Ine nthawizonse ndinkawauza anthu anga, "Tiyeni tichite zathu."

Gulu loyamba la oyendetsa anaphunzitsidwa mu USA pa C-130E "Hercules".

Januware 31, 2018 lieutenant colonel. Master Mechislav Gaudin. Tsiku lapitalo, adawulukira ndege ya Air Force C-130E Hercules komaliza, akuwulutsa mtunduwo pafupifupi maola 1000. Panthawi ya utumiki wake, adathandizira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ndege za ku Poland, kupanga, mwa zina, 14. Transport Aviation Squadron ndikudziwitsa Poland ku gulu la mayiko omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoyendetsa dziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga m'mayiko akunja.

Krzysztof Kuska: Chikhumbo cha ndege chinakula mwa inu kuyambira ali aang'ono. Zinachitika bwanji kuti mukhale woyendetsa ndege?

Mtsamunda Mieczysław Gaudin: Ndinkakhala pafupi ndi bwalo la ndege ku Krakow Pobednik ndipo nthawi zambiri ndinkaona ndege kumeneko ndipo ndinkaonanso maulendo awiri akutera mwadzidzidzi. Poyamba, mayi anga anandiletsa kuyenda pandege, ponena kuti ndili mwana nthawi zambiri ndimadwala chimfine, koma patapita zaka zambiri anavomereza kuti ali ndi pakati anadziuza kuti akufuna kukhala ndi mwana wamwamuna woyendetsa ndege.

Ndili wophunzira pasukulu yaukadaulo, ndinakumana ndi mphunzitsi panjira yanga yemwe anali ndi ntchito yoyendetsa ndege, ndiyeno monga woyendetsa ndege. Atakhala wamba, anakhala mphunzitsi wa mbiri yakale, ndipo panthawi yopuma m’makonde ndinkamuvutitsa ndi kumufunsa zambiri zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka ndege. Nditamaliza maphunziro a kusekondale nditayamba ntchito, ndinayamba kulemba buku lakuti Demblin. Pamapeto pake ndinakhoza mayeso olowera, koma kunyumba mayi anga anazipeza zonsezi nditabwerako. Maphunzirowa anali ovuta kwambiri ndipo panali ofunsira ambiri. Panthawiyo, panali mayunivesite awiri oyendetsa ndege, imodzi ku Zielona Góra ndi ina ku Deblin, yomwe chaka chilichonse inkatulutsa anthu ambiri omwe amapikisana nawo.

M'chaka changa panali makampani awiri a madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo oposa 220 ogwira ndege, omwe 83 anamaliza sukulu ya oyendetsa ndege ndipo pafupifupi 40 anaphunzitsidwa ndege za helikopita. Chiwerengero chachikulu choterocho chinali chotsatira cha kufunika kwa oyendetsa ndege amtundu uwu, omwe adawonekera m'magulu ankhondo pokhudzana ndi kulowa mu utumiki wa ndege zambiri zatsopano.

Kodi mwadziwonera nokha pa ndege zoyendera kuyambira pachiyambi?

Ayi. Ndinalandira kalasi yachitatu ya oyendetsa ndege zankhondo ndipo kenako ndinapita ku Babimost, kumene UBOAP ya 45 inakhazikitsidwa, koma panthawiyo sankaphunzitsa ma cadet, koma adakweza antchito ake pa Lim-6 bis ndi chiyembekezo cha maphunziro makamaka. pa Su-22. Kwa ine, mkhalidwewo unali wosasangalatsa kwambiri kotero kuti m’chaka chachinayi cha Academy of Aviation Officers ndinali ndi vuto la aimpso colic ndipo ndinayenera kupita ku Deblin kukayezetsa. Palibe, ndithudi, chomwe chinapezeka, koma ndiye, pa maphunziro omaliza ku Military Institute of Aviation Medicine ku Warsaw, komitiyi inatsimikiza kuti sindingalandire gulu la thanzi la ndege zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo ndiyenera kuyang'ana malo pa makina ena. Panthawiyo, maloto anga anali kupita ku Slupsk ndikuwuluka MiG-23, yomwe panthawiyo inali asilikali amakono kwambiri pa ndege yathu. Sindinakonde bomba lankhondo la Su-22 ndi mbiri yake.

