Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 1 SA Helicopter Service Center of the Polish Armed Forces

Helikopita yolimbana ndi Mi-24W paulendo woyeserera pambuyo pa kukonzanso komwe kunachitika ku WZL No. 1 SA ku Lodz.

Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 1 SA ndi mafakitale okhawo oyendetsa ndege ku Poland omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi kukonzanso, kukonzanso komanso kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi mitundu yonse ya ma helikoputala mu Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo laku Poland kwa zaka zopitilira makumi asanu.

Mu 1941, msonkhano wa 131 wosiyana woyendetsa ndege unakhazikitsidwa ku Ukraine, womwe kuyambira pachiyambi cha kukhalapo kwake unali wapadera pakukonza zida za ndege. Mu 1944, iwo anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa 2 Army wa Polish Army ndipo anaikidwa Majdanek pafupi Lublin. Mu 1945 anawasamutsira ku Lodz. Poyambirira, ambiri mwa olamulira ndi ogwira ntchito zamainjiniya anali aku Russia, omwe adasinthidwa ndi akatswiri aku Poland zaka zotsatila. Mu 1946, msonkhano wa 131 wosiyana woyendetsa ndege unatchedwa gulu la asilikali No. 1519 (mtundu wa A wokonza ndege). Mu 1947, gululi linasintha dzina lake kukhala Aircraft Workshop No. 1, ndipo Major Engineer anakhala mtsogoleri wake. Fabisyak. M'chaka chomwechi, gululi limadzitamandira kukweza kwa ndege zake makumi asanu, Il-2.

Mu 1950, Aircraft Workshop No. 1 inayamba kukonza ndege za Il-10 ndi injini zawo za AM-42.

Mu 1951, mwa dongosolo la Minister of National Defense, Aviation Workshops No. 1 adasintha dzina lawo kukhala Aviation Workshops No. 1 ndi Air Defense of the National District. Wotsogolera woyamba wa LZR No. 1957 anali Major Jerzy Kalbarczyk.

Panthawiyi, ogwira ntchito pafakitale adakonzanso zazikuluzikulu za ndege zotsatirazi: Po-2, Yunak-3 ndi Yak-11, ndipo Contract-501 idamalizidwanso - ndiko kuti, kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa ndege za Il-10 ku Indonesia. . Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira chiyambi cha kukonza ndege, chomeracho chinali chamakono panthawi ya kukonzanso kwakukulu. Kusintha kwamakono kunali kusinthira US-13 (ndege yovomerezeka ya Po-2) kuti ikhale yaukhondo mwa kutsekera chipinda chochezera ndi galasi ndikuphatikiza gondola kwa wodwalayo pamapangidwe a thupi, lomwe linali kuseri kwa bwalo, lotsekedwa. ndi chiwonetsero chapadera kumtunda.

Kusintha kwa chomeracho kunali 1960, pamene gulu la LZR No. 1 linayamba kukonzanso ma helicopter. Ndege yoyamba yamtunduwu, yomwe idamangidwanso ku LZR No. 1, inali helikopita ya SM-1 (mtundu wovomerezeka wa helikopita ya Soviet Mi-1 piston, yopangidwa ku Poland pa chomera cha WSK Świdnik). Pokhudzana ndi kuyambika kwa ntchito yamtunduwu kumayambiriro kwa chaka, gulu la antchito ochokera ku dipatimenti yokonza ma Airframe amapita ku WSK Świdnik kukaphunzitsa kupanga, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma helikoputala a SM-1. Kukonzekera kwa SM-1/300, kochitidwa ndi antchito a dipatimenti, kunapambana, ndipo mayesero ake oyendetsa ndege adachitidwa ndi oyendetsa ndege a gulu lankhondo pamtundu uwu wa ndege. Komabe, chiwerengero cha ma helikopita operekedwa ku chomera cha Łódź chinali chochepa kwambiri moti chaka chotsatira gulu la brigade linayambanso kukonzanso injini za Polish WN-3 zomwe zinkayendetsa TS-8 Bies. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu watsopano wa injini mu kukonzanso kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumanga malo apadera, otchedwa. dynamometer. Mayesero okhalitsa atsimikizira ubwino wa kukonza. Kukonzekera bwino kwa injini ya VN-3 kunachititsa kuti mu 1962 "TS-8 Bi" inasinthidwanso.

Kudumpha kwina pakukula kwaukadaulo kwa mbewuyo kunali chiyambi cha 1969 cha ntchito yanthawi ndi nthawi pamtundu watsopano wa ndege - helikopita ya Mi-2 yokhala ndi injini ziwiri zama turbine. Ntchitoyi idamalizidwa mu Ogasiti 1969 ndipo idalumikizidwa ndi kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wamtundu uwu wa helikopita. M'kati mwa ntchitoyo, ofesi ya mapangidwe a M. Mila ku Moscow inawonjezera nthawi yokonza injini ndi kufalitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 300 maola. Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzanso koyamba komwe kunachitika ku Łódź kunatchulidwa ngati njira yodzitetezera (kukonzanso ndege zamtunduwu kunayamba mu 1975). Pokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu watsopano wa helikopita kuti ikonzedwenso, kunali koyenera kumanganso benchi yoyeserera yoyeserera ndikuisintha kuti iyese helikopita ya Mi-2. Ntchito izi zinamalizidwa mu 1971. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1, mofanana ndi kukonza ndege za SM-2 ndi SM-2 (mtundu wa Polish woyamba) ndi Mi-2, ndege ya An-1 yonyamula kuwala inali kukonzedwa. ndege zinayambika. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewuyo idayamba kukonza ndege zamayiko a Warsaw Pact. Mu LZR No. 1, ma helikopita a Mi-1 ndi SM-2 akusintha kosiyanasiyana, komanso ndege za An-2, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi ndege zankhondo za Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, GDR ndi Hungary. Kumapeto kwa 1st, kukonza kwa ma helikoputala a SM-1 kudayimitsidwa, komanso ma helikoputala a Mi-XNUMX ndi SM-XNUMX koyambirira kwa XNUMX.