Maofesi a Superbike a Yamaha YZF-R1

Ku Yamaha adalemba ganyu Torser Corser


yemwe angakhale yekhayo wokhala ndi chida choyenera choopseza mnzake Troy Bayliss


mu mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri. Koma dalaivala wabwino sikokwanira kuti apambane. Chifukwa


cholinga chapamwamba chonchi, muyenera kukhala ndi maziko abwino pankhaniyi, kwambiri


njinga yamoto yamoto yabwino.

Palinso njira yabwino


ngati kuti mukupanga njira zina zaluso kuchokera ku chuma chochuluka


chidziwitso kuchokera pa MotoGP racing, ndiye kuti, kuchokera ku Yamaha M1, kuyendetsa lalikulu


Valentino Rossi, kodi mumawaphatikiza ndi njinga yamoto njinga yamoto?


Mwina ayi.

Yamaha amatenga njira zosinthira


anatuluka chaka chatha ndi R6 yatsopano, yomwe, mwa zina, imadzitamandira


mpweya woyendetsa zamagetsi kapena fulumizitsa, ngati


caricatured, amalumikizana ndi mota wamagetsi okha


chingwe. Izi zayambitsidwanso m'badwo womaliza R1 ndikuziyika zonse pamodzi


zamakono ndi zatsopano zina, zomwe tidaziwona koyamba pamndandanda


motociklu: s prilagodljivimi, elektronsko nadzorovanimi


ngalande zamadzi zotsekemera.

Palibe chatsopano, mukuti


akatswiri aukadaulo, taziwona kale izi zamakono


injini zamagalimoto, koma mdziko lamoto ndi tsopano


kusintha kotchuka.

Chifukwa chachindunji


njinga zamoto, monga kusowa malo, zofunikira pa chiyani


opepuka kulemera ndi 100% kudalirika kwa makompyuta ndi


microprocessors, titha kungowona izi isanachitike R1 yatsopano


mumagalimoto othamanga a MotoGP.

1 Yamaha R2007 v


poyerekeza ndi omwe adalipo kale, mwina sangawone koyamba


zasintha modabwitsa, koma zatsopano


motocikel.

Ngati mawonekedwe ake amadziwika, onani pansipa.


zida zankhondo zowononga mphamvu ndi injini zamkati zimawulula lamuloli


kujambula. Mphamvu yamagetsi yatsopano imasunga lingaliro la injini yamphamvu inayi.


anayikidwa motsatira, koma tsopano pali mavavu anayi pamutu, ndiye


imodzi yocheperapo kuposa kale. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe sichinasinthe ndi ubale


pakati pa dzenje ndi mayendedwe, omwe akadali 77 x 53 millimeter, chifukwa chake


kufanana konse kumatha.

Mutu watsopano, ma pistoni atsopano


chipinda choyaka moto komanso, koposa zonse, zamagetsi zatsopano zomwe


amayang'anira ntchito ya injini. Mphamvu zitatu


micro-chinatics mu masekondi angapo mphindi


fufuzani zomwe zafotokozedwapo ndi cholembera chopumira. Chani


kusungira chiuno chosamvetseka pamtambo wa samega motor osiroma


mphamvu yake.

Ndizabwino kwambiri komanso ndizabwino


kukwera mphamvu pamapindikira ndi chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa zazikulu za zatsopano


R1. Kukumbukira chilombo chowopsa, chovuta kwambiri kuyendetsa mwachangu.


pansi, lalikulu kwambiri pakatikati


ma rev anali akadali ndi moyo, koma atalumikizana koyamba ndi R1 yatsopano, kokha


nkhani. Tiyeni tifotokoze chifukwa chake.

Kusinthasintha


ndiwo kuchuluka kwakanthawi kothamanga kwa injini zazitali (kapena


bwino kunena kutalika) kuyeza mamilimita 140, omwe amapereka


Kuyankha bwino kwamakhosi komanso kupititsa patsogolo pafupipafupi. Koma


gasi akawonjezeredwa ndipo liwiro la injini likukula, kutalika kumakulanso


сезонных каналов zmanjša на le 65 мильметов, kar se zasliši kot


mawu akuthwa, othamanga kwambiri, ndipo koposa zonse


injini ukufika mphamvu yake pazipita.

Pa phula lotentha c


Tinayesanso makina osinthirawa kukhala Losail.


Tilibe ndemanga! Injini ya Yamaha imakoka mwamphamvu kuchokera pansi


kuthamanga kwa injini ndipo sikutsikira pachimake pa


amafinya "akavalo" ake onse 189 pa 12.500 rpm,


kuti sitikadakhulupirira ngati sitikadadziyesa tokha.

к


amalola dalaivala kugwila masekondi wapatali


pa liwiro la mpikisano kapena kufunafuna yangwiro, yosalala komanso


kukwera mwachangu komwe kumadzaza ndi adrenaline.

