Kodi mukukonzekera kugula galimoto yakale? Onani zomwe muyenera kukumbukira!

Si chinsinsi kuti ambiri a ife kusankha ntchito galimoto chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika. Komabe, ngati mulingo uwu ukutsatiridwa, ndikosavuta kuponda pamgodi. Ndipo ngati tinagula galimoto yotsika mtengo, ngati mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri iye anakana kutimvera? Zinthu sizili zovuta komabe ngati tili ndi cholakwika chochepa, koma pakhoza kukhala milandu yambiri yoyipa. Ena amasiya makaniko 10%, 20% kapena 50% ya mtengo womwe adalipira pagalimoto.

Momwe mungadzitetezere ku izi ndipo osagula mwangozi bomba lokhazikika?

Izi ndi zomwe nkhaniyi yalembedwa. Werengani ndipo muphunzira momwe mungayambire kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito sitepe ndi sitepe. Kuwerenga kumeneku kudzakhala kothandiza makamaka kwa oyamba kumene, koma odziwa zambiri adzapeza zambiri zothandiza apa.

Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito - kukonzekeratu

Musanayambe kuyang'ana galimoto yanu yamaloto, ganizirani za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pazinthu izi. Ngakhale izi sizingawoneke ngati zazikulu, zenizeni, mtengowo udzakulozerani njira yoyenera mukasakatula zomwe mwapereka. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kudziwa kukula kwakusaka kwanu.

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mu likulu lanu muyenera kuganizira osati mtengo wa galimoto, komanso ulendo zotheka wa zimango ndi zotheka malfunctions. Palinso ndalama za inshuwaransi ndi zolembetsa, koma apa tikukamba za ndalama zochepa kwambiri.

Tiyeni tibwerere kwa kanthawi ku mtengo wogula ndi ntchito yoyamba. Ndibwino kugawa likulu lanu m'magawo awiri:

• woyamba (wamkulu) adzapita kukagula galimoto yakale;
• chachiwiri (chochepa) chidzapita kwa otchedwa. "Phukusi loyambira" la locksmith, ndiko kuti, kukonzekera galimoto kuti igwire ntchito.

Choncho, mutagula galimoto, simudzakhala mumkhalidwe wovuta ngati ntchitoyo ndi yofunikira.

Malangizowa sagwira ntchito kwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, koma ndi bwino kusintha lamba wa nthawi ndi mafuta.

Galimoto kuyitanitsa

Mukakonza bwino ndalama zanu, ganiziraninso zomwe mukuyembekezera. Kodi galimoto ndi ya chiyani kwenikweni? Zikuwoneka ngati chinthu wamba tsopano, koma ngati mwaphonya kugula, mumasintha malingaliro anu mwachangu.

Ngati muli ndi galimoto yamasewera (makamaka yokhala ndi anthu awiri), mutha kuyiyang'ana pamndandanda nthawi yomweyo - pokhapokha mutagula ngati njira yowonjezera yoyendera yomwe ikuyenera kukupatsani chisangalalo. Mulimonsemo, ngolo idzakhala yabwino kwambiri, ndipo pakakhala ana ambiri, ngolo kapena minivan.

Mkhalidwe wosiyana kotheratu mukakhala nokha.

Ndiye zitsanzo zomwe zili pamwambazi sizingakhale zothandiza kwa inu. Zabwino kwambiri zikanakhala galimoto yophatikizika, mwina yapakatikati kapena (pamene mukuyang'ana zomverera) yokhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Komabe, musamangosankha zochita pa nkhani ya ukwati wanu. Palinso malingaliro enanso.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumayendetsa makamaka m'misewu yamzindawu, SUV ingakhale chisankho cholakwika. Sizimangoyendetsa kwambiri pa phula, komanso ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuzisamalira (makamaka pankhani yamafuta). Nthawi zonse yesani kusintha galimoto yanu kuti igwirizane ndi komwe, ndi ndani komanso momwe mukuyendetsa.

Pomaliza, cholemba chinanso: pewani kuyang'ana mumsewu. Kodi tikutanthauza chiyani? Musachepetse kusankha kwanu pa galimoto imodzi kapena ziwiri, chifukwa mungathe kunyalanyaza zochitika zina zofunika zomwe simunaganizirepo.

