Maphunziro a Zilankhulo, kapena "Wieheister" wolemba Michal Rusinek.

Michal Rusinek samasiya kundidabwitsa. Kupitilira m'mabuku ake otsatizana a ana, momwe amakhudzira nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi chilankhulo, sindingathe kudutsa ntchito yayikulu yomwe adayenera kuchita kuti apeze ndikuphunzira mawu onse omwe amakambirana ndikusanthula kuchokera kumalingaliro osiyanasiyana. Komanso, ndi kuwerenga kwabwino kwambiri!

Eva Sverzhevska

Matemberero ndi zigawo

M'buku "Momwe mungalumbirire. Kalozera wa Ana(Znak Publishing House, 2008) wolemba wanzeru kwambiri komanso wosangalatsa adathana ndi matemberero omwe ana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana, kwa aliyense - owerenga achichepere ndi achikulire. Choyamba, anawasonkhanitsa kuchokera kwa oŵerenga, ndiyeno kuzikidwa pa iwo anapanga bukhu lofotokozera ndakatulo.

Yemwe amapeza buku lotchedwa "Kuchokera ku Mi'kmaq kupita ku Zazuli…(Nyumba yosindikiza Bezdroża, 2020). Michal Rusinek, ndi chidwi chake mwachizolowezi, koma nthawi yomweyo nthabwala, amaona madera osiyanasiyana ndipo amayesa kuwamasulira mothandizidwa ndi ndakatulo zazifupi ndi mafotokozedwe.

Zolankhula ndi mbiri

Udindo "Mukulankhula za chiyani?! Matsenga a mawu kapena malankhulidwe a ana", idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi Dr hab. Aneta Zalazinska wochokera ku yunivesite ya Jagiellonian amaphunzitsa owerenga achichepere momwe angatsimikizire omwe amalankhula nawo kapena momwe angagonjetsere mantha pasiteji komanso kupsinjika kwakulankhula pagulu.

M'buku lake laposachedwa,Wihajster, chiwongolero cha mawu obwereketsa"(lofalitsidwa mu Znak, 2020) wolemba amangowerenga achichepere (komanso okulirapo) ndi zitsanzo za mawu omwe "tidawapeza" kuchokera kuzilankhulo zina.

- Ndikuganiza kuti si ana okha omwe ayenera kudziwa komwe mawu omwe timagwiritsa ntchito amachokera. Ndikudziwa izi kuchokera pazomwe ndakumana nazo, chifukwa kugwira ntchito pa Wieheister kunandiphunzitsa zambiri. Poyang'ana chinenero, timapeza chithunzi cholondola cha chikhalidwe chathu ndi chitukuko chomwe chimaimira, "anatero Michal Rusinek. - Kuyang'ana mozama m'mbiri ya mawu, timayang'ananso mbiri yakale ya Poland, yomwe kale inali yamitundu yambiri komanso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo anali ndi maubwenzi osiyanasiyana ndi zikhalidwe zina: nthawi zina wankhondo, nthawi zina wamalonda, nthawi zina woyandikana nawo, akufotokoza. - Tikhozanso kulingalira za kumene chitukuko, chikhalidwe ndi zakudya zinachokera. Ichi chingakhale chiyambi cha kukambirana kosangalatsa.

Pamodzi ngati gulu

Wieheister ndi imodzi mwa mabuku omwe amasonyeza pang'onopang'ono kuti sizingotengera nthawi kuti agwire ntchito, komanso zimatengera kafukufuku wambiri, komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu ena omwe amaphunzira pa mutu womwe wapatsidwa.

