WLTP: ndondomeko ndi miyezo

Muyezo wa WLTP ndi njira yotsimikizira magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Zili ndi mfundo yakuti galimotoyo imadutsa mayesero omwe amafanana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsa galimoto kuti adziwe momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mafuta komanso mpweya wa CO2. WLTP yalowa m'malo mwa NEDC ndipo yakhudza kwambiri chindapusa cha chilengedwe.

🚗 Kodi WLTP ndi chiyani?

Le Mtengo WLTPNjira zoyeserera zofananira padziko lonse lapansi zamagalimoto onyamula anthu ndi njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka yamagalimoto onyamula anthu ndi magalimoto opepuka amalonda. Ndi njira yoyesera, mndandanda wa mayeso omwe amayesa:

• La mafuta ;
• Kudziyimira pawokha kwamagetsi ;
• Kukana kuchokeraMpweya wa CO2 ;
• Zowononga.

Cholinga cha WLTP ndikugwirizanitsa dziko lonse lapansi kuyezetsa magalimoto ndi njira zoperekera ziphaso. Ku Europe, WLTP yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira Seputembala 2017 pamagalimoto atsopano komanso kuyambira Seputembala 2018 pamagalimoto atsopano. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku China komanso Japan.

WLTP ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya gulu la United Nations logwira ntchito. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa galimotokupulumutsa mafuta komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa CO2 mgalimoto. Ndi gawo la njira yapadziko lonse yothana ndi kuipitsa magalimoto.

Njirayi imathandizanso ogula kukhala ndi chithunzi cholondola kwambiri cha mpweya ndi mafuta agalimoto awo.

Pakadali pano WLTP idakhazikitsidwa pa mayeso a labotale... Koma cholinga chake ndi kutengera momwe mungayendetsere momwe mungathere. Pachifukwa ichi, muyezo wa WLTP umaganiziranso njira zosiyanasiyana: kuthamanga ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, komanso kulemera kwa galimoto, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kukwera kwa matayala, etc.

WLTC imaphatikizanso magawo atatu oyesa kutengera gulu lagalimoto:

• Kalasi 1 : magalimoto otsika kwambiri okhala ndi mphamvu zenizeni (mphamvu ya injini / kulemera kopanda poyenda) osapitirira 22 W / kg;
• Kalasi 2 : magalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 22 W / kg koma yocheperako kapena yofanana ndi 34 W / kg;
• Kalasi 3 : magalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zopitilira 34 W / kg.

Iliyonse mwa makalasiwa ili ndi maulendo angapo oyendetsa kuti ayerekezere kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadziko lonse lapansi m'malo osiyanasiyana: mzinda, midzi, misewu ndi misewu yayikulu. Kalasi iliyonse ilinso ndi magawo angapo pa liwiro losiyana.

🔍 WLTP kapena NEDC?

Le National Council for Economic Developmentpamayendedwe atsopano aku Europe oyendetsa, mulingo wina watsopano wotsimikizira magalimoto. Inayamba kugwira ntchito ku Ulaya 1997koma kunali m'malo ndi WLTP Mu 2017.

NEDC inali yoyesera magalimoto pansi pa liwiro komanso kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Koma mayeserowa anachitidwa Benchi yoyesera osati panjira, ndipo miyeso yoyeserera idawonedwa ngati yakutali.

Makamaka, ziwerengero zogwiritsira ntchito zidatsutsidwa. NEDC inalinso pakati pa zokambiranazi Dieselgate ndi Volkswagen. Zowonadi, mpweya wa CO2 monga momwe NEDC udayeza unali wokwera kwambiri, pafupifupi 50% mu 2020.

Chifukwa chake, European Union imagwiritsa ntchito kuzungulira kwa WLTP kuyambira Seputembala 2017 pamitundu yatsopano komanso kuyambira Seputembala 2018 pamagalimoto onse atsopano. Kenako idakonzedwanso kuti iwonetse bwino momwe magalimoto amayendera komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi.

⚙️ Chikusintha ndi chiyani ndi WLTP?

Kuchoka ku NEDC kupita ku WLTP kumasintha zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza, kwa ogula. Mulingo wokhwima wa WLTP umapereka chidziwitso pakugwiritsa ntchito komanso kutulutsa zinthu zowononga. zambiri zenizeni... Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji mawerengedwe. zabwino zachilengedwezomwe zasintha kangapo kuyambira pomwe WLTP idayikidwa.

Komanso, msinkhu wa zida galimoto yatsopanoyi tsopano ikuganiziridwa powerengera mpweya wa CO2, zomwe sizinali choncho kale. Samalani ndi zomwe mumasankha pogula galimoto, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza chilango chanu cha chilengedwe.

Kusintha kwina: funso la kuchepetsa... Ngakhale NEDC idalimbikitsa njira iyi yochepetsera kulimbikitsa mphamvu, sizili choncho ndi WLTP. Muyezo watsopanowu umapereka maubwino ochepa kwa ma mota ang'onoang'ono komanso zodziwikiratu... Kwa omalizawa, pakali pano pali kuwononga ndalama pang'ono komwe sikukuwoneka mu NEDC.

Ndiye tsopano mukudziwa zonse za WLTP muyezo! Monga mukumvetsetsa, protocol iyi imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwerengera chindapusa cha chilengedwe. Mwachiwonekere, cholinga cha WLTP ndi Chepetsani kuipitsa magalimoto komanso makamaka mpweya wa CO2.