Ndipo potsiriza - mupambana ngati mukulitsa chidziwitso chanu pa makina awa. Osawongoleredwa ndi malingaliro monga: Italy ndi ngozi, ndipo Germany ndiyodalirika. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi magalimoto abwino komanso osakhala abwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, dziyang'aneni nokha zomwe mtundu uwu uli ndi zolakwika komanso ngati zimalephera nthawi zambiri.

Malingaliro a madalaivala ena, omwe mungapeze pamabwalo osiyanasiyana amagalimoto, adzakuthandizani pa izi.

Kuyang'anira Galimoto - Zoyenera Kuwona?

Musanamalize kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, fufuzani mosamala zomwe mukuchita nazo. Ndikoyenera kupita ku galimoto komwe amakhala komwe amakhala, chifukwa n'zosavuta kuona momwe injini imawotchera.

Ndi bwinonso kutenga bwenzi ndi inu, pa zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, malingaliro okhudzana ndi kugula amatha kusokoneza malingaliro anu abwino, ndipo mukhoza kuphonya zina mwazinthu zomwe wolankhulana wodekha angazindikire. Chachiwiri, ngati mnzanu akudziwa zambiri za galimotoyo kuposa inu, adzatha kukupatsani malangizo owonjezera.

Komabe, musanayambe kuyesa luso la galimotoyo, fufuzani zolemba zake. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa mavuto azamalamulo amakulowetsani m'mavuto ambiri kuposa zosokoneza zomwe zingatheke.

Mkhalidwe wamalamulo wagalimoto

Kodi chofunika kwambiri pa zolemba zamagalimoto ndi chiyani? Koposa zonse:

• Nambala ya VIN - iyenera kukhala yolondola muzolemba zonse ndi thupi;
• lonjezano, ngongole, kubwereketsa - ngati chilichonse mwazinthu izi chalembedwa pa satifiketi yolembetsa galimoto kapena khadi lagalimoto, mumaganiza kuti ndalamazi mukagula;
• khadi lagalimoto - galimoto iliyonse yomwe idalembetsedwa pambuyo pa 1999 iyenera kukhala nayo;
• Inshuwaransi ya chipani chachitatu - iyenera kukhalabe m'malo mwake ndipo makamaka pachaka. Ndondomeko yogulidwa kwa mwezi umodzi ndiyokayikitsa;
• zambiri za wogulitsa - onetsetsani kuti mwasaina pangano ndi mwiniwake wa galimotoyo;
• invoice yogula kale kapena mgwirizano wogulitsa - chifukwa cha zikalata izi, mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti galimotoyo ndi ya wogulitsa.

Izi siziri zonse. Ngati mukuchita ndi galimoto yochokera kunja komwe sikunalembetsedwe ku Poland, funsani za mtundu wamalondawo. Osagwirizana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa mapangano opanda kanthu (omwe amatchedwa ma contract a Germany). Sikuti ndizoletsedwa zokha, komanso ndizowopsa pazokonda zanu.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Chifukwa munthu amene ali m’chikalatacho angakhale wongopeka. Ngati mugula makina oterowo, inu (mwini), osati wogulitsa, ndi amene ali ndi vuto lililonse lalamulo.

Ngati mumagula galimoto kwa munthu amene amagulitsa magalimoto ngati bizinesi, funsani invoice. Mwanjira iyi simudzayenera kulipira msonkho wa PCC-3.

Mkhalidwe waluso

Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito sikungatheke popanda kuyang'ana luso lake (pokhapokha ngati mumakonda zodabwitsa). Ngati mulibe chidziwitso choti muchite nokha, musadandaule. M'derali, mukutsimikiza kuti mwapeza msonkhano womwe ungamalize ntchitoyi.