Motero, kuyenda pandege kunali chifukwa cha zinthu zina zofunika. Sindinadzione ndili ku Deblin ndipo sindinakwerepo konse, ngakhale kuti ndinawuluka m’malo ambiri. Sindinatsimikizepo za ndege yophunzitsira ya TS-11 Iskra, koma mwina idachokera ku ngozi yoopsa yomwe idapha mnzanga ku Radom, yemwe tinkayenda naye sitima imodzi. Chifukwa cha ngoziyi chinali kupotoza kwa asymmetric flap. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti tinakwera ndege mwamsanga pambuyo pa ngoziyi. Sizinali monga momwe zilili tsopano, ndegezo sizinayimitsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndithudi, zinali kufunafuna chifukwa chake, ndipo pambali iyi sitinali osiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe a dziko, koma matendawa anapangidwa mofulumira komanso kuthawa. maphunziro anayamba. Panthawiyo, chisamaliro chinali kuchitidwa kuti achepetse zosokoneza pamaphunziro oyendetsa ndege, makamaka pamikhalidwe yovuta ngati imeneyi.

Ngakhale kusamala zachitetezo ndikofunikira, kumbali ina, kupuma kotereku kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pamalingaliro a woyendetsa ndegeyo, yemwe pambuyo pake angakhale wozengereza kutenga zowongolera. Kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali mu ndege kumalimbikitsa kuganiza kwambiri, ndipo anthu ena pambuyo pa kupuma koteroko sakhalanso oyenerera kumenyana ndi ndege ndipo sadzakhalanso oyendetsa ndege abwino, chifukwa nthawi zonse adzakhala ndi chotchinga china. Kumbali imodzi, tinganene kuti ndi zabwino kuti woyendetsa ndegeyo ali nazo ndipo samadziwonetsera yekha kapena ena ku ngozi zosafunika, koma Komano, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndege zankhondo sizichokera ku ndege zokhazikika ndipo muyenera kutero. khalani okonzekera bwino ku zochitika zosayembekezereka.

Ngati mupatsa woyendetsa ndege zankhondo zoletsa zambiri mwa izi, sangathe kumenya nkhondo. Tiyenera kunena poyera kuti mwina tili ndi ndege zodzitetezera, zomwe zidzakhala zotetezeka ndipo zidzawoneka bwino muzowerengera, koma padzakhala zotayika zazikulu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo, kapena tikuyang'ana njira yabwino yothetsera. Inde, moyo wa munthu ndi wofunika kwambiri komanso wokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kugula ndege, ndipo amawonjezedwa pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, sitiyenera kudzilola tokha ngozi zosafunikira, koma tifunika kupeza izi ndipo, koposa zonse, tizindikire kuti tikukonzekera anthu kunkhondo, ngakhale tikuchita izi mumtendere.

Ndiye Iskra ndithudi "sanasewere"?

Siinali ndege yamaloto anga. Mkhalidwe umene ndinadzipeza unali wopsinjika maganizo kwambiri. Kudziwa kuti ndimamudziwa mnyamata amene anamwalira komanso zoti ndinali nditangoyendetsa galimotoyo sikunandithandize. Komanso, ngoziyo itangochitika, ndikuitana kuti tinyamuke, kuyimitsa ndege ndikuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa msewu wonyamukira ndege. Amisiri amabwera ndikuyang'ana zopindika, ndipo amapita kukayang'ana ndikuyendayenda. Ndipo pakuwona kwa cockpit, zimatenga nthawi yayitali modabwitsa. Ndinkadziwa momwe zimawonekera, chifukwa sikunali ulendo wanga woyamba, ndipo akadali pazifukwa izi. Pomaliza, ndimalandira chizindikiro choti nditha kunyamuka. Ndiye panali kupsinjika pang'ono ndi mafunso okhudza zomwe adawona, zomwe adayang'ana komanso zomwe zidalakwika ndi ma flaps anga. Zachidziwikire, akatswiriwo adakumbukiranso za tsoka laposachedwa ndipo adangoyang'anitsitsa padziko lapansi ndipo zidatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo popeza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zipsera adazifufuza mosamala kwambiri, njira yonseyo inkawoneka yayitali kwambiri.