Mukuyang'ana matayala achilimwe? Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana: mayeso, mavoti

Pogula matayala, sikoyenera nthawi zonse kuyang'anitsitsa chizindikiro ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Matayala apanyumba otsika mtengo mumikhalidwe iliyonse sadzakhala oyipa kuposa matayala okwera mtengo a opanga otchuka kwambiri.

M'dziko lonselo, pali makasitomala ochulukirachulukira omwe amawononga zomera. Zoneneratu za nyengo zanthaŵi yaitali zimatsimikizira kuti nyengo yachisanu sidzabwerera kwa ife, chimene chiri chizindikiro chakuti pang’onopang’ono tingaganize zosintha matayala m’malo mwa chilimwe. Chovuta kwambiri ndi madalaivala omwe amangofunika spacer yokhala ndi matayala achisanu kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matayala achilimwe. Ena onse, amene ayenera kugula matayala, ali ndi mavuto ambiri. Mu labyrinth ya zinthu zatsopano ndi mazana a zitsanzo, ndizovuta kusankha chinthu chabwino komanso pamtengo wabwino.

Choyamba kukula

Kugula pa sitolo yamagalimoto kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi kusankha kukula kwa matayala. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga galimoto. Mutha kusankha m'malo, koma kusiyana kwa gudumu m'mimba mwake mutawayika sikungakhale kupitirira 2%. gudumu ndi m'mimba mwake tayala operekedwa ndi Mlengi.

Matayala opapatiza ndi okwera kapena otambalala komanso otsika m'chilimwe?

Lamulo losavuta kwambiri ndilakuti matayala ang'onoang'ono koma aatali ndi abwino kwambiri poyendetsa maenje ndi makwerero okwera. Chotambalala, chotsika, pomwe chowoneka bwino, choyenera kukwera mumsewu. Kumeneko mungagwiritse ntchito mwayi, makamaka kugwira bwino. Komabe, muyenera kusamala - matayala omwe ali otambasuka kwambiri amachititsa kuti galimotoyo ipite cham'mbali poyendetsa misewu ya ku Poland.

Matayala achilimwe pamayeso a ADAC - onani omwe ali abwino kwambiri

- Simungathe kupitilira apo. Tayala lokwera kwambiri kapena lotsika kwambiri limatanthawuza kusalondolera bwino komanso kukangana ndi thupi. Kukula kulikonse kumakhala ndi m'malo mwake, ndipo matayala ayenera kusankhidwa potengera mawerengedwe aukadaulo awa. Mwachitsanzo, m’malo mwa 195/65/15 yotchuka kwambiri, mukhoza kutenga 205/55/16 kapena 225/45/17,” akufotokoza motero Arkadiusz Yazva, mwiniwake wa vulcanization plant ku Rzeszow.

Mitundu itatu yopondera matayala achilimwe

Pakali pano pali mitundu itatu ya matayala omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika wa matayala: otsogolera, ofananirako, ndi asymmetric. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi yoyamba. Pakadali pano, matayala okhala ndi kuponda koteroko amapangidwa ndi opanga ambiri, m'mitundu yachilimwe ndi yozizira. Chifukwa cha kuponda kwa V-mawonekedwe, tayala lamtundu uwu likhoza kuikidwa mu njira yozungulira yomwe imatchulidwa ndi wopanga.

- Zomwe zimatchedwa herringbone pattern, mwachitsanzo, mipata yolowera mu bar yolowera, imatsimikizira madzi abwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha malo akuluakulu okhudzana ndi nthaka, galimotoyo imathamanga bwino ndipo imachepetsa mofulumira. Timalimbikitsa mtundu uwu wa matayala makamaka kwa eni magalimoto amphamvu, akufotokoza Wojciech Głowacki kuchokera ku oponeo.pl.

Kuponda kolowera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mu Goodyear Eagle GSD 3, Fulda Carat Progresso kapena Uniroyal Rainsport 2 matayala.

