Njira zamafuta zatsekedwa - yang'anani kuopsa kwake!

Tisamenyane pachitsamba - ngalande zamafuta zotsekeka mu injini chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa dalaivala. Ngati mwaiwala kusintha fyuluta mu nthawi ndipo sanali kulabadira tanthauzo la injini mafuta, musachedwetse matenda. Madipoziti pamakoma a ngalandezi amatha kuletsa kuyenda kwamafuta komanso kupangitsa injini kugwidwa. Momwe mungatetezere mawaya kuti asatseke komanso choti achite ngati vuto lichitika? Tiyeni tipite ndi malangizo!

Mwachidule

Kutsekeka kwa ngalande zamafuta kumakhudzidwa ndi kunyalanyaza zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake ndi nthawi yayitali yosinthira mafuta kapena fyuluta yamafuta, komanso m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kapena mafuta osakhala bwino. Mafutawo akapanda kufika m’mbali zonse za injiniyo, kukangana pakati pa mbali zimene zikugwirana ntchito kumawonjezeka ndipo mphamvuyo imasanduka kutentha. Izi zimatsagana ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu zamtundu uliwonse komanso kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu, zomwe zimachotsa mafuta otsalawo. Pamene mafuta sakuteteza mayendedwe kuti asaipitsidwe, amakhala otsekedwa ndipo amachititsa injini kulephera - muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, ndodo yolumikizira imakakamizidwa kudzera pakhoma la injini kapena galimotoyo imatsekedwa.

Yang'anani kuopsa kwa ndime zosakwanira za mafuta

Popanda ndime zoyera zamafuta, mafutawo sangalowe m'malo a injini yomwe adapangidwira kuti ateteze. Kusakhalapo kwa filimu yamafuta pakati pa magawo amodzi, monga mphete ya pisitoni ndi khoma la silinda, kumayambitsa kukangana kwakukulu. Mphamvu zomwe zimapanga imasanduka kutentha ndi kumawonjezera kutentha kwa njinga yamoto... Kuchedwetsa kuperekedwa kwa mafuta kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa magawo akuchititsa kale maderawa kutentha kwambiri kotero kuti mlingo wotsatira sudzafewetsa kupsa mtima. Nthawi imodzi Kutentha kumayendera limodzi ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu zoyandikana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamangazomwe zimachotsa kwathunthu mafuta opangira mafuta. Choncho, mafutawa satetezanso ngalande zamafuta kuti zisatseke zonyansa ndipo siziziziritsa bwino. Chotsatira chake, injiniyo imathamanga kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yodzaza, ngakhale pamene ma nozzles sali otsekedwa kwathunthu.

Zina zomwe zingatheke? Njira zotsekera mafuta zimatha kuthandizira ku:

• deformation ya malo opaka,
• injini kugogoda
• utsi wa chitoliro cha utsi pambuyo poyambitsa galimoto,
• kuboola bowo mu chipika cha injini ndi kukankha ndodo yolumikizira kudutsa pamenepo,
• mitu ya pistoni yosweka,
• kusungunuka mu crankcase yaying'onozomwe zidzalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu,
• kuvala kwa camshaft ndi mayendedwe ake, kuti asakwaniritse ntchito yawo yoyang'anira nthawi ya kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa ma valve a injini, kuti galimotoyo ituluke.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mipata yamafuta otsekeka?

Mafuta a injini olakwika

Chifukwa chiyani ngalande zamafuta zimatsekeka? Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zimapangitsa zimenezi. Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini otsika, ake zonyansa, madzimadzi ochulukirapo komanso kusintha mochedwa... Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chogulitsirachi ndi choyenera galimoto yanu, yang'anani zomwe wopanga galimotoyo akufuna ndikuyerekeza ndi zomwe zili patsamba.

Kuipa kwina kwa patency ya ndime zamafuta ndikulowetsa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinthu chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepera - modabwitsa, m'malo mothamangitsa, kungayambitse kuipitsidwa kwa ndime zamafuta.

