Wasserfall: zida zowongolera ndege zaku Germany

Wasserfall atayikidwa pa poyambira. Malo ndi nthawi yojambula zithunzi sizikudziwika.

Ntchito pa Wasserfall inachitika mu 1941-1945 ku malo ofufuzira ku Peenemünde motsogoleredwa ndi Wernher von Braun. Ntchitoyi idatengera zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu popanga zida zoponya za V-2. Wasserfall, monga mmodzi wa wunderwaffes analengedwa mu Third Reich, amayenera kuti, pamodzi ndi oimira ena otukuka a gulu ili la zida, "kusesa" mabomba olemera a Allied ochokera ku Germany. Koma kodi Allies analidi ndi mantha?

Wasserfall akuphatikizidwa mu chida chotchedwa Chozizwitsa cha Hitler, chomwe chimayenera kubweza m'malo mokomera Ulamuliro Wachitatu, zomwe zidachitika pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, yomwe kuyambira 1943 idachitika pamtunda, panyanja komanso panyanja. mpweya. Kugawikana kotereku kunasokoneza chithunzi chake m'mabuku, omwe amapezeka m'mabuku ambiri. Mzinga uwu nthawi zina unkadziwika kuti uli ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, omwe sakanatha kukhala nawo chifukwa cha kukula kwa luso lamakono panthawiyo, panali malipoti a ndege zomwe zinawomberedwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali, kapena panali malipoti a njira zachitukuko zomwe akatswiri a ku Germany anali nazo. sichinamangidwe ndipo sichinawoneke paliponse .Iwo ali pa matabwa ojambulira. Choncho, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti, ngakhale kuti nkhaniyo ndi yasayansi yodziwika bwino, wowerenga ayenera kudziwa mndandanda wa magawo ofunika kwambiri a mabuku omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba malemba.

Onani za mtundu wa I wotsegulira zoponya za Wasserfall. Monga mukuonera, iwo amayenera kusungidwa m'nyumba zamatabwa, kuchokera kumene amawatengera kumalo otsegulira.

Zosungira zakale zaku Germany zoperekedwa ku rocket ya Wasserfall ndizochulukirapo, makamaka poyerekeza ndi zida zina zambiri zokhala ndi dzina la Wunderwaffe. Mpaka lero, mafoda osachepera anayi omwe ali ndi masamba 54 a zikalata asungidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a ku Germany ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, 31 omwe ali ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi, kuphatikizapo mawilo owongolera, mawonedwe a chipinda cha injini, zojambula za matanki amafuta ndi zojambula zamafuta. Zolemba zotsalira, zomwe zimalemeretsedwanso ndi zithunzi zingapo, zimaphatikizidwa ndi kufotokozera zambiri zaukadaulo zazinthu zamapangidwe zomwe zatchulidwa mu chiganizo chapitachi ndi kuwerengera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malipoti osachepera asanu ndi atatu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kayendedwe ka ndege ka projectile.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malipoti a ku Germany omwe tawatchulawa, nkhondo itatha, Achimereka adakonzekera kumasulira kwawo, chifukwa chake, pofuna kufufuza komwe kunachitika m'mabizinesi achitetezo apanyumba, adapanga zikalata ziwiri zokulirapo pa Wasserfall (ndi zina zambiri). makamaka pamayesero achitsanzo): Mayeso mumphangayo yamphepo kuti adziwe Mphamvu ya Speed ​​​​ndi Center of Gravity pa Kugwira C2/E2 Design Wasserfall (February 8, 1946) lotembenuzidwa ndi Hermann Schoenen ndi Aerodynamic Design Of The Flak Rocket, lotembenuzidwa ndi A. H. Fox. Mu May 1946, ku United States, Bungwe la Publications Division of the Aviation Staff linafalitsa buku lina lotchedwa Technical Intelligence. Chowonjezera chomwe chimaphatikizapo, mwa zina, chidziwitso chosangalatsa chotsimikizira kuti asayansi ogwira ntchito ku Peenemünde akugwira ntchito yoyandikira fuse ya rocket ya Wasserfall. Izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa akatswiri ena amakhulupirira, ngakhale kutsimikiziridwa ndi magwero a ku Germany, kuti fusesi yamtunduwu sinapangidwe kuti ipange projectile. Komabe, bukuli lilibe chisonyezero cha mutu wake. Malinga ndi buku la Igor Witkowski ("Hitler's Unused Arsenal", Warsaw, 2015), Marabou akanatha kukhala fusesi. Kufotokozera mwachidule za chipangizochi kungapezeke m'nkhani ya Friedrich von Rautenfeld mu voliyumu ya pambuyo pa msonkhano pa chitukuko cha mizinga yotsogoleredwa ndi Germany (Brunswick, 1957). Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti von Rautenfeld sanatchule kuti Marabou amayenera kukhala ndi roketi iliyonse yomwe idamangidwa ku Third Reich.