Tayala yachilimwe yokhala ndi ma asymmetric mapondedwe - udindo wogawana

Matayala asymmetric amakhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana pang'ono. Pakalipano ndi mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa matayala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto atsopano mumagulu a B, C ndi D. Njira yopondera ya asymmetric ndi yosiyana mkati ndi kunja kwa tayala.

Kawirikawiri opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mabala ambiri mkati. Mbali imeneyi ya tayala imayang'anira kwambiri ngalande zamadzi. Theka lina, lomwe lili kunja kwa galimoto, limayang'anira khalidwe lokhazikika la galimotoyo, pazigawo zowongoka komanso pamakona.

Matayala a nyengo zonse - ndalama zowonekera, chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha ngozi

Matayala amtunduwu ayenera kuikidwa kumbali yoyenera ya galimotoyo. Muyenera kumvetsera zolembedwa "Mkati" ndi "Kunja" kumbali yake ndikutsatira mosamalitsa. Tayala silingasinthidwe kuchoka ku gudumu lakumanja kupita ku gudumu lakumanzere.

Ubwino waukulu wa tayala lachilimwe la asymmetric ndi, koposa zonse, kukana kuvala komanso kugudubuzika kwabata. Pakati pa opanga, ma asymmetric opondaponda amapezeka kwambiri m'matayala apakati komanso apamwamba. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya matayala asymmetric ndi Michelin Primacy HP, Continental ContiPremiumContact 2 kapena Bridgestone ER300.

Universal symmetry

Njira yocheperako kwambiri ndi matayala achilimwe okhala ndi ma symmetric tread, omwe amalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa eni magalimoto amzindawu. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi kukana kwapang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kutsika kwamafuta ndi ntchito yabata.

Chofunika kwambiri, mutha kuwakweza momwe mungafunire, chifukwa chopondapo ndi chofanana m'lifupi lonse. Tsoka ilo, matayala amtunduwu sachita bwino pamalo oterera ndipo sachita bwino potulutsa madzi. Ndi kupondaponda kofanana pamsika, tsopano tipeza Dayton D110.

Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto - kubwereza pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira

Zotsatira zake ndizosavuta:

- Kwa Mercedes E-kalasi, ndingapangire tayala lolunjika kapena la asymmetric. Monga Volkswagen Passat. Koma kwa Fiat Punto kapena Opel Corsa, kupondaponda kofanana ndikokwanira. Chifukwa chosagwira bwino, galimoto yotereyo sidzatenganso mwayi wolowera, akufotokoza Arkadiusz Yazva.

Kalasi yazachuma

Madalaivala ambiri amaganiziranso za kusankha wopanga matayala. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti zovuta zingapo zazikulu - monga Chaka Chabwino, Continental, Michelin kapena Pirelli - zimawongolera malonda ambiri pamsika. Matayala otsika mtengo operekedwa ndi mitundu yocheperako nthawi zambiri amakhala matayala omwe amaperekedwa pansi pa mayina a opanga otchuka kwambiri zaka zingapo zapitazo pomwe anali atsopano.

Akatswiri a tsambali oponeo.pl amawagawa m'magulu atatu. Otsika mtengo kwambiri, otchedwa kalasi yachuma akuphatikiza Sava, Dayton, Debica ndi Barum. Matayala awo nthawi zambiri amatsimikiziridwa koma njira zakale. Onse ponena za kowirikiza ndi kuponda. Childs, chuma kalasi amapereka chinachake mu nyengo anapatsidwa kuti anali latsopano nyengo zingapo m'mbuyomo.

- Timalimbikitsa matayalawa kwa eni magalimoto otsika komanso apakatikati, makamaka oyendetsa mzinda. Ngati dalaivala alibe mtunda wautali, amasangalala nawo, akutero Wojciech Głowacki.

