WSK “PZL-Świdnik” SA Landscape pambuyo pa ma tender
M'chigwirizano chomwe changomalizidwa posachedwapa chopereka ma helikoputala amitundu yosiyanasiyana a Gulu Lankhondo la Poland, kuperekedwa kwa PZL Świdnik kudakanidwa mwalamulo pazifukwa zomveka. Kampaniyo, ya AgustaWestland, ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse kuti apambane mgwirizanowu popereka mlandu wapachiweniweni mu June motsutsana ndi Armaments Inspectorate of the Ministry of National Defense.
Malinga ndi kampaniyo, panali zophwanya zambiri pamachitidwe a ma tender zomwe sizingawululidwe poyera chifukwa cha zinsinsi zomwe zikugwira ntchito. PZL Świdnik ikufuna kuti ma tender atsekedwe osasankha wopambana. Dipatimentiyi ikugogomezera kuti zolakwika zomwe zikukhudzidwa, pakati pa zina, kusintha kwa malamulo ndi kukula kwa ndondomeko ya ma tender mu nthawi ya ndondomekoyi mochedwa kwambiri, komanso kumalimbikitsa kuphwanya malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chifukwa cha chinsinsi ichi, sikuthekanso kufananiza momveka bwino tsatanetsatane wa ma bidders. Mosavomerezeka, akuti zopereka za PZL Świdnik zidaphatikizapo ndege ya AW149 mu mtundu womwe palibe wokhala ndi zolembera za PL, zosiyana pang'ono ndi zowuluka zomwe zikuwuluka pano motero ndizoyenera ma tender. Chifukwa chake, mwina, zonena za Unduna wa Zachitetezo zokhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwa helikopita mu mtundu wa "base-transport", osati wapadera, mkati mwa nthawi yofunikira (2017). Ngakhale AW149PL imayenera kukhala yosiyana pang'ono ndi mtundu wamakono wa rotorcraft, ndi zamakono zamakono, kusiyana kumeneku sikuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti zikhale zovuta kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito oyendetsa ndege ndi osamalira a mtundu watsopano. Ndizotheka kuti helikopita yoperekedwa ndi PZL Świdnik ndi pulogalamu yamakampani ingakhale yopindulitsa ku Poland pakapita nthawi - komabe, sitikudziwa izi chifukwa cha zinsinsi za ndondomekoyi.
Oimira Unduna wa Chitetezo cha Dziko akukambitsirana mlandu wa PZL Świdnik modekha, kudikirira chigamulo cha khoti. Komabe sizikudziwika kuti mlanduwu udzazengedwe liti komanso kuti utenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti utsekedwe. Zinthu zikuwoneka kuti ndizowopsa pazokonda za dziko la Poland ndi Gulu Lankhondo la Poland ngati mgwirizano ndi Airbus Helicopters wasainidwa ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwake kwapita patsogolo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo khotilo lidavomereza zomwe PZL Świdnik adapereka ndikulamula Undunawu. a National Defense kuti atseke ma tender osasankha wopambana. Nanga ndi chiyani chomwe chidzachitike kwa ma helikoputala aliwonse omwe aperekedwa kale, ndipo ndani adzanyamula mtengo wofunikira wa mgwirizano? Apa, mkangano umayamba kupitilira magulu ankhondo ndi azachuma, komanso kukhala ndi tanthauzo landale. Njira yothetsera izo idzawonetsa mawonekedwe a ndege ya rotorcraft m'dziko lathu kwa zaka zambiri, kotero kuyesetsa kulikonse kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino zazochitikazi.
Kuthekera kwa mbewu ku Świdnica
Krzysztof Krystowski, Wapampando wa Bungwe la PZL Świdnik, pamsonkhano ndi atolankhani komanso mamembala a Komiti Yachitetezo cha Nyumba Yamalamulo kumapeto kwa Julayi chaka chino, adatsindika luso lapadera la chomeracho popanga ndi kupanga ma helikoputala amakono kuyambira pachiyambi. . Ndi mayiko ochepa chabe mwa mayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Poland, omwe ali ndi mwayi weniweni pankhaniyi. Mwa mainjiniya 1700 a R&D mu Gulu la Agust-Westland, 650 amagwira ntchito ku PZL Świdnik. Chaka chatha, AgustaWestland adawononga ndalama zoposa 460 miliyoni za euro pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, zomwe zikuyimira ndalama zoposa 10 peresenti ya ndalama. M'zaka zaposachedwa, fakitale ya ku Poland AgustaWestland yalandira maulamuliro ochulukirapo kuti achite magulu akuluakulu afukufuku amtsogolo, monga zitsanzo zomwe tsopano zikuyamba kuyesa kutopa kwa AW609 mapiko otembenuka mtima fuselage, komanso mayesero a zigawo zina zovuta za helikopita. .
