Kutuluka mu chifunga: momwe mungapewere chifunga chowopsa cha mazenera mgalimoto
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kapena, mophweka, kuphulika kwa galasi lamkati la chipinda chokwera, oyendetsa galimoto amakumana pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kunja kwa nyengo komanso m'nyengo yozizira, kunja kukuzizira. Pakadali pano, magalasi amisted ndi njira yachindunji yopita pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Tinapeza momwe ndi zomwe mungathetsere vutoli mosavuta komanso mwamsanga.
Akatswiri athu ayesa kuchita bwino kwa zinthu zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zichepetse ma condensate omwe amapangidwa mkati mwa mawindo agalimoto. Koma tisanapite ku gawo lopindulitsa la kuyesako, tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa funsolo.
Galimoto ndi yotentha kwambiri, izi zimawonedwa pakangopita mphindi zochepa pakuwotha injini. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kumeneku - kutsika kunja ndi kumtunda kwa mkati - kumakhala ngati chothandizira kupanga condensate. Zikuwonekeratu kuti palokha sizingachokere kulikonse - timafunikiranso mikhalidwe yoyenera, choyamba - kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi, kuyeza ma milligrams pa kiyubiki mita ya mpweya. Komanso, pa mtengo uliwonse wa chizindikiro ichi, pali chomwe chimatchedwa mame, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kutentha kwina koopsa, kuchepa komwe kumayambitsa chinyezi kugwa kuchokera mumlengalenga, ndiko kuti, condensate. Chidziwitso cha njirayi ndi chakuti kutsika kwa chinyezi, kumachepetsanso mame. Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji m'galimoto?
Mukakhala m'nyumba, mpweya umatenthedwa pang'onopang'ono, chinyezi chake chimatuluka pamaso panu. Izi mwamsanga "zimabweretsa" kutentha kwa galasi, utakhazikika ndi mpweya wakunja, mpaka mame a mpweya mu kanyumba. Ndipo izi zimachitika, monga momwe akatswiri a zakuthambo amanenera, pamalire a kukhudzana, ndiko kuti, kumene "mphepo yam'mlengalenga" yotentha imakumana ndi mpweya wozizira wamkati wa windshield. Zotsatira zake, chinyezi chimawonekera pamenepo. Mwachiwonekere, kuchokera ku fizikiya, maonekedwe a condensate akhoza kupewedwa panthawi yake ngati kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kunja ndi mkati mwa makina kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mwa njira, madalaivala ambiri amatero, kuphatikiza ma air conditioning ndi mpweya wotentha ukuwotha pawindo powotha nyumbayo (chifukwa cha izi, pagawo lowongolera nyengo pali batani losiyana). Koma apa ndi pamene pali "condo". Ndipo ngati palibe, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kutsegula mazenera ndikulowetsa mpweya mkati, kapena kuzimitsa kwakanthawi chitofu ndikuwuzira mkati ndi galasi lakutsogolo ndi mpweya wozizira wakunja.
Komabe, zonsezi ndi zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi zovuta zomwe kuphulika kwadzidzidzi kwa windshield kungapereke mwachindunji pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titchule zochitika zina, zomwe, tikutsimikiza, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri ayenera kuti adapezeka, mwachitsanzo, ku likulu. Tangoganizani: kunja kuli chisanu pang'ono, pafupifupi madigiri asanu ndi awiri, ndi chipale chofewa mopepuka, kuwoneka panjira ndi bwino. Galimotoyo imayenda pang'onopang'ono mumsewu wodzaza magalimoto, kanyumba kamakhala kofunda komanso kofewa. Ndipo panjira amabwera kudutsa ngalande, kumene, monga zikukhalira, "nyengo" ndi penapake. Mkati mwa ngalandeyo, chifukwa cha mpweya wotentha ndi injini zothamanga, kutentha kwadutsa kale zero ndi matalala omwe amamatira kumagudumu amasungunuka mofulumira, kotero kuti phula ndi lonyowa, ndipo chinyezi cha mpweya ndi chokwera kwambiri kuposa "pamwamba". Dongosolo la kuwongolera kwanyengo m'galimoto limayamwa mbali ya kusakaniza kwa mpweya, potero kumawonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya wotenthedwa kale. Chotsatira chake, galimoto ikayamba kutuluka mumsewu kupita kumalo ozizira kunja kwa mpweya, ndizotheka kuti mphepo yamkuntho iyenera kuyembekezera, makamaka pamene defroster yazimitsidwa. Kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kwakuwoneka ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chochita ngozi.
Njira zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa ngati njira zodzitetezera kuti zichepetse kuopsa kwazochitika zotere. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi nthawi (pafupifupi kamodzi pa masabata 3-4) chithandizo cha mkati mwa galasi lamkati ndi kukonzekera kwapadera, zomwe zimatchedwa anti-fogging agent. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chida choterocho (gawo lake lalikulu ndi mowa waumisiri wosiyanasiyana) zimachokera ku kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya galasi yamadzi. Ngati sichikukonzedwa, ndiye kuti condensate yomwe ili pamwamba pake imagwera ngati tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tambirimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa galasi kukhala "chifunga".