Kusasinthika kwamafuta ndi zosefera zamafuta pafupipafupi

Kutaya nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza fyuluta yamafuta ndi mafuta a injini. Choyamba imataya katundu wake pambuyo pa makilomita pafupifupi 17 ndipo sichita ntchito yabwino yotsekera zonyansa mumafuta. Ndipo ngati muli ndi galimoto yokhala ndi gasi ndipo mumayendetsa mozungulira mzindawo, muyenera kuyisintha pamakilomita 10 aliwonse. Kunena zoona, injini za dizilo zimatulutsa mwaye wambiri, choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale pambuyo pa makilomita masauzande angapo, mafutawo amataya mtundu wake wa amber. Sitiyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mwaye womwe umalowa mu crankcase udzalowetsedwa kosatha ndikumangidwa ndi mafuta. Kutha kuyamwa kwake kuli ndi malire ake. zikatha, madipoziti amapangidwa pazigawo za injini zopaka mafuta.... Zotsatira zake, mayendedwe amataya bandwidth yawo.

Kodi ndisinthe mafuta a injini nthawi yanji kapena mtunda wanji? Kale zimatengera kalembedwe kanu.

• Nthawi ndi nthawi, injini imayamba, makamaka poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kutali ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto - kamodzi pa makilomita 20 aliwonse.
• Pang'ono kwambiri tima ntchito - aliyense 15 Km.
• Zinthu zovuta, monga kuchuluka kwa fumbi mumzinda, ntchito ya injini nthawi zonse, maulendo afupiafupi - pasanathe makilomita 10 aliwonse.

Makanika wopanda udindo

Ngakhale kuti zingawoneke kuti palibe amene angasamalire bwino galimoto yathu kuposa makanika, zimachitika kuti adzawononganso galimotoyo. Ndikokwanira kuti mutatha kusintha turbine kapena mutu wa gasket sichimatsuka tchipisi tachitsulo ndi dothi la injini ya injini ndi wothandizira wapaderandi kuphulika kwa injini. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za msonkhano wotsimikiziridwa, wotsimikiziridwa.

Momwe mungatetezere injini ku zotsatira za njira zotsekedwa zamafuta?

Mwa kuyang'anitsitsa momwe galimoto yanu ikugwirira ntchito, mumakhala ndi mwayi wowona kutsika kwa nthawi, ndipo zomwezo zimachitika. kugwedezeka kwa injini pang'onopang'ono ndi njira zotsekera zamafuta... Ngati mutatengera galimotoyo kwa makanika mwamsanga, mwina mudzalipira ndalama zochepa poikonza ndi kusunga injiniyo. Kutsika kwa mphamvu ndi kukwera kwa kutentha izi ndi zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe ziyenera kukukhudzani. Ngati inunso zindikirani utsi ku tailpipe, iyi ndi mphindi yotsiriza kupewa kuswa powertrain. Pakakhala ming'alu pamutu, pistoni, ndodo zolumikizira kapena khoma la njinga yamoto, kudzakhala mochedwa kwambiri kuti mupulumutse.

Njira yachikhalidwe yosinthira mafutawo ndikukhetsa kudzera pa pulagi yapadera mu poto yamafuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpope wapadera woyamwa. Komabe, zonyansa zomwe zikupitiriza kuopseza injini sizingachotsedwe kwathunthu motere. Kutaya mafuta, chifukwa chifukwa cha mapangidwe a injini, akadali ndi malita 0,4 mpaka 0,7. Choncho, ndi koyenera kuchita rinsing yolondola mu msonkhano ndi kukonzekera koyenera, kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chokhala ndi mpweya... Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wosungunula dothi lililonse, kutsuka bwino zosefera zachitsulo, kuwonjezera mphamvu yagalimoto ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki.

Mukuyang'anabe mafuta abwino a injini yagalimoto yanu? Avtotachki.com imapereka mafuta osiyanasiyana pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Bwerani kwa ife mudzadziwonere nokha!

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