Oyiwalika magulu ankhondo aku Italy ku Eastern Front
Italy Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 ndege zoyendera pabwalo la ndege la Immola kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Finland, komwe gulu la Terraciano linakhazikitsidwa kuyambira June 16 mpaka July 2, 1944.
Ngakhale kuti dziko la Italy linadzipereka mopanda malire pa September 8, 1943, mbali yaikulu ya asilikali a ku Italy anapitirizabe kutenga nawo mbali pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, kumenyana monga gawo la National Republican Air Force (Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana) pamodzi ndi Third Reich kapena Italy. asilikali apamlengalenga. Aviazione Co-Belligerante Italiana) pamodzi ndi ogwirizana nawo. Zifukwa zofala za kusankha zinali malingaliro andale, mabwenzi, ndi malo abanja; zinangoganiziridwa mwa apo ndi apo kuti akhazikitse gawo pa tsiku lodzipereka.
National Republican Aviation inali ndi bungwe lake ndi lamulo, koma, monga magulu onse ankhondo a Italy Social Republic, anali pansi pa Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Axis ku Italy (mtsogoleri wa asilikali a Germany ku Apennine Peninsula, mkulu wa asilikali. Gulu C) Marshal Albert Kesselring ndi Commander 2nd Air Fleet Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen. W. von Richthofen adafuna kuphatikizira gulu lankhondo la National Republican Air Force ku Luftwaffe ngati "Legion ya ku Italy" kuti azitha kuwongolera kwathunthu. Komabe, Mussolini atalowererapo motsimikiza pa nkhani za Hitler, Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen anachotsedwa ntchito ndipo m'malo mwake ndi General Maximilian Ritter von Pohl.
Mu National Republican Aviation, motsogozedwa ndi lodziwika bwino Ace womenya msilikali Ernesto Botta, Directorate ndi likulu analengedwa, komanso mayunitsi zotsatirazi: malo ophunzitsira anthu ogwira torpedo, mabomba ndi ndege zoyendera. Dera la Italy Social Republic limagawidwa m'madera atatu omwe ali ndi udindo: 1. Zona Aerea Territoriale Milano (Milan), 2. Zona Aerea Territoriale Padova (Padua) ndi 3. Zona Aerea Territoriale Firenze.
Ndege za National Republican Aviation zinali chizindikiro chapamwamba ndi m'munsi mwa mapiko ngati mitolo iwiri ya ndodo zoledzera m'malire apakati. Poyamba, iwo anajambula molunjika pachithunzi chobisala ndi utoto woyera, koma posakhalitsa sitampuyo inasinthidwa kukhala yakuda ndikuyika maziko oyera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mawonekedwe osavuta a baji adayambitsidwa, kujambula zinthu zakuda zokha pazithunzi zobisika, makamaka pamwamba pa mapiko. Kumbali zonse za fuselage kumbuyo (nthawi zina pafupi ndi cockpit) panali chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a mbendera ya dziko Italy ndi malire achikasu (serrated m'mphepete: pamwamba, pansi ndi kumbuyo). Zolemba zomwezo, zochepa kwambiri, zinkabwerezedwa mbali zonse za mchira wa mchira kapena, kawirikawiri, kumbali ya kutsogolo kwa fuselage. Chizindikirocho chinajambulidwa m'njira yakuti chobiriwira (chokhala ndi m'mphepete mwachikasu chosalala) nthawi zonse chimayang'anizana ndi njira yowulukira.
Chifukwa cha mantha kuti oyendetsa ndege a NPA omwe adagwidwa sangatengedwe ngati akaidi ankhondo (popeza United States ndi Great Britain adazindikira okhawo otchedwa Southern Kingdom) ndipo adzaperekedwa ku Italy, zomwe zikanawatsutsa kuti ndi achiwembu, oyendetsa ndege. Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo Lankhondo Lankhondo LachiFascist la ku Italy lomwe linali litangopangidwa kumene, linachita nawo nkhondoyo. Maulendo opita kudera la adani ankangochitika ndi oponya mabomba a torpedo,
amene anadzipereka.
Zina mwa mayunitsi omwe adapangidwa anali, kuphatikiza magulu awiri oyendetsa ndege, omwe anali pansi pa Transport Aviation Command (Servizi Aerei Speciali). Pamutu wa lamulo lomwe linapangidwa mu November 1943, Lieutenant V. anaona. Pietro Morino - wamkulu wakale wa 44th Transport Aviation Regiment. Atadzipereka mopanda malire ku Italy, anali woyamba kusonkhanitsa ogwira ntchito zonyamula bomba pa eyapoti ya Bergamo. Anakumananso ku Florence, Turin, Bologna ndi malo ena ambiri komwe adachokera.
anatumizidwanso ku Bergamo.
Woyendetsa wakale wa gulu la 149 la gulu la 44 la zoyendera ndege, Rinaldo Porta, yemwe adamenya nawo nkhondo kumpoto kwa Africa, adatsata njira iyi. Pa September 8, 1943, anali pabwalo la ndege la L'Urbe pafupi ndi Rome, kumene anapita ku Catania, kumene anamva kuti mkulu wake akukonzanso gululo. Kusatetezeka kwake kunatha ndipo adaganiza zopumira. N’chifukwa chiyani anachita zimenezi? Monga iye analemba - chifukwa cha kumverera kwa ubale ndi oyendetsa ndege ena, kuphatikizapo German, amene anawuluka ndi kumenya nkhondo kwa zaka zoposa zitatu, ndipo amene anafa pa nkhondo imeneyi.
Gulu la Terraciano Transport Aviation Squadron (I Gruppo Aerotransporti "Terraciano") linakhazikitsidwa ku Bergamo Airport mu November 1943, ndipo mkulu wake anali Major V. Peel. Egidio Pelizzari. Woyambitsa nawo gawoli anali Major Peel. Alfredo Zanardi. Pofika January 1944, oyendetsa ndege okwana 150 ndi akatswiri 100 apansi anasonkhana. Pakatikati pa gululi anali oyendetsa ndege a gulu lakale la 10th Bomber Regiment, lomwe pa nthawi yodzipereka linali kuyembekezera oponya mabomba atsopano a German-injini Ju 88.
Poyamba, gulu la Terraziano linalibe zida. Sipanapite nthawi yaitali kuti Allies adapereka kwa anthu a ku Italiya ndege zisanu ndi imodzi zoyamba za Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 zoyendetsa injini zitatu, zomwe zinagwidwa kwambiri pambuyo pa 8 September 1943.
