Kuyiwalika katundu
Kulephera kwa matayala ndikosowa kwambiri, kotero kuti tayala lotayirira limakhala gawo loyiwalika la galimotoyo.
Kulephera kwa gudumu la galimoto nthawi zonse kumachitika panthawi yosayenera kwambiri: kukakhala kozizira, mdima, mvula kapena chipale chofewa, timathamanga kapena kuvala chovala.
Tayala lotsalira liyenera kukwezedwa kuti ligwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa malo osungiramo, ndipo kutsimikiza, ndikwabwinonso kusintha valavu ya valve. Mtengo wa 70 groszy udzatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa gudumu kwa zaka ziwiri.
Kusintha gudumu ndi ntchito yomwe imayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa manja ndi zovala. Ndikupangira kukhala ndi magolovesi oteteza (makamaka osalowa madzi) komanso tochi muthunthu, ndikwabwinonso kukhala ndi apuloni yogwira ntchito. Zachidziwikire, mufunikanso jack yogwira ntchito ndi wrench yoyenera ya zomangira zomwe zimagwira mawilo ku ekisi. Mawilo a galimoto yathu nthawi zambiri amamangika pochiritsa zomera ndi wrench ya pneumatic ndi torque yomwe imaposa zomwe zimafunikira komanso zomwe zimafunidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Pofuna kumasula bolt yomangika, lever yayitali iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa wrench yoperekedwa ndi galimoto. Choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi chinachake mu thunthu kuti chitalikitse lever pa gudumu wrench.
M'magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, titha kupeza njira zotsatirazi zosinthira:
1. Wheel yotsalirayo ndi yofanana ndi yomwe ili pazitsulo;
2. Gudumu la spare limakhala ndi chitsulo chosiyana, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokhazikika, ndipo "mawilo opepuka" amayikidwa pa ekisi;
3. Wheel yopuma ndi yomwe imatchedwa "advance" yokhala ndi mtundu wina wa rimu ndi tayala yopapatiza;
4. M'malo mwa gudumu lopuma, makinawo ali ndi zida zokonzekera mwamsanga gudumu lowonongeka la msewu.
5. Galimotoyo ili ndi mawilo am'badwo waposachedwa kuti atsimikizire kuthamanga kwabwino ndi tayala lakuphwa.
Poyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito tayala yopuma kumakhala kothandiza ngati mukumbukira mawu am'mbuyomu. Chachiwiri, ma bolts amtundu wanthawi zonse ayenera kuwonjezeredwa muthunthu. Mawilo a aloyi owala nthawi zonse amamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti aatali, omwe sali oyenera kulumikiza pamphepo lachitsulo. Nkhani yachitatu imafuna kusamala kwambiri ndi kusamala kwambiri. Mawilo osiya apangidwa kuti azipereka mwayi wopita ku fakitale yapafupi ya matayala. Kuyendetsa kuchokera ku "njira yolowera" kuyenera kuchitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto. Choncho, m'pofunika kukumbukira mutu lolingana mu buku la galimoto yanu. Kusamala kwambiri sikukokomeza, makamaka pamvula kapena pamalo poterera. Nawonso gudumu la spare likufunika kukwezedwa.
Mwamwayi, mlandu wachinayi umakhudza anthu ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito galimoto. Amafuna kuti adziwe njira yeniyeni yokonzera gudumu, i.e. kufunika kophunzira mosamala malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito galimotoyo. Kuti mukhale otsimikiza za kupambana kwa kukonza, onaninso tsiku lomaliza la sealant. Tsiku lotha ntchito lingayambitse kutsika kwa mphamvu ya silinda, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukhuthala kwa mankhwalawa, kapena kutsekereza kutuluka kwake mu tayala.
Pachiwonetsero chachisanu, muyenera kuyamikiridwa ndi yankho lamakono, koma mverani chifundo ndi ndalama ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukonzanso tayala lopanda muyezo.
Mphindi yomwe ikubwera yosintha matayala a chilimwe ndi matayala a chisanu idzakhala mwayi wabwino wowona momwe tayalayo ilili.
