Kusankha carburetor kwa VAZ 2101-2107

Ngati muli ndi mtundu wa mtundu wakale wa VAZ (awa ndi mitundu kuchokera ku 2101 mpaka 2107), ndiye kuti mwina mwadabwapo kangapo: momwe mungakulitsire mphamvu zamagalimoto kapena momwe mungachepetse mafuta omwe amadya. Mfundo ziwirizi zimadalira carburetor yomwe imayikidwa pagalimoto, momwe yasinthidwira bwino, komanso ngati ili yoyenera kusintha. Chifukwa chake, ngati carburetor siyoyenera kapena mukufuna kugula yatsopano, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali zambiri. Iliyonse idapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zinthu zina (zachuma, mphamvu, kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe) ndipo idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi injini ya kiyubiki. Ndiyesera kufotokoza zonse zodziwika bwino za carburetors zomwe zimayikidwa popanda zosintha komanso zomwe zimayenera kutha pang'ono.

Ndi ma carburetors ati omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pa VAZ 2101-2107?

Ndipo kotero, pa magalimoto oyambirira kwambiri, kuyambira 70 mpaka 82, DAAZ 2101, 2103, 2106 carburetors anaikidwa, anapangidwa ku Dmitrievsky Automobile Plant, pansi pa chilolezo chochokera ku French kampani Weber, kotero ena amawatcha DAAZ. ndi ena Weber -s, mayina onsewa ndi olondola. Ma carburetor awa akadali okondedwa kwambiri masiku ano, chifukwa mapangidwe awo ndi osavuta momwe angathere, pomwe amapereka mphamvu zowopsa zamagalimoto, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuchokera 10 mpaka 13 malita 14 kumathamangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, tsopano ndizovuta kwambiri kuzipeza mumkhalidwe wabwinobwino, zatsopano sizinatulutsidwe kwazaka zopitilira 25, ndipo akale amagulitsidwa m'misika yantha, m'malo owopsa, kusonkhanitsa imodzi, muyenera kugula ziwiri kapena ziwiri. atatu enanso.

Zakale zinasinthidwa ndi DAAZs zatsopano, 2105-2107, ma carburetors awa ali ndi machitidwe abwino motsutsana ndi omwe analipo kale. Ali ndi dzina lina lodziwika bwino - Ozones. Chifukwa chiyani ozoni? Zosavuta, awa ndi ma carburetor osasamalira zachilengedwe omwe amaikidwa pazakale kwambiri masiku ano. Kawirikawiri, alibe dongosolo loipa, koma pali mavuto ndi chipinda chachiwiri, sichimatsegula makina, koma mothandizidwa ndi valve ya pneumatic, yomwe imatchedwa "peyala". Ndipo pamene carburetor imakhala yodetsedwa kwambiri kapena yosayendetsedwa, ndiye kuti kutsegula kwake kumachitika mochedwa kapena sikuchitika konse, chifukwa cha mphamvu yomwe imatsika, kuthamanga kwambiri kumachepa ndipo galimotoyo imayamba kugwedezeka. Ma carburettor awa ndi otsika mtengo, amamwa pafupifupi malita 7-10, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapereka mikhalidwe yabwino yamphamvu.

Kusankhidwa kwa carburetor kwa "classic"

Ngati ndinu wokonda pagalimoto ndipo mukufuna zambiri kuposa momwe zimakupatsirani, ndiye kuti carburetor ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu. Mtengo wa DAAZ21053, yotulutsidwa pansi pa chilolezo kuchokera ku kampani ya ku France ya Solex. Carburetor iyi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo imapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zamainjini apamwamba, koma zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza pogulitsa, si ogulitsa onse omwe amadziwa za kukhalapo kwake. Zimagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a zitsanzo zam'mbuyo za DAAZ. Dongosolo lobwerera mafuta likugwiritsidwa ntchito pano, pali malo otulutsiramo mafuta ochulukirapo amabwerera ku thanki, izi zimapulumutsa pafupifupi magalamu 500-700 amafuta pa kilomita 100.

Kutengera ndi mtunduwo, pakhoza kukhala zida zambiri zothandizira zamagetsi, monga: makina osagwira ntchito omwe amayendetsedwa ndi ma electro-valve, makina oyamwa okha, ndi ena. Koma ambiri aiwo amaikidwa pamitundu yotumiza kunja, timangokhala ndi makina opanda pake okhala ndi valavu yamagetsi. Mwa njira, zingakupatseni mavuto ambiri, mu carburetor pali njira zing'onozing'ono zamafuta ndi mpweya, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsekedwa, ngati sizitsukidwa pa nthawi yake, ndiye chinthu choyamba chimene chimayamba kugwira ntchito molakwika. ndi ndondomeko yopanda pake. Carburetor iyi imagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 6-9 malita amafuta pagalimoto yabwinobwino, pomwe ikupereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zamagawo onse omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa, kupatula Weber. Ngati mukufuna kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi injini, koma nthawi yomweyo musatope ndi zosintha zosafunikira za carburetor, ndiye omasuka kusankha.

Chabwino, ndakulemberani ma carburetor onse omwe amaikidwa pazakale popanda kusintha, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mukagula carburetor, muyenera kusankha malinga ndi kukula kwa injini yagalimoto yanu. Ngakhale mutatenga manja anu pa carburetor yabwino, koma idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu zosiyana za cubic, ndiye mothandizidwa ndi mfiti mukhoza kusintha ma jets mmenemo ndikusintha kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Koma musaganize kuti kusankha carburetor kumathera ndi mndandanda. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zambiri kuchokera mgalimoto ndikukhala ndi master carburetor kapena mutha kuzisintha nokha, ndiye kuti mutha kutembenukira ku mitundu ina iwiri ya carburetor, Solex 21073 ndi Solex 21083:

1. yoyamba idapangidwa ndi voliyumu ya 1.7 masentimita masentimita (ya injini ya Niva), imasiyana ndi 21053 popeza ili ndi njira zambiri komanso ma jets ambiri. Pambuyo khazikitsa, mudzapeza mphamvu kwambiri, koma 9-12 malita a mafuta pa 100 Km adzadyedwa. Kotero ngati mukufuna mphamvu zambiri ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo muli ndi ndalama zolipirira ndalama zowonjezera, mukhoza kusankha.
2. chachiwiri (21083) lakonzedwa kuti magalimoto Vaz 2108-09, ndipo anaika pa injini tingachipeze powerenga ndi kusintha, chifukwa kachitidwe mpweya kugawa injini 01-07 ndi 08-09 ndi osiyana. Ndipo ngati muyika carburetor monga momwe zilili, ndiye kuti pa liwiro la 4000 zikwi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kungayandikire kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri, komwe kuli kosavomerezeka, injiniyo sichidzawonjezeranso. Ngati mukufuna kuyiyika, muyenera kubowola ma diffusers 1 ndi 2 zipinda zazikulu, ndikuyika ma jets okulirapo pang'ono. Zosintha zonsezi ndizoyenera kuchita pokhapokha ngati ndinu odziwa zamaphunziro apamwamba, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri. Mtengo wa zosintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosakwana 21053, kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kumaposa 21073.

Titha kunena mochulukirachulukira, pali ma carburetor okhala ndi chipinda chimodzi komanso zipinda ziwiri, makampani otumizidwa kunja, koma poyamba ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo chachiwiri, samapereka mphamvu zabwinoko komanso zachuma kuposa zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa. Choncho zili ndi inu kusankha zoti musankhe komanso mmene mungakwerere.