Matayala odziwika kwambiri mu gawoli ndi Sava Perfecta, Zeetex HP102, Barum Brillantis 2 kapena m'nyumba Dębica Passio 2,

Kuti mudziwe zambiri

Yankho lapakati lomwe limaphatikiza mtengo wapakati ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri ndi zinthu zamtundu wapakati. Gawoli limaphatikizapo koma silimangopezeka ku Fulda, BFGoodrich, Kleber, Firestone ndi Uniroyal. Awa ndi matayala agalimoto zamatawuni komanso magalimoto amasewera ndi ma limousine akulu. Matayala onsewa amayendetsedwa bwino mumzinda komanso m’misewu ikuluikulu.

- Pakalipano ndi gawo lodziwika kwambiri pamsika. Titha kuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, Uniroyal RainExpert, Fulda Ecocontrol, Kleber Dynaxer HP 3 ndi matayala a Firestone Multihawk, "Glovatsky adalemba.

Aluminium rims vs zitsulo - zoona ndi nthano

Gawo lomaliza ndilofunika kwambiri, izi ndizinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zamakampani odziwika bwino. Atsogoleri pano ndi Bridgestone, Continental, Good Year, Michelin, Pirelli. Maonekedwe opondaponda komanso kuphatikiza kwa matayalawa ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wazaka zambiri. Monga lamulo, matayala apamwamba amachita bwino pamayesero odziimira okha, pokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi ntchito.

- Makhalidwe apamwamba, mwatsoka, amamasulira kukhala mtengo wapamwamba. Kodi ndiyenera kulipira? Osaganiza. Makhalidwe a matayala oterowo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amayenda kwambiri, makamaka pa maulendo aatali, ndipo ali ndi galimoto yamakono, yamphamvu. Kuyika matayala oterowo pamagalimoto amtawuni kapena am'matauni ndi mafashoni, akutero Yazva.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kusintha matayala anu kukhala matayala achilimwe?

Kuwonjezera pa nyengo - i.e. pafupifupi kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku pamwamba pa 7 digiri Celsius kwa masiku angapo - kuvala kwa matayala am'chilimwe kumafunikanso. Malinga ndi malamulo aku Poland, matayala okhala ndi makulidwe ochepera 1,6 mm ayenera kusinthidwa. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za TWI zovala pa tayala.

Komabe, pochita, simuyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo choyendetsa matayala achilimwe okhala ndi makulidwe ochepera 3 mm. Makhalidwe a matayala oterowo ndi oipa kwambiri kuposa momwe wopanga amayembekezera.

M'pofunikanso kuti m'malo matayala amene mawotchi kuwonongeka (mwachitsanzo, thovu, ming'alu, kutupa) ndi m'njira osagwirizana wovala kuponda. Ndi bwino kusintha matayala kanayi, kapena kawiri pa ekisi imodzi ngati njira yomaliza. Kuyika matayala osiyanasiyana pa ekisi imodzi sikuloledwa. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa matayala atsopano pa mawilo galimoto.

Matayala ambiri amakhala ndi moyo zaka 5 mpaka 8 kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa. Matayala akale ayenera kusinthidwa.

Nkhani ndi mitengo yapamwamba

Kodi alimi akonza zotani nyengo ino? Otsutsawo akuyankhula, choyamba, za mitengo, yomwe inakula ndi 20 peresenti m'chaka.

- Ndalama zopangira zikukwera. Choyamba, mphamvu ndi zipangizo zikukwera mtengo. Tikulipira kwambiri mphira ndi mpweya wakuda. Kuti tisunge phindu, sitinangochepetsa mtengo, komanso kukweza mitengo,” akufotokoza motero Monika Gardula wochokera ku Good Year's Dębica.

Mabuleki - nthawi yoti musinthe mapepala, ma disks ndi madzimadzi?

