Kusankha batire ya lithiamu njinga yamoto

Batire, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti batri yowonjezera, ndichinthu chomwe chimapatsa galimoto magetsi... Makamaka, batire limalowererapo poyambitsa njinga yamoto kapena njinga yamoto yonyamula, ndikupangitsa kuti mphamvu zizikhala pamlingo wama plugs. Udindo wake sikuti umangokhala kuyatsa injini yamagudumu awiri, chifukwa imapatsanso mphamvu zamagetsi ambiri omwe amapezeka mumanjinga amakono.

Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa batri ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse njinga yamoto yanu m'nyengo yotentha komanso yachisanu. Mumsika wama batire amoto, ma bikers amatha kusankha pakati pa matekinoloje awiri: mabatire oyendetsa njinga zamoto otsogolera ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion (lithiamu-ion). Kodi batri ya lithiamu ion ndi chiyani? ? Kodi maubwino a ma lithiamu-ion ndi ati ? Kodi mungasinthe batire yanu yoyambira njinga yamoto ndi lithiamu imodzi? ? Onani zowunikira zonse kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungasankhire batire lamoto lamoto ndi maubwino amagetsi atsopano a lithiamu-ion.

Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za batire yamoto yama lithiamu

Batire yoyipa imayambitsa mavuto amagetsi kapena oyambira. Zowonadi, ndi batri yomwe imapereka magetsi ofunikira kuyambitsa njinga yamoto kapena njinga yamoto. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo watsopano wagwira bwino kuposa mabatire achikhalidwe: mabatire amoto a lithiamu. Ndizomwezo zambiri zamabatire amagetsi am'badwo watsopano.

Kodi batire yamoto yama lithiamu ndi chiyani?

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito galimoto yamagalimoto awiri imafunika magetsi kusinthidwa mogwirizana ndi zosowa zake. Kuti mupereke mphamvuzi, batire limalumikizidwa ndi sitata. Oyendetsa njinga zamoto ochulukirachulukira komanso ma scooter m'malo mwa mabatire awo oyambira ndi ma batri a lithiamu.

Le Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mabatire amoto a lithiamu-ion ndiovuta. mvetsetsani chifukwa ndi njira yamagetsi yamagetsi. Mabatirewa amagwiritsa ntchito lithiamu ngati ma ayoni omwe amapezeka mumagetsi osungira ndikusungira magetsi.

Mwachidule, mabatire a njinga zamoto atsopanowa zopangidwa ndi lithiamu ion alloy, yomwe ili ndi zabwino zowoneka bwino kuposa asidi.

Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Lithium Ion kapena Lead Acid Motorcycle Battery

onse mabatire njinga yamoto amapereka 12 volts... Komabe, mabatirewa amatha kukhala amitundu ingapo: asidi, lead gel, kapena lithiamu ion. Chida ichi chimakwaniritsa gawo lomwelo mu injini, koma kusiyana kwina kuyenera kuzindikiridwa.

La Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matekinoloje awa ndi chidebe chawo... Mabatire a asidi akutsogolera amatengera ukadaulo wakale ndipo akuwononga kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi mabatire a lithiamu, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosavuta kuzikonzanso (lithiamu, chitsulo ndi phosphate).

Komanso, lead ili ndi ntchito yotsika kuposa lithiamu-ion posungira magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, tawona kuti mabatire a lithiamu ndi ochepa komanso opepuka.

. Mabatire a Li-ion asintha kwambiri kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsa, kaya ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito kapena mtengo wawo wogula. Amadziwika kuti ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mabatire a asidi, koma mawonekedwe asintha mzaka zaposachedwa.

Chifukwa chake, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapereka ukadaulo watsopano, magwiridwe antchito abwino pamtengo wofanana ndi wotsogolera mabatire a asidi.

Ubwino wa Lithium Ion Motorcycle Batri

Mabatire am'badwo watsopanowa anali ndi chithunzi choyipa poyambitsa (mzaka za m'ma 90) chifukwa chamavuto omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, mabatire amoto a lithiamu-ion asintha kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yopezera mabatire a lead-acid.

pano Ubwino Wofunikira wa Lifiyamu Ion Mabatire a njinga zamoto :

• Miyeso yaying'ono ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kunenepa. Inde, kulemera kwa batri ya lithiamu kumatha kuchepera katatu kuposa kulemera kwa batri wa lead. Mabatire a njinga zamoto nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pansi pa chishalo pamalo olimba. Mukakonza njinga yamoto yanu ndi batri ya lithiamu-ion, mumachepetsa voliyumu yoyambitsidwa ndi batiri.
• Kuchita bwino komwe kumathandizira kuyatsa njinga yamoto. Mabatire a lifiyamu amapereka zambiri zaposachedwa chifukwa choyambira bwino kwaposachedwa (CCA), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyambitsa galimoto chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatirewa ndi olimba komanso okhazikika.
• Batire la lead-acid lomwe lili ndi ma volts ochepera 5 liyenera kusinthidwa. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amalephera kutulutsa bwino kwambiri, zomwe ndizopindulitsa kwambiri ngati simugwiritsa ntchito njinga yanu kwambiri.
• Nthawi yothamanga kwambiri ya batri. Tekinoloje ya lithiamu-ion imathandizira kutsitsa mwachangu kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito charger yolondola. Kwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri, opanga amati amabwezeretsa mpaka 90% ya batri mumphindi 10.
• Mabatire a lithiamu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira kuposa mabatire a lead-acid. Komabe, zovuta zoyambira zimayamba pakatentha pansipa -10 °. Chifukwa chake samalani, mabatirewa amatuluka mwachangu nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Monga ena onse, awa mabatire amakhalanso ndi mfundo zoyipa... Sankhani mabatire a lithiamu-ion apamwamba kuti mupewe kutenthedwa. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire otsika kuyenera kupewedwa.

