Ndinayang'ana kuti maimidwe anga adatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji. Ndipo ndikudziwa kale mtundu wamagetsi omwe ndikufuna [timakhulupirira]

Nthawi zonse ndimawerenga ndemanga pa intaneti kuti magalimoto amagetsi amayamwa, chifukwa wina "amafika pa siteshoni kwa mphindi 2 ndikuyendetsa" ndipo "magetsi amatenga nthawi yaitali kuti azilipiritsa." Chifukwa chake, ndidaganiza zoyandikira chiphunzitsochi kuchokera kumalingaliro asayansi, omwe ndi: kuti ndiyambe kuyeza utali waulendo wanga. Ndipo ndikukupemphani kuyesa kofananako.

Ulendo wanga, ndiye tate wa banja lomwe lili ndi ana atatu - adzakhala wotani wamagetsi?

Zamkatimu

• Ulendo wanga, ndiye tate wa banja lomwe lili ndi ana atatu - adzakhala wotani wamagetsi?
  • Nthawi yoyendetsa ndi mtundu wofunikira
  • Kuyima ndi rechargeability
  • Mapeto

Lingaliro la kuyesa miyeso linabwera chifukwa chakuti ndinkagwira ntchito yamalonda, zomwe ndimakumbukira bwino kwambiri. Kodi amalonda amayendetsa bwanji? Muzochitika zanga: mofulumira. Anzake sanasiye magalimoto, chifukwa "nthawi ndi ndalama." Komabe, ndinali kudabwa kuti amalonda amenewa akhoza kusunga pa khwalala pa 140-160 Km / h, ndiye kupita ku siteshoni mafuta kudzaza galimoto, ndi modekha kusuta 1-2 ndudu. wodekha kumwa khofi.

Anali otsimikiza kuti akuthamanga ngati kamvuluvulu, ndipo pamalo oimapo ndinali wotopa kwambiri chifukwa sindisuta komanso sindimakonda kulipira zokhwasula-khwasula. Ndili ndi malingaliro akuti madalaivala ena omwe amati "kumwamba" kwa akatswiri amagetsi amaganiza chimodzimodzi.

Chifukwa chake, ndidaganiza zoyang'ana momwe zimawonekera pamawerengero pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo changa:

Nthawi yoyendetsa ndi mtundu wofunikira

Ndinaona zotsatirazi:

• Ndikamayendetsa ndekha pamsewu waukulu, ndimatha kuyima pambuyo pa 300-400 kilomita, koma nthawi zambiri sindichita izi ngati ili pafupi ndi komwe ndikupita,
• Ndikamayendetsa mumsewu waukulu kapena panjira yokhala ndi misewu yochepa, mtunda umachepetsedwa kukhala pafupifupi makilomita 250-280,
• Ndikayenda ndi banja langa, palibe mwayi kuti sindidzasiya pambuyo pa makilomita 200-300: gasi, chimbudzi, ana otopa.

Zonse kuyimitsidwa mu 2-3, pazipita 4 hours... Ndi ana atatu, otopa amachita izi nthawi zambiri, ndi anayi ndimayenera kuyima chifukwa maso anga amayamba kutseka ndipo miyendo yanga imachita dzanzi.

Choncho pa liwiro la 120 Km / h, Ndikufuna galimoto ndi osiyanasiyana 360-480 Km.kotero kuyendetsa pa izo sikusiyana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yoyaka mkati. Zambiri, chifukwa zikutanthauza pafupifupi. 480-640 makilomita mu mtundu wosakanikirana (560-750 WLTP mayunitsi)... Ndimalankhula za ine ndekha ngati woyendetsa wamba waku Poland, chifukwa monga wolemba mawuwa ndimatha kuyimitsa pafupipafupi.

Mwanjira ina zimakhala zoseketsa kwambiri kuti nditha kupeza mayunitsi 560 WLTP kuchokera ku Tesla Model 3 Long Range. Koma uyu ndi Tesla, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zikhulupiriro za wopanga izi ndizokwera kwambiri. Osanenapo, njira ya WLTP imachulukitsa mopitilira muyeso:

Kuyima ndi rechargeability

Ndipo ndizo zonse: mapazi. Anzanga amalonda anali otsimikiza kuti adayima kwa mphindi 2-3. Sindinawayese pamenepo, koma mphindi 15-25 (ndi refueling). Ndinayezera nthawi yanga:

• kuyimitsa kwakanthawi kochepa ndi ana: mphindi 11 masekondi 23 (kuchokera kuzimitsa injini mpaka kuyiyambitsanso),
• pafupifupi nthawi yoimika magalimoto: 17-18 mphindi.

