Kodi mukupita kutchuthi? Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi tayala lopuma mu thunthu!

Tchuthi ndi nthawi yoyenda mtunda wautali. Pa iwo, dalaivala ayenera kukonzekera zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa matayala. Komanso, malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 30% ya magalimoto oyenda pa matayala achilimwe amakhala ndi zizindikiro pa imodzi mwa iwo *. Ophunzitsa ochokera ku Renault Driving School akonza kalozera wosinthira gudumu.

Kuwonongeka kwa matayala ndi vuto lalikulu, makamaka ngati maulendo ataliatali, mwachitsanzo kunja kwa dziko, kumene kuchotsa tayala losweka nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa ku Poland. Osatchulanso za mtengo wokhoza kuyimba galimoto yokokera.

Chifukwa chake, musanachoke, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe matayala anu alili kuti mupewe zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa. Zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi dalaivala wachitatu aliyense sasamala mokwanira za matayala chilimwe. Komabe, ngakhale kuyang'ana momwe matayalawo alili musananyamuke sikutsimikizira kuti tayala lotsalira silidzafunikanso. - Kufunika kosintha gudumu kungayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zambiri. Pakhoza kukhala galasi kapena msomali pamsewu, ndipo nthawi zina tayala limawonongeka chifukwa cha kupanikizika kolakwika mkati mwake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mutenge gudumu lopuma ndi zida zofunika kuti musinthe, ngakhale palibe chifukwa chotere pansi pa malamulo aku Poland. - akulangiza Zbigniew Veseli, mkulu wa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault.

Akonzi amalimbikitsa:

Motorways ku Germany. Palibenso kuyendetsa kwaulere

Msika waku Poland. Chitsanzo mwachidule

Kuyesa m'badwo wachisanu Seat Ibiza

Mukasintha gudumu, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa chitetezo chanu ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu. Choncho, chotsani msewu kapena malo ena otetezeka ndi kuika katatu chenjezo kumbuyo kwa galimoto yanu. Zinthu zofunika kusintha gudumu ndi monga wrench, jack, tochi, magolovesi ogwirira ntchito, ndi katoni kuti zovala zisadetse. Mukhozanso kupeza cholowera chapadera chomwe chingapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kumasula zomangira.

Kusintha gudumu - sitepe ndi sitepe

1. Musanasinthe gudumu, ikani galimotoyo pamalo olimba komanso osasunthika, ndiye muzimitsa injini, ikani buraki yamanja ndikuyika zida zoyambira.
2. Masitepe otsatirawa ndikuchotsa zipewa ndikumasula pang'ono mabawuti a magudumu. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi wrench pa chogwirira chachitali, chotchedwa. Teutonic Knights.
3. Kenako muyenera kuyika jack pa nangula yoyenera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito jack mu mawonekedwe a wononga chowongoka chotembenuzidwira ndi lever kapena crank, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chithandizo chake chiyenera kuphatikizidwa pakulimbitsa thupi (nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa m'mphepete mwa khomo, pakati pa chassis kapena chassis). pa gudumu lililonse). Ndikokwanira kuyika jack ya "diamondi" pansi pa galimoto pamalo pomwe pansi pa galimotoyo imalimbikitsidwa ndi pepala lowonjezera (kawirikawiri pakati pa khomo pakati pa mawilo kapena kumapeto kwake, pafupi ndi mawilo).
4. Jackyo ikakhazikika pamalo oyenera okhazikika, muyenera kukweza galimotoyo masentimita angapo, kumasula mabawuti ndikuchotsa gudumu.
5. Maboti otuluka kuchokera pa brake disc kapena ng'oma amathandizira kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa gudumu latsopano. Agwere m’mabowo a m’mphepete mwake. Ngati pali pini imodzi yokha, gudumu liyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti valavu iyang'ane nayo.
6. Kenako pukutani ma bolts okonzekera mokwanira kuti gudumu limamatire ku chimbale kapena ng'oma, kenako tsitsani galimotoyo ndikumangitsa mwa diagonally.
7. Chomaliza ndikuwunika kuthamanga kwa tayala ndikukulitsa ngati kuli kofunikira.

Osati nthawi zonse tayala lopuma

Magalimoto atsopano nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tayala locheperapo kwambiri lopatulapo m'malo mwa tayala. Cholinga chake ndi kupereka mwayi wopita kumalo okonzera matayala. Liwiro lalikulu lomwe galimoto imaloledwa kuyendetsa ndi gudumu loyikira nthawi zambiri ndi 80 km / h. M'magalimoto ambiri, gudumu lowonjezera silimayikidwa konse, chida chokonzekera chokha chomwe chimakulolani kuti musindikize tayalalo pambuyo pa kuwonongeka pang'ono ndikupita ku msonkhano.

* Kafukufuku wa TNO ndi TML ku European Commission, 2016

Werenganinso: Zinthu zisanu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ... momwe mungasamalire matayala anu