- Polemba bukuli, ndinafunsa Prof. Isabela Winiarska-Gorska, wolemba mbiri wabwino kwambiri wa chilankhulo ku yunivesite ya Warsaw, akuuza wolembayo. "Pa pempho langa, adakonza mawu ofotokozera magwero a mawu ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana - omwe akupezekabe m'chinenerocho ndikutchula zinthu zomwe ana amakono angakumane nazo," akufotokoza motero. - Tinayankhula zambiri za izo, pulofesa adayang'ana etymology m'mabuku ambiri. Ntchitoyi inatenga miyezi ingapo. Osatchulanso mafanizo. Mlongo wanga Joanna Rusinek anali ndi ntchito ina yovuta: wosanjikiza oseketsa, wofunika kwambiri m'mabuku a ana, ali m'bukuli pazithunzi zokha. Chifukwa mawuwa ali ndi mawu okhawo,” akuwonjezera motero Rusinek.

Mapasiwedi

Kunena zowona, apa sindimagwirizana ndi wolemba. Inde, mafanizo ali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa Wieheister - ndi oseketsa, amakopa ndikugwira diso, koma palinso nthabwala zambiri m'mafotokozedwe achidule, posankha ma slogans, ndi kuwagwirizanitsa ndi madipatimenti ena. Chifukwa mu gulu "Dziko": "Khusarz" ndi "Ulan"?

Ndili ndi chidwi chochuluka chakuti olemba bukuli anali ndi nthawi yabwino yosankha ndi kufotokoza zolembazo. Izi zimamveka patsamba lililonse, makamaka pomwe wolemba sanangofotokozera mwachidule, koma adadzilola kulongosola mokulirapo, monga, mwachitsanzo, pa mawotchi:

Clock - anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku chinenero cha Chijeremani, momwe wotchi ya khoma imatchedwa Seiger; m'mbuyomu, mawu amenewa ankatchedwa madzi kapena hourglass, kapena hourglass, kuchokera mneni sihen, kutanthauza "kukhetsa", "sefa". M'mbuyomu, mawotchi adapangidwa "ka[-kap", kenako "tic-tac", ndipo masiku ano amakhala chete.

- Mawu omwe ndimawakonda lero ndi wihajster. Ndimakonda kwambiri mawu osinthidwa omwe amawonekera ngati sitikudziwa kapena kuyiwala, akufotokoza. Iyi ndi yapadera chifukwa imachokera ku funso lachijeremani: "wie heiss er?" kutanthauza "chiani chimatchedwa?". Ndikafunsidwa kuti wihaister ndi chiyani, nthawi zambiri ndimayankha kuti ndi dink yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba. Mwina chinyengo.

Anatenga kwa ife

Michal Rusinek adaganiza zoyambitsa ku Polish osati mawu okhawo omwe adabwerekedwa kuchokera ku zilankhulo zakunja, komanso mosemphanitsa - omwe adachokera kwa ife kupita ku zilankhulo zina. Monga momwe zinakhalira, kulemba zolembazo molondola kunatsimikizira kukhala ntchito yovuta.

“Ndinkafunadi kuti bukhulo likhale ndi mawu a Chipolishi, ndiko kuti, mawu a Chipolishi obwereka m’zinenero zina,” akuvomereza motero wolembayo. - Mwatsoka, palibe ambiri a iwo ndipo zinatenga ntchito yambiri kuti awapeze. Ndipo ngati ali, ndiye kuti poyamba si Chipolishi (Chipolishi chinali chotumizira zinenero zina), akufotokoza. Izi zinali choncho, mwachitsanzo, ndi nkhaka, yomwe inabwerekedwa ku zilankhulo za Chijeremani ndi Scandinavia, koma poyamba zimachokera ku Chigriki (augoros amatanthauza zobiriwira, zosapsa).

Mabuku onse a Michal Rusinek, kaya ali okhudza chinenero, omwe ndimakonda Wieheister posachedwapa, kapena za mitu ina, akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu ndi aang'ono. Kuphatikiza kwa chidziwitso, erudition ndi nthabwala mwa iwo ndi luso lenileni, ndipo wolemba amapambana bwino nthawi zonse.

Chithunzi chachikuto: Edita Dufay

Ndipo pa Okutobala 25, pa tsiku la 15, mudzatha kukumana ndi Michal Rusinek pa intaneti pa mbiri ya Facebook ya AvtoTachkiu. Lumikizani ku tchati pansipa.