Kutulutsa kwa Clutch: mfundo yogwira ntchito, zizindikiro za kulephera
Zamkatimu
Masiku ano, machitidwe odziwika bwino a clutch ali ndi ma diski awiri - mbuye, wolumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi crankshaft ndi kapolo, yemwe amatumiza torque ku gearbox. Kusintha magiya kapena kuyimitsa galimoto, ndikofunikira kutulutsa ma clutch disc, omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chotulutsa chomwe chimakoka chimbale chothamangitsidwa kuchoka pagalimoto.
Malo otulutsirako
Ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha clutch system, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo kwambiri. Kutulutsa kwa Clutch mu kayendedwe ka galimoto ndi kupuma, kuchita ntchito kokha pamene kusintha magiya. Kuwonongeka kwa kachigawo kakang'ono kotereku kumatsimikizira kuti sizingatheke kuyendetsa galimotoyo, kotero muyenera kusintha mayendedwe mwamsanga pamene zikuwoneka. zizindikiro zomveka kuwonongeka kwake.
Gawoli limatenga ma ruble 300 mpaka 1500 kapena kuposa, kutengera wopanga ndi mtundu wagalimoto. Kusintha mayendedwe pa siteshoni utumiki kudzawononga 3000-7000 rubles, kotero ngati muli ndi chikhumbo, mwayi ndi yachibadwa ya zida galimoto, n'zomveka kuchita izo nokha ndi kusunga zambiri.
Kutulutsa mitundu yonyamula
Mitundu iwiri ya ma bearings omasulidwa tsopano ndiyofala:
- wodzigudubuza kapena mpira - mayunitsi amakina omwe amatumiza mphamvu kupita kumtunda kudzera pakulumikizana kolimba kwa ndodo;
- hayidiroliki - apa mphamvu imapangidwa ndi ma hydraulics, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti clutch pedal ikhale yosavuta kukhumudwa.
Kutulutsa kwa Hydraulic
Wodzigudubuza wotulutsa
Makina otulutsa zowawa amatha kutchedwa tsatanetsatane wakale, chifukwa Moskvich, VAZ ndi magalimoto ena akale anali nazo. Pa makina atsopano, ngakhale a bajeti, makamaka ma hydraulic system amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale magalimoto angapo opangidwa mdziko muno alinso ndi zimango, kuti achepetse mtengo komanso kuphweka.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Cholinga cha kutulutsa kumasulidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kulumikizidwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa clutch pamene pedal ikukhumudwa mu chipinda chokwera. Mfundo ya gawoli ndi yosavuta:
- diski yoyendetsedwa imakanizidwa motsutsana ndi flywheel ndi diski yokakamiza, chifukwa chomwe clutch imaperekedwa;
- Kupanikizika pa mbale yopanikizika kumaperekedwa ndi kasupe wa diaphragm, pazitsulo zamkati zomwe kumasulidwa kwa clutch kumagwira ntchito;
- kusuntha kwa kunyamula, kuyambitsa kulekanitsa kwa ma disks, kumaperekedwa ndi mphanda wa clutch.
Kutulutsa mumayendedwe a clutch agalimoto
Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za kumasulidwa kubereka kusweka
Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa gawo ili ndi katundu wosagwirizana pa izo panthawi yomwe clutch ikuvutika maganizo, ndipo imabwerera pamodzi ndi chimbale choyendetsedwa. Pazifukwa izi, zimalepheretsedwa kwambiri kugwira chopondapo cha clutch mu gear kwa nthawi yayitali. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi gawo lodalirika komanso lokhazikika, ndipo limaphwanya nthawi zambiri mu oyendetsa novice.
Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri cha kuvala kobereka ndi kuwoneka kwa kugogoda kopepuka pakugwetsa mayendedwe a clutch. Ngati phokoso likuwonekera m'chilimwe, ichi ndi chitsimikiziro cha mavuto amtsogolo, koma ngati chimabwera pamodzi ndi chisanu, pangakhale kusintha koyambirira kwa miyeso yofananira ya chikho chonyamula chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kunja. Kutulutsidwa kwa magalimoto ambiri kuli ndi ubwino wosatsutsika - mphamvu zambiri, kotero ngakhale phokoso likuwoneka, simungathe kuchita kanthu kwa kanthawi, koma kuti muwone ngati zikuipiraipira.
Momwe mungayang'anire kutulutsa kotulutsa
Kuyang'ana kutulutsa kwa clutch kumachitika ndi khutu pamene mukugwetsa pedal, pamene ikugwira ntchito (kuzungulira). Kutengera siteji ndi chikhalidwe cha kuvala (mafuta ochepa kapena kupanga kwayamba), phokoso lidzakhala losiyana, limatha kung'ung'udza kapena kupanga phokoso kapena kumveka zina zosasangalatsa m'dera la bokosi. Koma musasokoneze zomveka izi ndi zomwe zingachitike pamene clutch pedal ilibe kukhumudwa, chifukwa chizindikiro choterocho chidzasonyeza kukwera kwa shaft yolowera.
Kusintha chotengera chotulutsa clutch
Ngati kusinthaku kukufunikabe kusinthidwa, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- kuchotsedwa kwa khungu la khungu;
- kulumikiza malekezero a kasupe kopanira ku zowalamulira;
- kuchotsedwa kumanja kwa kalozera wonyamula;
- kuchotsa chotengera cha masika;
- kuchotsa kunyamula kuchokera pakulumikiza ndikuyika gawo latsopano.
Musanayike gawolo pa chitsamba chowongolera, malo awo ayenera kuthiridwa mowolowa manja ndi mafuta.
Pamapeto pake, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutulutsa kumatha mpaka 150 makilomita, komabe, nthawi zambiri amayenera kusinthidwa 50 iliyonse km chifukwa cha zolakwika zoyendetsa galimoto ndi misewu yoipa yomwe imawononga galimoto yonse, kuphatikizapo clutch.
