili mkati mwa chingwe chake. Kuyimitsidwa sikugwira ntchito m'malo oyera komanso omasuka tsiku ndi tsiku. M'malo mwake, nthawi zonse imakhala ndi madzi, mchere wamsewu, fumbi la brake, dothi, ndi zinthu zina zowononga m'misewu. Choncho, n'zokayikitsa kuti zomangira zonse zidzamasuka mosavuta. Chifukwa chake utsi wolowera, ma wrenches ataliatali, nyundo kapena - zoopsa! - Crowbar, ayenera kukhala amzawo amasewera athu.

Chinthu cha 3:

Apa tikufunika thandizo la munthu wina yemwe ali ndi mitsempha yamphamvu komanso yolondola. Gawo loyamba ndikupopera jeti lolowera pamalo osinthira pomwe cholumikizira chodzidzimutsa chili kuti chithandizire njira yake yopulumukira. Kenako mmodzi wa anthuwo, pogwiritsa ntchito khwangwala, chitoliro chachitsulo, kapena “supuni” kuti asinthe matayala, akukankhira rockyo ndi mphamvu zake zonse pansi. Pakali pano, wachiwiri akugunda chosinthira ndi nyundo. Galimotoyo ikakhala yayikulu, mumatha kumaliza ntchitoyo mwachangu pansi pagalimoto. Komabe, samalani pamene mukuchita zimenezo. Kugunda koyipa pa brake disc kapena sensor iliyonse pa caliper kungakhale kokwera mtengo.

Chinthu cha 4:

Pamene damper yatulutsidwa kuchokera ku malire otsika omwe adayikidwa ndi derailleur, ndi nthawi yoti mutulutsenso pamwamba. Monga lamulo, izi sizingachitike ndi chida chimodzi. Zachidziwikire, mautumiki okhala ndi zida zamaluso ali ndi zokoka zoyenera pa izi. Komabe, timaganiza kuti tili ndi zida zoyambira zokha zomwe tili nazo, zomwe zimapezeka m'magaraja ambiri apanyumba.

Chokwera kwambiri chododometsa ndi nati wokhala ndi kiyi ya hex mkati (kapena bawuti yaying'ono yamutu, kutengera mtundu wodabwitsa). Ngati sitiyisokoneza, ndiye kuti pochotsa ndime yonse imazungulira mozungulira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphete kapena socket wrench mu duet yokhala ndi pliers, yomwe imatchedwa "chule". Palibe mphamvu zambiri m'malo awa a kuyimitsidwa kwa dongosolo, ndipo bolt sichingaipitsidwe, kotero kumasula sikuyenera kukhala vuto lalikulu.

Chinthu cha 5:

Ndi pafupi kutha kwa gudumu limodzi. Musanakhazikitse chotsitsa chatsopano chodzidzimutsa, ndi bwino kuyeretsa mpando wa chiwongolero ndi sandpaper yopangidwa bwino komanso kudzoza pang'ono ndi mafuta. Izi zipangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kukhazikitsa choyankhulira chatsopano pamalo ake pambuyo pake. Chinyengo china chothandizira kubweretsa zonse pamodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito jack kukakamiza kugwedezeka mu swingarm.

Kenako chitani masitepe onse pamwambapa (kuphatikiza kukonza bwino) pa gudumu lina lakutsogolo. Ndiye tikhoza kupita kukagwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.

Chinthu cha 6:

M'malo kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo mu galimoto mophweka monga Golf IV amatenga kwenikweni mphindi. Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikumasula zomangira ziwiri pazitsulo zotsika pansi kuti mtengowo ugwirizane ndi magulu a rabara, kuti akasupe alowe m'malo. Chotsatira (ndipo chomaliza) ndikuchotsa zokwera zamphamvu zotsekereza. Wrench ya pneumatic ndiyofunika kwambiri pano, chifukwa imatilola kuchita izi mwachangu kuposa titayenera kuchita pamanja.

Ndipo ndizo zonse! Zimatsalira kuyika zonse pamodzi ndikusintha kuyimitsidwa. Monga mukuonera, mdierekezi sali woopsa monga momwe anapakidwira. Zoonadi, mu chithunzithunzichi, tili ndi mpumulo wa zosungunulira zam'tsogolo zomwe zapindidwa kale ndi akasupe. Tikadakhala ndi zigawo izi padera, tikanayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a kasupe ndikuziyika bwino m'mizati. Komabe, kusinthanitsa pakokha sikovuta. Awa ndi mabawuti atatu pa gudumu lililonse. Mosasamala kanthu kuti tasankha kusintha galimotoyo tokha kapena kupereka galimoto ku utumiki, tsopano sikudzakhalanso matsenga akuda.