Mutha kupeza zidziwitso zolondola kwambiri ku Authorized Service Station kapena mumsonkhano wodziyimira pawokha komanso wawukulu (ubwino wowonjezera ungakhale ngati umakhala wamtundu uwu). Zidzakhala zotsika mtengo kukaona malo opangira matenda, koma pamenepo mutha kuyang'ana zofunikira kwambiri.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, katswiriyo ayenera kukuyang'anirani:

• makulidwe a varnish, mtundu wa varnish ndi mlingo wa dzimbiri;
• ngati galimotoyo sinawonongeke;
• chizindikiro cha magalasi ndi kutsata kwawo chaka cha kupanga galimoto;
• injini ndi makina oyendetsa (machitidwe, kutayikira, kusanthula kwa gasi);
• chowongolera mota ndi zolakwika zomwe zimalembetsa;
• mabuleki, kuyimitsidwa, chiwongolero (izi zimachitika pa njira yotchedwa matenda);
• chikhalidwe cha matayala.

Ku ASO, mutha kuyembekezera zambiri zambiri. Makaniko omwe akugwira ntchito kumeneko adzakuyang'aniraninso:

• ngati mkhalidwe weniweni wa galimotoyo ukugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yake (zida, chizindikiro);
• mbiri yautumiki (izi nthawi zambiri zimafuna kukhalapo kwa mwiniwake);
• molondola, injini ndi madalaivala (komanso omwe ali ndi udindo, mwachitsanzo, machitidwe otetezera).

Kodi mumakonda kudziyesa nokha momwe galimoto ilili? Ndiye kumbukirani kuti mulibe njira zambiri monga makaniko pa msonkhano wanu, koma mukhoza kupeza zambiri nokha.

Malo abwino kwambiri oyambira ndi zowongolera pa dashboard. Pamene injini ikuyenda, palibe mmodzi wa iwo ayenera kugwira moto. Komanso, yang'anani mlingo wa mafuta ndi injini ngati akutuluka. Komanso mvetserani ntchito yoyimitsa. Komabe, pankhani iyi, kumbukirani kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu ina kumakhala kwachilengedwe, pomwe ena, ngozi yoteroyo imatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri.

Pomaliza, zingakhale bwino kupeza mita ya utoto. Kotero inu mukhoza kufufuza mosavuta makulidwe ake pa galimoto.

Pamapeto pa tsiku, musaiwale kuti mukugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zovuta zina ndizosapeweka. Inde, aliyense wa ife angafune kugula galimoto popanda zolakwa, koma musapitirire. Palibe wogulitsa aliyense amene amapukuta galimoto asanaigule. Ngakhale atalemba kuti galimotoyo ili bwino, izi mwina si zoona.

Mukaunika galimoto yanu yoyimitsidwa, onani momwe ikugwirira ntchito. Pali njira imodzi yokha yochitira izi - kuyesa galimoto.

Galimoto yoyesa

Ngati mukupita ndi galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amakanika kuti akawunike, uwu ndi mwayi waukulu woyeserera. Chifukwa chake phatikizani malo onse awiri kukhala amodzi ndikupita kokayenda ndi eni ake.

Zingakhale zabwino ngati akukulolani kuti mupite kumbuyo kwa gudumu, koma si wogulitsa aliyense amene angapite. Ndi iko komwe, iyi idakali galimoto yake, ndipo ndi amene amachititsa kuwonongeka kulikonse kumene wogula angabweretse. Ngakhale izi zingakupangitseni kukayikira, musadandaule. Mudzawonanso zambiri pampando wokwera.

Mwa njira, mudzaphunzira za kayendetsedwe ka mwiniwake, zomwe zidzawunikira kwambiri mkhalidwe wa galimotoyo.

Mosasamala komwe muli, mukuyendetsa galimoto, yang'anani zowongolera ndi zizindikiro pa dashboard. Komanso, musaiwale kuwunika khalidwe la injini ndi ntchito chiwongolero. Pomaliza, taganizirani mmene galimotoyo ilili yosavuta poyendetsa. Ngati ali ndi vuto ndi izo, ndiye kuti zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha chinachake, osati chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa msewu.

Kuyendetsa mayeso ndikofunikira pazifukwa zina. Uwu si mwayi wongowunika momwe galimotoyo ilili, komanso ngati ikugwirizana ndi inu. Kupatula apo, zitha kuchitika kuti, ngakhale kulibe zolakwa, zenizeni za kuyimitsidwa ndi gawo lamagetsi sizingakwaniritse zomwe mukuyembekezera.