Nthawi zapamwambazi zimagwira ntchito pamagalimoto oyatsa ndi ma hybrids ophatikiza., choncho zopuma zinali zotambasula mafupa, mwina potengera mafuta, chimbudzi, sangweji. Ino si nthawi ya wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Komabe, ngati atasinthidwa kukhala ma charger kuwerengera, ndithudi, pafupifupi mphindi 1,5 zolumikiza mawaya, kuyambira gawo, kuchotsa mawaya, tikhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu zotsatirazi:

• 10 mphindi = 3,7 kWh pa 22 kW / 6,2 kWh pa 37 kW / 10,3 kWh pa 62 kW / 16,7 kWh pa 100 kW / 25 kWh mphamvu ya 150 kW,
• 16 mphindi = 5,9 kWh pa 22 kW / 9,9 kWh pa 37 kW / 16,5 kWh pa 62 kW / 26,7 kWh pa 100 kW / 40 kWh pa 150kw.

Malo othamangitsira mwachangu magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mphamvu ya 150 kW pamalo ogulitsira a Galeria A2 ku Poznan (c) GreenWay Polska

Malo othamangitsira mwachangu ku Poland nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida za 50 kW, koma kuyimitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali kumachepetsa mphamvu yapakati. Popeza kuti madalaivala amagetsi nthawi zambiri amaima kwa mphindi 30-50 kuti awonjezere mabatire awo, zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zenizeni.

Tsopano tiyeni titanthauzire mphamvu kukhala milingondithudi, kamodzinso poganizira kuti zina mwa izo zinawonongeka panthawiyi, zimadyedwa ndi batire yozizira, kapena kudyedwa ndi kutentha / mpweya woyendetsa galimoto (ndikuganiza: -15 peresenti).

• 10 mphindi = + 17 Km + 28 km / h. + 47 Km + 71 km / h. + 85 Km [mfundo ziwiri zomalizira: galimoto yaikulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri; Sekondi iliyonse yolembedwa molimba mtima kuti tifanizire mosavuta],
• 16 mphindi = + 27 Km + 45 km / h. + 75 km / h. + 113 km / h. + 136 Km.

Mapeto

ngati Ndine wapakatikati, kotero poyenda ndi banja langa ndimatha mosavuta komanso mosanyengerera m'malo mwa galimoto yoyaka mkati ndi wogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi ngati:

• anasankha galimoto ndi mtunda weniweni wa 480 Km ndi zina (WLTP kuchokera ku mayunitsi 560),
• kapena anasankha galimoto ndi osiyanasiyana 360-400 Km. (mayunitsi 420-470 WLTP) omwe amathandizira 50-100 kW, Ndipo nditha kugwiritsa ntchito 100 kW kapena kupitilira apo (mulingo woyenera: 150+ kW).

Pamalo amene ndimayima, ndimayenda modekha mtunda wa makilomita 30 mpaka 75.. Makumi atatu siwochuluka, koma mtunda wa makilomita 75 uyenera kukhala wokwanira kufika komwe mukupita.

ngati Ndine Pole wamba, ndiyenera kuyesetsa galimoto yokhala ndi batire yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 64-80 kWh, makamaka yachuma. Izi zakwaniritsidwa:

• Hyundai Kona Electric 64 hp,
• Kia e-Soul 64 kWh,
• Kia e-Niro 64 kWh,
• Tesla Model 3 LR,
• Tesla Model Y LR,
• Tesla Model S ndi X 85 (pambuyo pake),

... ndipo, mwina:

• Volkswagen ID.3 77 kWh,
• Skoda Enyak IV 80,
• Volkswagen ID.4 77 kWh.

Tesla Model 3 ndi Volkswagen ID.3

Poyendetsa bwino mafuta, Polestar 2 kapena Volkswagen ID.3 idzapezanso 58 kWh, koma malonda adzafunika.

Zoonadi, kuyimitsa kwaulere pamalo oimikapo magalimoto ndi chinthu china osati kukakamiza "Ndikufunika kupeza chojambulira". Chifukwa njira iliyonse yatsopano imafuna kukonzekera pang'ono. Komabe, ndikadadziwa kale izi, ndikadayendetsa modekha - makamaka popeza zida zolipirira ku Poland zikukula.

Mwachidule: Ndikudziwa kale galimoto yamagetsi yomwe ikundikwanira. Ndinasankha - ili pamndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa - ndipo tsopano ndikufunika kutsimikizira eni ake kuti ichi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri cholembera. 🙂

Kodi mumapuma mochuluka bwanji mukamayenda? 🙂

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