Ndi chifukwa cha injini yomwe ili ndi ukonde waukulu wamagetsi yomwe R1 sifunikira kuyang'anira, chifukwa imalola

gwiritsani


magiya apamwamba m'makona, omwe amatanthauza zochepa


kusunthira kwa gearbox mu gearbox motero nthawi yofulumira. Zabwino


omwe, okwerawo angakuuzeni kusintha kulikonse


zida pamwamba pazowonjezera zina.

Ngati alipo ochepa, ndiye kuti nthawi yapa stopwatch ndiyabwino.

Ta


zachilendozi zidapangitsa kuti R1 yatsopano ikhale pafupi kwambiri, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe amaikonda


mukuyendetsa pamsewu. Chifukwa cha kuyendetsa bwino kwa


chiongolero, amene, ngakhale ikamatera kutalika kwa 835 millimeters, si zosafunika


kutopa, koma kumasuka mokwanira, komanso chifukwa cha zomwe tatchulazi


Chikhalidwe cha injini, R1 idzagwiranso ntchito poyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku.

V


panthawi yomwe opanga njinga zamoto onse akufuna kwambiri


mayankho owonjezera, osagwirizana ndimayendedwe amsewu


Mwambiri, izi ndizodabwitsa komanso umboni wosonyeza kuti izi


mutha kupanga njinga yamasewera panjanji ndi mseu. Kulondola


tikhoza kutsutsana chifukwa tinayesa koyamba R1 kwathunthu


mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa, kenako ndi


Sindikufuna kupita kumalo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera.

Pamenepo,


tidadabwitsidwa momwe R1 imasinthira mosavuta. M'masewera


Pirelli Supercorsa pro matayala ndi kuyimitsidwa "kovuta"


Zowonjezera zamasewera a Yamaha zomwe sizingachite mantha ngakhale kuthamanga kwambiri


kupindika. Pomwe pakukhazikitsa njinga yamoto njinga iyenera kukhala


kuyimitsidwa pang'ono kunagwedezeka pang'ono, inenso


salinso kuphethira ndipo amangotsatira malangizo omwe wapatsidwa molondola. Ndipo izi zili mu


liwiro la makilomita 240 paola pamtunda.

Anatidabwitsa


kugwiranso. R1 sichinadziwikepo kukhala chovuta kuyendetsa


njinga yamoto, koma tsopano yakhala yopepuka komanso sitepe imodzi kuyandikira nthenga


opepuka 600 kiyubiki phazi supercar. Chilichonse chinafika poyera


kukonza chimango ndi ma disc opepuka opepuka tsopano akupezeka


osachepera 10 millimeters (310 millimeters in diameter), ndipo inde


Zakudya za Shuyshevalnaya zamakilogalamu 177 a jerky.

Pamwamba pa average


ndege yomalizira pa bwalo lamilandu inatilola kukhala


Yamaha adatsitsa mayeserowo ndikuwonjezera mpaka pafupifupi 280


makilomita paola. Pa liwiro ili, mutha kupumula bwino


njinga yamoto komanso za R1, ifenso sitinazengereze kwa mphindi. Kale mkati mwanga


potuluka popindika, njinga yamoto imapatsa thanzi komanso


kuyendetsa magudumu kumbuyo (makamaka chifukwa chatsopano


chowongolera chowopsa komanso champhamvu kwambiri pofika 30%), mwachilungamo


ndege, komabe, imathamanga modekha, osazengereza, ndi zina zambiri, liti


liwiro limakula modabwitsa.

Tiyenera kutamanda chatsopano


zida zowononga mphamvu zankhondo zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chabwinoko


ndisanalembe mphepo. Mkwiyo wokha, koma osati waukulu kwambiri, ukubwera


chopondaponda chiwongolero chomwe chitha kugwira ntchito yake pamthunzi


bwino. Chiongolero chimakonda kunjenjemera ikamathamangitsa kutsogolo


gudumu limakwezedwa pansi. Mwamwayi, palibe zazikulu.


mathamangidwe pa ndege zazitali.

Mukusangalatsidwa kwambiri


komanso zatsopano zimathera kumapeto kwa ndege yomwe mukufuna, yomwe


oyendetsa ma piston asanu ndi amodzi, omwe ndi achilendo komanso apadera pakati


njinga zamoto siriyo.

