N'chifukwa chiyani gwero loyendetsa galimoto? Kodi ma axles akutsogolo, akumbuyo ndi apakati amagwira ntchito yanji? Kupanga dongosolo la galimoto

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mlatho womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ndi magalimoto osayenda pamsewu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika pa njira yopatsirana. Pakadali pano, mainjiniya akuyang'ana kuti achulukitse chiwopsezo cha misa yomwe idatuluka mpaka yosasinthika, kotero amagwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo chokhazikika chomwe chili ndi drive yomaliza ndi kusiyanitsa. Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za makinawa?

Kodi ma drive system amakonzedwa bwanji?

Mphamvu yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa zigawo zagalimoto. Imasamutsa mphamvu zamakina kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo amsewu. Kuyendetsa kuli ndi:

• flywheel kapena misa iwiri;
• gwira ndi gearbox;
• kusiyanitsa;
• galimoto shaft;
• pagalimoto likulu ndi mlatho;
• ma gearbox owonjezera, zida zazikulu ndi kulumikizana kwa viscous.

Kodi drawbridge ndi chiyani?

Izi ndi zinthu zonyamula katundu zomwe zili mbali ya makina oyendetsa, kuchita ntchito za axle yomwe imatenga mbali ya kulemera kwa galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, axle yoyendetsa imatumiza torque kuchokera ku shaft kupita kumawilo amsewu. M'magalimoto, titha kupeza ma axles akumbuyo, apakati komanso akutsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kugawa ma axles molingana ndi momwe amalumikizirana ndi ma gudumu kukhala ma axle olimba komanso omwe ali ndi kuyimitsidwa kwawokha.

Ntchito pa mlatho wa madzi

Ntchito yayikulu ya drive axle yomwe imayikidwa m'magalimoto amakono onyamula anthu ndikusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku shaft kupita kumawilo. Komanso, mlatho ndi udindo kusintha kukula kwa makokedwe, zimakhudza liwiro la kasinthasintha, amakulolani kuti muyike mawilo msewu, komanso zinthu za dongosolo ananyema. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kutumiza mphamvu zowongoka zomwe zimachokera ku kulemera kwagalimoto ndi katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, imachepetsanso mphamvu zam'mbali, mphamvu zotalikirapo komanso ma torque.

Mapangidwe a axle - kutumiza, makina ndi ma axle shafts

Ma axle oyendetsa amaphatikiza ma drive omaliza, masiyanidwe, ma cardan shafts ndi gearbox. Mapangidwewo amakhala mu thupi kapena mu subframe. Tsopano torque imatumizidwa ku mawilo kudzera muzitsulo za cardan. Komanso, pali kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto njira, ngakhale injini anaika kutsogolo. Zomwe zili mkati mwa mlathowo zitha kukhala m'nyumba wamba ndi gearbox ngati galimotoyo ili ndi makina otsekera. Kwa gudumu lakumbuyo ndi kutsogolo, thupi limapangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa, chifukwa sizimakhudzidwa ndi kulemera kwa galimoto ndi katundu.

Drive axle - kukonza ndi kukonza

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yanu popanda mavuto, muyenera kusintha mafuta nthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi a injini komanso kulimba kwa kulumikizana kwapayekha, chifukwa pakapita nthawi amatha kulephera ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumabweretsa zovuta pagalimoto. Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba - ndi bwino kuyang'ana magawo ake mu bukhu la malangizo a galimoto kapena pa webusaiti ya wopanga. Pambuyo m'malo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mayeso pagalimoto. Ndikoyenera kusamalira dongosolo loyendetsa galimoto chifukwa likhoza kutenga nthawi komanso ndalama zambiri kukonza.

Njira zomwe zili m'galimoto zimayenderana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ma axle ayendetse bwino. Njira yake ndi yosavuta, koma yofunika kwambiri. Imatumiza torque kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo amsewu, kuti galimotoyo ikhale yoyenda. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe ma drive axle amagwirira ntchito.