Koma pa galasi lopangidwa ndi galasi, makamaka lopendekeka, kupanga madontho kumakhala kosatheka. Pankhaniyi, condensate amangonyowetsa galasi, pomwe munthu amatha kuwona filimu yamadzi yowonekera, ngakhale kuti si yunifolomu mu kachulukidwe, komabe. Izi, zachidziwikire, zimabweretsa zosokoneza zina zikawonedwa ndi galasi lonyowa, koma mawonekedwe ake ndiabwinoko kuposa pomwe ali ndi chifunga.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kufunikira kwa anti-foggers pamsika wathu kumakhalabe kokhazikika, ndipo pakugulitsidwa lero mutha kupeza oposa khumi ndi awiri mwa mankhwalawa opangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana. Ife, pakuyesa kuyerekeza, tinaganiza zongodzichepetsera kuzinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zidagulidwa m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto am'maunyolo komanso kumalo okwerera mafuta. Pafupifupi onse amapangidwa ku Russia - awa ndi Kerry aerosols (Moscow dera) ndi Sintec (Obninsk), Runway sprays (St. Petersburg) ndi Sapfire (Moscow dera), komanso ASTROhim madzi (Moscow). Ndipo wophunzira wachisanu ndi chimodzi yekha - kupopera kwa German brand SONAX - amapangidwa kunja. Dziwani kuti pakadali pano palibe njira zovomerezeka kapena zovomerezeka zowunika mankhwala omwe ali mgululi. Chifukwa chake, pakuyesa kwawo, akatswiri athu a portal ya AvtoParad adapanga njira yoyambira ya wolemba.
Chofunikira chake chimakhala chakuti magalasi owerengeka (ofanana ndi kukula kwake) amapangidwa kuti ayesedwe, imodzi pa chitsanzo chilichonse chotsutsana ndi chifunga. Galasi iliyonse imachitidwa ndi kukonzekera kuyesedwa kamodzi, kouma kwa mphindi imodzi, kenaka imayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi chinyezi chapamwamba cha mpweya pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 30 kwa masekondi angapo mwapadera. Pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa condensate, mbale ya galasi imakhazikika mosasunthika mu chotengera ndiyeno kudutsamo, monga kudzera muzosefera zopanda utoto, mawu owongolera amajambulidwa. Kuti asokoneze kuyesako, mawuwa "adatayipidwa" ndi zodulidwa kuchokera ku zotsatsa, zopangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kutalika kwa zilembo.
Kuti muchepetse chikoka chamunthu powunika zithunzi zomwe adalandira, akatswiri athu adapereka kusanthula kwawo ku pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imazindikira zolemba. Galasiyo ikauma, imakhala yoonekeratu, kotero kuti malemba ogwidwa amazindikiridwa popanda zolakwika. Ngati pali mikwingwirima ya filimu yamadzi pagalasi kapena ngakhale madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi omwe amayambitsa kupotoza kwa kuwala, zolakwika zimawonekera m'malemba odziwika. Ndipo ocheperapo aiwo, ndiwothandiza kwambiri zochita za anti-fogging agent. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti pulogalamuyo sikuthanso kuzindikira gawo limodzi lazolemba zomwe zidajambulidwa kudzera mugalasi lachifunga la condensate (losasinthidwa).
Kuphatikiza apo, pamayeserowo, akatswiriwo adafaniziranso zithunzi zomwe adapeza, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kumvetsetsa bwino momwe chitsanzo chilichonse chimagwirira ntchito. Kutengera ndi zomwe zidapezedwa, onse asanu ndi mmodzi omwe adatenga nawo gawo adagawika awiriawiri, omwe adatenga malo ake pomaliza.
Choncho, malinga ndi njira taonera, German SONAX utsi ndi zoweta ASTROhim madzi anasonyeza dzuwa kwambiri mu neutralization condensate. Kuwonekera kwa magalasi opangidwa ndi iwo pambuyo pa kutaya kwa chinyezi ndi kotero kuti malemba olamulira ndi osavuta kuwerenga mowonekera ndipo amadziwika ndi pulogalamuyo ndi zolakwika zochepa (zosapitirira 10%). Chotsatira - malo oyamba.
Zitsanzo zomwe zidatenga malo achiwiri, Sintec aerosol ndi Sapfir spray, zidachitanso bwino kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kunapangitsanso kuti magalasi azikhala owonekera mokwanira pambuyo pa condensation. Maulamuliro owongolera amathanso kuwerengedwa mowoneka mwa iwo, koma pulogalamu yozindikiritsa "idawunikira" zotsatira za anti-foggers mozama kwambiri, ndikupereka zolakwika za 20% pakuzindikirika.
Koma akunja kwa mayeso athu - Runwow spray ndi Kerry aerosol - zotsatira zake ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa za ena anayi omwe atenga nawo mbali. Izi zidakonzedwa mowoneka komanso ndi zotsatira za pulogalamu yozindikiritsa zolemba, momwe zolakwika zopitilira 30% zidapezeka. Komabe, zotsatira zina za kugwiritsa ntchito ma anti-foggers awiriwa zimawonedwabe.
Ndipo muzithunzi izi mukuwona zotsatira za mayeso owongolera a atsogoleri oyesa, opangidwa kudzera mugalasi pambuyo pa condensation. Mu chithunzi choyamba - galasi chisanadze mankhwala ndi ASTROhim; chachiwiri - ndi Sintec; chachitatu - ndi Runway.