Komanso njira yobwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito charger yoyenera, makamaka yopangidwira mabatire awa, omwe amapereka zotsika zaposachedwa kuti zithandizire kubwezeretsanso komanso kukulitsa moyo wa batriyi. Choyamba, ma charger omwe ali ndi chiwonongeko ayenera kupewedwa. Khalani omasuka kulozera kubukhuli kuti muphunzire momwe mungapangire batire yamoto yanu moyenera.

Muyenera kusagwirizana zolumikizira kulumikiza njinga yamoto ndi kutsogolera batire pamaso pa recharge iliyonse.

Kugwirizana kwa batri ya lithiamu ndi njinga zamoto

Oyendetsa njinga ambiri amadabwa za kuyanjana kwa mawilo awo okhala ndi mawilo awiri okhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Yankho ndi lakuti inde Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amagwirizana ndi njinga zamoto zonse. bola ndi batire loyenera njinga zamoto.

Chifukwa chake mutha kusintha batri yoyambira njinga yamoto kapena njinga yamoto ndi mabatire awa. v kulumikizana ndikofanana.

Mofanana ndi mabatire a asidi otsogolera, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekeretsa galimoto yanu yamagalimoto awiri ndi batire lamoto lamoto. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti batire ya lithiamu-ion ikufanana ndi njinga yamoto yanu: magetsi, nthawi zambiri 12V, kukula ndi polarity.

Malangizo posankha batire yamoto

Mabatire a lithiamu kapena otsogolera njinga zamoto amatha kupezeka m'masitolo onse a njinga zamoto kapena pazizindikiro zapadera. Komabe, kusankha batire ya njinga yamoto si nkhani yaukadaulo chabe. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti musankhe batri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chitsanzo chanu ndipo ikhoza kugwirizanitsa ndi njinga yamoto yanu. Akatswiri athu adzakulangizani kukuthandizani kusankha batire yabwino njinga yamoto yanu.

Li-ion batri labwino

Ngati mungasankhe m'malo mwa batri yoyambira njinga yamoto yanu ndi mtundu wa lithiamu-ion, ndikofunikira kulangiza zopangidwa amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo... Zowonadi, batire ndichinthu chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera galimoto yamagalimoto iwiri. Choyambirira, opanga ena amagulitsa mitundu yotsika mtengo yomwe imakhala ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri kapena atha kukhala ndi mavuto pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito milungu ingapo: kutentha, kutsitsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Pogula batire ya lithiamu ya njinga yamoto kapena njinga yamoto, timalimbikitsa mtundu wa HOCO, Skyrich kapena Shido. Makamaka Wopanga Skyrich yemwe amapereka mabatire apamwamba a lithiamu-ion ndipo adazolowera bwino zosowa za njinga zamoto.

Njira zina posankha batire yamoto

Kuphatikiza pakupanga mabatire a lithiamu, njira zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti sankhani mtundu woyenera njinga yamoto yanu... Zowonadi, si mabatire onse omwe amagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse yamagalimoto, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha mtundu wawo. Chifukwa chake, pali ma cheke ochepa oti mupange musanagule.

pano zosankha mukamagula batire yamoto, onse lithiamu-ion ndi lead:

• Batire ndi yayikulu kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikwanira pamalo omwe mukufuna. Izi ndikuti zitsimikizire kuti kukula kwa batri kuli kofanana kapena kocheperako kuposa batire yanu yapano.
• Polarity yamagetsi. Kutalika ndi malo ampiringidzo wa njinga zamoto nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azilumikizidwa ndi malo amagetsi osasewera. Kutalika kwa kuyeza kwa zingwe zamagetsi kumafuna kugula batiri motsogozedwa ndi malo "+". ndipo "-" ndi ofanana ndi cholumikizira choyambirira.
• Batire liyenera kukhala loyenera njinga zamoto kuti zizipereka magetsi oyenerana. Mabatire ena a lithiamu amapangitsa kuyamba kukhala kosavuta chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri poyambira. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka ngati mumakhala m'dera lozizira m'nyengo yozizira.
• Ukadaulo wa batri kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa zanu: mabatire a lead-acid osasamalira, mabatire a gel, lithiamu-ion, ndi zina zambiri.