Poyamba pamathamanga awiri, liti


R1 idayikidwa kwathunthu ngati muyezo, ngakhale mabuleki akulu


Kuchita bwino kunalibe mayankho ena pang'ono. pambuyo


pamene tinayendanso maulendo ena atatu munjira yamasewera


kuyimitsidwa, komabe, kukaikira konse kwatha. Mabuleki ndi apamwamba kwambiri


magwiridwe antchito amakono ali pamwambapa ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala 100%


odalirika. Tangoganizirani momwe kuzungulira kulikonse kuli kovuta.


ankathamanga mobwerezabwereza pomwe pamafunika liwiro la 280


makilomita pa ola pamtunda wofupikitsa kwambiri, wotsika mpaka


pafupifupi makilomita 100 pa ola limodzi. Kunali kuthamanga


pa ngodya yoyamba. Zikomo nonse ndi anti-lock clutch


Gudumu lakumbuyo. Izi zimatsimikizira kumapeto kwamtendere ngakhale ndi lakuthwa kwambiri.


kuyendetsa komanso kusunthira mwamphamvu.

mosakayikira


iyi ndi Yamaha R1 yatsopano ndi zatsopano zonse ndi ukadaulo waluso


R1 yamphamvu kwambiri pakadali pano, koma timawona ngati siyambiri


apo ayi, poyerekeza ndi mpikisano wowopsa. Ali ndi zazikulu


kuthekera komwe dalaivala waluso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi ngakhale atakhala ndi zochepa


mwa kusewera ndi malangizo a kukwapula. Z 'Yamaha Mpikisano zida'


zowonjezera, komabe idzakhala galimoto yothamanga kwambiri yomwe angafune


chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa. Onani chaka chachiwiri cha njinga zamoto


Fikani ngati simukukhulupirira.

Mwachidule za nkhaniyi

• kulikonse
  
  
  injini yatsopano tsopano ili ndi mavavu anayi osati asanu (kudya
  
  
  mavavu opangidwa ndi titaniyamu), 139 kW (189 hp) ndi makilogalamu 118 Nm; Chabwino
  
  
  ndipo kukula kwa mayendedwe ake ndi 77 x 53 millimeters, imakwezedwanso
  
  
  psinjika chiŵerengero (12, 7: 1); chipinda choyaka moto ndi chatsopano,
  
  
  ndodo zolumikizira zolimba, mapisitoni opepuka komanso olimba,
• YCC-I (Yamaha
  
  
  Chip Controlled Intake) yosinthika, yamagetsi
  
  
  mizere yolamulidwa yoyendetsedwa ndi servomotor,
• YCC-T (Yamaha Chip Controlled Throttle) yoyendetsedwa pakompyuta - 'drive by wire',
• kutseka kumbuyo kwa magudumu,
• mawonekedwe atsopano (opepuka, osinthidwa, titaniyamu) wokhala ndi njira zitatu zothandizira,
• dongosolo loyatsira mphamvu,
• Kupereka bwino kwa mpweya wabwino ku "air box",
• Exup yaying'ono ndi mafani a titaniyamu,
• firiji yatsopano yokhala ndi makina oyendera mphepo iwiri komanso mpweya wabwino wotentha,
• mitanda yolimba ya nthambi,
• zida zamphamvu kwambiri zamphamvu zisanu ndi chimodzi za pisitoni,
• ma disc opepuka a mabuleki tsopano ndi 310 millimeter kukula kwake,
• chitetezo chatsopano panjira pompando ndi kumbuyo,
• Kuwala kwakumbuyo kwa LED, kutsogolo kwapawiri kwapakati ndi mababu anayi.

Yamaha YZF-R1

Mtengo woyeserera: pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu tolar.

Zambiri zamakono

injini:


4-stroke, yamphamvu inayi, itakhazikika pamadzi, 998cc


masentimita, 139 kW (0 km) pafupifupi 189 / min, 12.500, 118 Nm pafupifupi


10.000 rpm (mpweya wobwera), jekeseni wamafuta wamagetsi

Sinthani: mafuta, ma disc angapo, magudumu am'mbuyo odana ndi loko

Kutumiza mphamvu: maseststopenjski menjalnik, veriga

Kuyimitsidwa: kutsogolo kosinthika kwathunthu kwa foloko ya USD, kumbuyo kosinthika kwathunthu pakati pakatikati

Mabuleki: zimbale kutsogolo 2 Ø 310 mm, sikisi pisitoni ananyema, kumbuyo chimbale 1x Ø 220 mm

Matayala: gulitsa 120 / 70-17, funsani 190 / 50-17

Gudumu: 1.415 мм

Mpando kutalika kuchokera pansi: 835 мм

Thanki mafuta: 18 l (malo 3 l)

Kuuma kulemera: 177 makilogalamu

Pamalo: njinga yamoto ipezeka mu Disembala.

Imayimira ndikugulitsa: Gulu la Delta, doo, Cesta krških žrtev 135a, Krško, tel. : [phone]

Timayamika

• njinga yabwino
• itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira komanso pa mpikisano wothamanga
• kusesa
• mabuleki
• chitseko cha kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika pamathamanga apamwamba
• kumbuyo gudumu loko
• luso luso
• Kuyika mu chitetezo chowuluka bwino

Timakalipira:

• panjira yothamanga mumatha kuyika chithunzi pamwamba
• chiwongolero chotsitsa chimatha kugwira ntchito yake bwino kwambiri

Petr Kavchich