Komabe, opanga otsogola akubweretsa mitundu yatsopano ya matayala achilimwe. Mwachitsanzo, Michelin amapereka Primacy 3 yatsopano. Malinga ndi wopanga, ili ndi tayala lopangidwa ndi chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri. Kupanga kwake kumagwiritsa ntchito mphira wapadera wokhala ndi silika ndi resin plasticizers. Chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamphamvu, matayala amapulumutsa pafupifupi malita 70 amafuta pakugwira ntchito kwawo. Kuyendetsa bwino kwa matayala kwatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso a TÜV SÜD Automotive ndi IDIADA. M'masitolo apaintaneti, mitengo ya Primacy 3 pa mawilo 16-inch imayambira pafupifupi PLN 610. Kwa tayala lalikulu, mwachitsanzo, 225/55/R17, mudzayenera kulipira pafupifupi PLN 1000.

Makalasi abwino kwambiri, incl. ADAC imasonkhanitsanso Continental's ContiPremiumContact 5 pamayeso. Matayalawa amalimbikitsa magalimoto apakatikati ndi apamwamba, opangidwira malo owuma komanso onyowa. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yopondaponda, tayala limagwira bwino kwambiri pagalimoto, kuchepetsa mtunda wa braking ndi 15 peresenti. Wopangayo amatsimikizira kuti kupondaponda kwatsopano ndi kophatikizana kumapereka chiwonjezeko cha 12 peresenti ya moyo wautumiki ndi kuchepetsa 8 peresenti pakukana kukana. Tayala lodziwika bwino 205/55 16 limawononga pafupifupi PLN 380. Mitengo yamitundu yambiri yamawilo 14 inchi sipitilira PLN 240. 195/55/15 yotchuka imawononga pafupifupi PLN 420.

Shock absorbers - momwe mungasamalire, kusintha liti?

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi Bridgestone Turanza T001, yopangidwira magalimoto apamwamba. Kuphatikizika kwapadera kwa mphira ndi kupondaponda kwatsopano kumapangitsa kuti pakhale bata komanso kukwera pang'onopang'ono kwa matayala. Mayesero ochitidwa ndi mabungwe odziyimira pawokha amatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo imayenda bwino komanso mosasinthasintha pamalo onyowa komanso owuma ndi matayalawa. Mitengo? 205/55/16 - kuchokera pafupifupi PLN 400, 195/65/15 - kuchokera pafupifupi PLN 330, 205/55/17 - kuchokera pafupifupi PLN 800.

Kusinthanitsa pamitengo yakale

Mwamwayi, kukwera kwamitengo ya matayala ndikodabwitsa kokha kosasangalatsa komwe kumatiyembekezera pa zomera zowononga.

- Mitengo yosinthira magudumu yakhalabe pamlingo wa chaka chatha, chifukwa timamvetsetsa kuti pamitengo yamakono ya mautumiki ndi katundu wina, anthu akukhala ndi nthawi zovuta kwambiri. Kusintha kwa matayala athunthu komanso kusanja mawilo pazitsulo zachitsulo kumawononga pafupifupi PLN 50. Aluminiyamu ndi PLN 10 okwera mtengo kwambiri, akutero Andrzej Wilczynski, mwiniwake wa vulcanization chomera ku Rzeszow.

**********

Avereji yamitengo ya matayala ikakwera:

- 165/70 R14 (magalimoto ang'onoang'ono kwambiri): matayala apakhomo - kuchokera ku PLN 190 iliyonse. Opanga odziwika akunja - PLN 250-350 pa chidutswa chilichonse.

- 205/55 R16 (magalimoto amakono okwera B ndi C): matayala apakhomo, pafupifupi PLN 320-350. Zakunja - PLN 400-550.

- 215/65 R 16 (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma SUV ambiri, mwachitsanzo, ma SUV amzinda): matayala apakhomo - kuchokera PLN 400 ndi pamwamba, matayala akunja - PLN 450-600.

Governorate Bartosz

chithunzi ndi Bartosz Guberna