Chaka chatha, PZL Świdnik inalemba ntchito anthu oposa 3300, ndi ndalama zokwana pafupifupi PLN 875 miliyoni. Zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa zimatumizidwa kunja, mtengo wake udaposa PLN 700 miliyoni. Mu 2010-2014, chomera cha PZL Świdnik chinasamutsa pafupifupi PLN 400 miliyoni ku bajeti ya boma monga misonkho ndi zopereka zachitetezo cha anthu. Mgwirizano ndi ogulitsa 900 ochokera ku Poland konse, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito antchito pafupifupi 4500 pantchito zamakampani, nawonso ndiwofunikira. Kupanga kwakukulu kwa fakitale ya Świdnica pano ndikumanga nyumba za helikoputala za AgustaWestland. Miyendo ndi michira yamitundu ya AW109, AW119, AW139 ndi mabanja a AW149 ndi AW189 amapangidwa pano, komanso zinthu zachitsulo ndi zophatikizika za AW101 ndi ma ballast opingasa a AW159.
Kuyambira 1993, likulu la ndege za turboprop zolumikizirana ndi dera la ATR lamangidwa pafakitale ya Świdnik. Zogulitsa za PZL Świdnik zikuphatikizanso zigawo za khomo la ma Airbuse opapatiza, makapu ophatikizika a ma SaM146 turbofan jet engines a Italy-Russian Suchoj SSJs ndi zina zofananira za ndege za Bombardier, Embraer ndi Gulfstream. Mapiko ndi mapiko a Pilatus PC-12s omwe alipo, omwe adamangidwa kwa zaka zingapo, mwatsoka posachedwa adzazimiririka m'maholo a chomera cha Świdnica, popeza wopanga waku Swiss adaganiza zowasamutsira ku India.
AW149 itapambana ma tender aku Poland, gulu la AgustaWestland lidalengeza kusamutsa zonse zomaliza zamitundu ya AW149 ndi AW189 kupita ku Świdnik (kuphatikiza kusamutsidwa kwa "source codes" kuti apange ndikusintha mtsogolo mwamitundu iyi), zomwe zikutanthauza ndalama zokwana pafupifupi PLN 1 biliyoni komanso kusamutsa kwaukadaulo kumachulukitsa mtengo wochulukirapo kangapo. Kuphatikiza apo, PZL Świdnik ipanganso mabwalo a AW169 ndikupanga ma helicopters a AW109 Trekker. Malinga ndi zomwe zaperekedwa ndi chomera cha Świdnik, ndalama zomwe gulu la AgustaWestland lidachita zitha kutsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukonza ntchito zowirikiza kawiri mpaka 2035 kuposa posankha zomwe opikisana nawo akufuna, kungotengera kuchuluka kwa ma helikoputala omwe adalamulidwa ndi asilikali.
Falcon amakhala moyo nthawi zonse
Komabe, ma helikoputala a W-3 Sokół multipurpose medium akadali chida chodziwika bwino cha chomera cha Świdnica. Ndilo lakale kale, koma lasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo likukwaniritsa zofunikira za ogula ena. Osati makasitomala onse amafunikira magalimoto okwera mtengo komanso amakono okhala ndi zamagetsi. W-3 Sokół ndi mapangidwe amphamvu omwe amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amawayika mumsika wina wa msika ndikutanthauzira mtundu wa omvera omwe akufuna. Pakati pa ogula pafupifupi ma helikoputala khumi ndi awiri amtunduwu omwe aperekedwa m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi Algeria (eyiti) ndi Philippines (nawonso asanu ndi atatu).
Wogula wina wa chaka chatha cha W-3A anali apolisi a ku Uganda, omwe ndege yake inali ndi helikopita yokha ya Bell 206, yomwe inagwa mu 2010. Mabungwe achitetezo a dziko lino la Central Africa posachedwa adzalandira helikopita mu mtundu wina wokhala ndi zipangizo zambiri. kuthandizira apolisi ndi ntchito zoyendera: mutu wa electro-optical observation FLIR UltraForce 350 HD, winch, zomangira zingwe zotsika ndi mphamvu yokweza kwambiri, ma megaphones, kuthekera kopeza katundu pa kuyimitsidwa kwa kanyumba kakang'ono ndi ma air conditioners ofunikira Nyengo ya ku Africa. Helikopita ya W-3A, nambala ya 371009, ikuyesa mayeso a fakitale ndi zizindikiro zolembera SP-SIP; posachedwa ilandila livery yake yomaliza ya navy blue ndipo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa oyendetsa ndege aku Uganda.