Kuti mupeze chithunzi chonse cha galimoto yanu, yesani kamodzi mukuyendetsa:

• otsika ndi othamanga kwambiri;
• mabuleki akuthwa ndi kuthamangira ku ma revs apamwamba.

Wogulitsa sayenera kukuletsani kuchita izi (ngati mwavomera kuyesa galimoto). Kupatula apo, mudzakhala mukuyendetsa galimotoyi, kotero muli ndi ufulu wowunika momwe imagwirira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Grimaces ndi madandaulo a mwiniwake panthawi ya braking molimba kapena kuyendetsa mofulumira pamsewu waukulu amasonyeza kuti ali ndi chinachake chobisala.

Komabe, apa khalani odekha - kuyendetsa galimoto movomerezeka.

Kodi mukugula galimoto yokhala ndi makina ojambulira? Kenako chidziwitso chinanso kwa inu: tcherani khutu ku kusintha kwa zida. M'makina akale okhala ndi magiya ochepa, kujowetsa pang'ono kumakhala kwabwinobwino ndipo nthawi zina kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti musinthe zida. Kumbali ina, ma gearbox atsopano (okhala ndi magiya osachepera asanu) sayenera kukhala ndi zovuta zotere.

Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito - malonda

Mumakonda galimotoyo ndipo mukufuna kuigula. Funso ndilakuti: mumayandikira bwanji kulemba mgwirizano m'njira kuti musataye?

Chabwino, poyambira, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti mukuchita malonda onse ndi ndalama komanso potengera banki. Njira yachiwiri ndi yotetezeka, koma ngati mukufuna ndalama, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi umboni. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi bwenzi labwino lomwe tatchula poyamba lija. Ngati kuli kofunikira, sadzangotsimikizira kutha kwa mgwirizano ndi kusamutsa ndalamazo, komanso adzakuthandizani ngati wogulitsa ali ndi zolinga zoipa (mwachitsanzo, ankafuna kukuberani).

Chinthu chinanso: kambiranani mtengo musanagwirizane!

Simudziwa kuti mwiniwakeyo angapitirire patali ndi gawo loyamba, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kuyesa. Khalani omasuka kuyitanitsa mpaka 10% kutsika (kwa magalimoto akale, yesani ngakhale 20-30%). Ngakhale simungathe kukambirana zochepetsera ndalamazi nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri mumapambana gawo loyambira.

Mukangogwirizana pamtengo, ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku mgwirizano. Ndi bwino kukonzekera nokha (mukhoza kupeza ma templates ofanana pa intaneti).

Zomwe ziyenera kukhala mmenemo? Nawu mndandanda wa mfundo zofunika kwambiri:

• tsiku logula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito;
• zambiri za wogula (dzina ndi surname, nambala ya PESEL, nambala ya NIP, adilesi, tsatanetsatane wa chikalata);
• tsatanetsatane wa wogulitsa (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa);
• deta yofunika kwambiri za galimoto (kupanga / chitsanzo, chaka kupanga, injini nambala, VIN nambala, nambala yolembetsa, mtunda);
• ndalama zogulira.

Pankhani ya tsiku logula, ndi bwino kuganizira osati tsiku lenileni, komanso nthawi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa sudziwa zomwe mwini wake wa galimotoyi adachitapo kale. Mwina anachita cholakwa kapena mlandu? Popanda tsiku lenileni logula, nkhanizi zidzadutsa kwa inu.

Komanso onjezerani ku malemba a mgwirizanowo ziganizo monga "wogulitsa akulengeza zowona za mtunda wotchulidwa mu mgwirizano" ndi "wogulitsa akulengeza kuti galimotoyo sinachite nawo chochitika chilichonse" (pokhapokha mutagula galimoto yowonongeka). Ngati mwiniwake alibe chobisala, sadzawona vuto mu izi, ndipo mudzalandira chitsimikizo chowonjezera.

Mgwirizano wamalonda umakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wanu (mwachitsanzo, kubweza mtengo wokonza zowonongeka zomwe simunadziwe). Komabe, izi zisanachitike, muyenera kusonyeza kuti wogulitsa anabisa mwadala ndipo amadziwa za zolakwika m'galimoto.

Zoyenera kuchita mutagula galimoto yakale?

Muli ndi kale galimoto yamaloto anu. Tsopano funso nlakuti: chotsatira nchiyani?

Inde, muyenera kulembetsa izi.

Izi sizovuta monga momwe zingawonekere. Koposa zonse, kumbukirani nthawi! Muyenera kunena za kugula kwa galimoto yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito ku dipatimenti yolumikizirana yomwe mumauzako mkati mwa masiku 30 kuchokera tsiku lomwe mwasaina mgwirizano. Ngati simutero, ofesiyo ikhoza kukulipirani PLN 1000.

Zolemba zofananira zimafunikira kulembetsa galimoto. Ndi za:

• fomu yolembetsa,
• chiphaso chovomerezeka cholembetsa (chokhala ndi kuyendera kwaukadaulo),
• umboni wa umwini (invoice kapena mgwirizano wogulitsa),
• khadi yagalimoto (ngati ilipo),
• mapepala alayisensi apano (ngati mukufuna kuwasintha),
• ID yanu,
• ndondomeko ya inshuwaransi yovomerezeka.

Bwanji mutagula galimoto yakale kuchokera kunja?

Pankhani ya galimoto yochokera kunja, ndondomekoyi si yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe mwangowerenga kumene. Kusintha kwakukulu ndikuti zolemba zonse (kupatula zolemba zolembetsa) ziyenera kumasuliridwa ku Chipolishi ndi womasulira wolumbirira.

Monga momwe muwonera, mndandanda wa zikalata uli wofanana, chifukwa mudzafunika:

• fomu yolembetsa,
• umboni wa umwini,
• satifiketi yolembetsa,
• satifiketi yakukhululukidwa kulipira msonkho,
• chiphaso cha zotsatira zabwino za ukatswiri waukadaulo (atha kuphatikizidwanso mu satifiketi yolembetsa),
• mapepala alayisensi (ngati galimotoyo yalembedwa).

Mzere womaliza wowongoka ndi msonkho

Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa mgwirizano wogulitsa kumadalira msonkho wa Civil Transactions Tax (PCC-3). Ndi 2% ndipo amalipidwa kuchokera pamtengo womwe wafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano. Komabe, dziwani kuti wogwira ntchito m’boma angakayikire za ndalama zimenezi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene wina agula galimoto yatsopano ndipo mgwirizano umanena kuti ndalama zotsika kwambiri.

Muli ndi masiku 14 oti mulipire msonkho kuyambira tsiku lomwe mwasaina mgwirizano. Ngati simuchita izi, mutha kupeza chindapusa kuyambira mazana angapo mpaka masauzande a ma zloty.

Muli ndi njira zitatu zoperekera zala zanu za PCC-3 kuofesi yanu:

• panokha,
• njira yachikhalidwe (positi ofesi),
• pakompyuta (pa imelo).

Kumbukirani, ngati mukugula galimoto kwa ogulitsa magalimoto, invoice ya VAT ikuthandizani kupewa kulipira msonkho.

Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito - mwachidule

Monga mukuonera, kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ogulitsa magalimoto kapena kwa munthu payekha ndizovuta pang'ono pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kuti wina akugulitseni bomba. Komabe, ndi kukonzekera bwino ndi kuleza mtima, mwina simudzakhala ndi vuto kupeza galimoto maloto anu.

Pambuyo pake, pali zopereka zambiri pamsika kotero kuti palibe amene angadandaule za chisankho chochepa (pokhapokha ngati akufunafuna chitsanzo chosowa).

Osapusitsidwa ndi zopereka zotamanda galimoto kupita kumwamba, samalirani ufulu wanu ndipo zonse zikhala bwino. Kumbukirani kuti (mwina) mudzakhala mukuwononga nthawi yambiri mugalimoto yogulidwa, choncho tengani nthawi yanu ndikuwunikanso ngati ikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna.