Yesani galimoto ya VW T2 Bus L: Ndipo zikomo chifukwa cha nsomba ...
Zamkatimu
Chikumbutso cha 2 chikuwoneka ngati chifukwa chachikulu chokwera pa TXNUMX ndikuchiwonjezera pamayeso athu "akale koma agolide".
Msonkhanowu umakhala msonkhano weniweni pokhapokha mukakwera. Izi ndi zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo mwanga ndikayesa kuloza pagawo lachiwiri. Njirayi ndi yayitali ndipo pali nthawi yoganiza. Kodi sindiyenera kuchoka pamwamba pa nthawi ino? Kodi simuyenera kusamala kuti muziyenda mozungulira mumsewumo? Kumbali inayi, nsonga zili pondizungulira. Ndikudutsa Black Forest, yomwe, monga ndikukumbukira kuchokera ku maphunziro anga a geography, ili pafupifupi ma 6000 kilomita kilomita, ndipo ndikayamba kuzungulira dera lililonse ...
Mwadzidzidzi, magiya achiwiri asankha kukwawa atabisala penapake pamakona a makinawo. Dinani! T2 imatambasula msana, imalimbitsa minofu, ndipo womenyayo amakwera mpaka 18% atatsamira ndikung'ung'udza mokwiya. Ntchitoyi imafuna kulimba mtima, kuleza mtima komanso kutseguka. Pachimake pamakhala pachimake pokhapokha ... ndikuganiza, ndipo sindikudziwa chifukwa chake ndimakumbukira, kuti nthawi zambiri munthu amadziponyera yekha kwa milungu yayikulu pomwe amaganiza kuti zonse zatha bwino. Kenako kamphepo kayeziyezi kanadutsa pankazi ndikutulutsa malingaliro ovutawa m'mutu mwanga.
Zachikondi zaku Dutch
Tsopano, pamene mapiri ataliatali a phirilo akuyenda kudutsa padenga, ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane kumbuyo ngati okwera kwenikweni, mopambana ndikuyang'ana pansi kuphompho komwe adakwera, ndikukumbukira momwe tidapezera kuno. Ndipo popeza ili lakhala kale mwambo wamakalata muofesi ya akonzi, choyamba tiyeni tikambirane za kuzunzika kopitilira muyeso komwe tidapezako kuti tipeze bukuli. M'malo mwake, tinali pa ntchito yosiyana ku VW's Hanover van division, ndipo mwanjira ina, tidafunsa ngati angapeze basi yoyeserera yotere. Anyamata mu VW Nutzfahrzeuge Oldtimer wakale adayang'anani wina ndi mnzake, nang'ung'udza monga "Chabwino, tiwone" ndipo adatitsogolera kulowa muholo kukula kwa bwalo lamasewera. Adaponya zitseko zazikulu zotseguka ndipo, akuloza chipinda chodzaza padenga ndi T1, T2, T3, T4 ndi T5, adatiitana kuti tiwone ngati tingapezeko china chake choyenera.
Ndipo tidaganiza zoyang'ana - patatha zaka 70 kuchokera pomwe wobwereketsa waku Dutch VW Ben Pon adajambula lingaliro la basi ya T1, ndi zaka 50 chiyambireni kupanga m'badwo wachiwiri wa T2. Popeza chikumbutso ichi chinkawoneka kwa ife mochuluka, tinaganiza zopereka chitsanzo kwa icho - ngati mphatso ya tchuthi.
Patapita masiku angapo, "Silverfish" inafalikira mu ulemerero wake wonse mu garaja yokonza - chosowa chitsanzo chapadera cha VW T2 Bus L, chodziwika bwino kuti "Silberfisch". Mtundu wa Deluxe unabadwa mu 1978 ngati njira yomaliza kupanga T2, yokhala ndi bokosi loziziritsidwa ndi mpweya wa XNUMX-lita kumbuyo, denga lalikulu lochotsamo ndi siliva lacquer trim.
Timatsegula kanyumba kakang'ono ka injini kumbuyo ndikuwona boxer atatsekedwa mkati, omwe amayamba ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 1,7 a mtundu wa VW 411, ndipo pambuyo pake ndi mainjiniya a Porsche adakulitsidwa ndi makina opangira mafuta, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu chiŵerengero ndipo chinawonjezeka ndi ma cubic mita 300 a voliyumu yogwira ntchito, ndikubweretsa mphamvu mu VW-Porsche 914 mpaka 100 hp T2 yathu ilibe chisangalalo chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito makina amagetsi okhala ndi ma Solex 43 PDSIT carburettors ndi 95H petrol omwe samapereka zoposa 70 hp.
Tsopano tiyeni tilowe mkati. "Katundu" ndi mawu olondola kwambiri pano, chifukwa ogwira ntchito pamzere woyamba wa T2 ali pamwamba pa nsonga yakutsogolo mita imodzi kuchokera ku phula, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito voliyumu yamkati. VW Golf Variant yapano ndi lingaliro limodzi lotalikirapo komanso lokulirapo kuposa T2, koma kutali kwambiri ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito - coupe yokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi inayi, malita 1000 a katundu ndi ma kilogalamu 871 olipira. Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe awa ali ndi cholakwika chosavulaza chomwe VW sichinakonze mpaka 1990 ndi T4 - pakagundana kutsogolo, dalaivala ndi mnzake amakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri la thupi. Kumbali inayi, T2 ndi bokosi lake la 70 hp. n’zokayikitsa kuti angachite nawo mavuto aakulu ngati amenewa.
Tikachoka, kudakali mdima. Mawu a bwanawo amadzaza galaja yapansi panthaka, ndipo galimotoyo imakwawa ndi giya yoyamba kupita kuchitseko chodzichitira okha, chomwe chimatsekanso kumbuyo kwathu. giya yachiwiri ili kuti? Zimatengera theka la tsiku kuti muphunzire momwe mungapangire gawo lachiwiri kudzera m'maso a lever yopyapyala komanso njira yolumikizirana ndi ma levers pafupifupi mamita atatu. Koma injini ndi zosinthika kwambiri (pakati pa 1300 ndi 3800 rpm, mtengo wa makokedwe osachepera 125 Nm) ndipo molimba mtima amakoka wachitatu. Izi zimatifikitsa kumayendedwe, komwe titha kulowa mosavuta mumsewu wodzaza madzi komanso osathamanga kwambiri m'mawa. Kuyambira pa 100 km/h, kugwira kumayamba kuchepa kwambiri, osati chifukwa chakutsogolo kwa T2 ndikwabwino - masikweya mita atatu si nthabwala.
Koma vani ndi wamkulu mkati. Phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri pamayendedwe oyendetsa mothamanga mukamayendetsa kwambiri, kulibiretu chifukwa choti sitingathe kuyenda. Osanenapo zaulendowu ndi kuyimitsidwa kofewa komwe kumachepetsa ma bampu ndikumayendetsa bwino kumapeto kutsogolo ndi bata losasunthika lakumapeto kwakumbuyo.
Kumbali inayi, mbali zazitali za thupi ndi kumbuyo kwa injini zimaloleza mphepo zam'mbali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti T2 ikhale panjira panjira yovuta. Poyamba, amayesa kuletsa kuzunzika mothandizidwa ndi kusintha pang'ono pamagudumu, koma posakhalitsa amazindikira kuti sizingatero. Kuwongolera kumakhala kolemetsa modabwitsa komanso kosazungulira, ndipo kusowa kwachangu kumakwaniritsidwa ndikutembenuka kotsogola kotsogola, pambuyo pake zonse zimayamba kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina, mumasiya kuyang'ana pazambirizi ndikungosiya vani. Pambuyo pa makilomita 150, tinali munjira yoyenera, chifukwa china chilichonse chimalowa mgululi.
Pamwamba ndi pansi
Tikafika pamalo oyeserera a AMC pa eyapoti ya Laara ndipo, malinga ndi njirayi, timayima koyamba pamalo amafuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 12,8 l / 100 km, kubweza sikuchedwa, koma kukwera minibus kwakuphunzitsani kale kuti mupeze nthawi. Timadutsa kosambitsa galimoto ndipo pamapeto pake timafika mbali yaikulu. Poyerekeza ziwonetsero makilogalamu 1379, pomwe 573 kutsogolo chakutsogolo ndi 806 kumbuyo kumbuyo. Timayesanso mzere wozungulira womwe ukuyembekezeka (13,1 mita kumanja ndi 12,7 mita kumanzere). Timakhala pansi pazida zoyezera ndikupita kulowera kwa 2,4 km yolunjika.
Choyamba, timatenga deta pa phokoso mu kanyumba - pali zoterozo. Kenako timapeza kuti ma brake system, okhala ndi ma discs kutsogolo ndi ng'oma kumbuyo, amayendetsa braking 100 km / h pamlingo woyenera wa 47,5 metres, ndikupitilira kuyeza kuthamanga. Mawilo akumbuyo amabzalidwa mwamphamvu mu phula, ndipo poyamba zikuwoneka kuti T2 sichitha kuchoka pamalopo. Komabe, zitatha izi, minibusyo inasunthira motsimikiza komwe imapita komaliza pa liwiro la 100 km/h. Posakhalitsa masana, tikuwonanso kumapeto kwa njanji patali, ndipo posakhalitsa pazida zowonetsera zidawoneka nambala 100. Kuyambira pano, T2 imayandikira kwambiri mwakachetechete kuti ionjezere liwiro, chifukwa chake timafika 120 km. / h malire mu nthawi kuti mupewe kuphonya mphindi yomaliza ya braking.
Pali mayeso amphamvu amayendedwe pamsewu - slalom ndi kusintha kwanjira. Kuyesera koyamba pakati pa ma pyloni kunapambana pang'ono. Zinapezeka kuti chiwongolero cha chiwongolero choyamba likulowerera akasupe zofewa ndi absorbers mantha T2 ndipo, ngati si kwathunthu kuzimitsidwa, imafalitsidwa kwa mawilo, amene nawonso ayenera kusankha kusintha njira kapena ayi. Choncho pamene galimotoyo inkatembenuka, slalom inali itatha. Kuyesera kwachiwiri kunali kwabwinoko, chifukwa chake T2 idatha kuwonetsa chizolowezi chocheperako komanso kupitilira munthawi yomweyo - mawilo akutsogolo anali akutsetserekabe ndipo kumbuyo kumafuna kutseka ma radius. Zingawoneke zosaneneka, koma zozizwitsa zoterezi zimachitika pamene van akulira pa liwiro la 50,3 Km / h pakati pa pylons. Pakusintha motsatizana, komwe kumatsanzira kupewa zopinga pama liwiro wamba, minibus imatha 99,7 km / h, yomwe ndi liwiro lalikulu lomwe T2 imatha kupirira zambiri. nthawi yayitali. Koma musalakwitse - dalaivala wa Silverfish samaganiza kuti akuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kapena akuyendetsa galimoto yakale kwambiri. Kutengeka pang'ono kungathe kuyendetsedwa pa T2 pa liwiro la galimoto yatsopano m'madera akumidzi, ndipo mumzindawu, minibus imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndipo sichimayambitsa mavuto.
Ngakhale tsopano, pamene rem wina ali patsogolo. Woponya nkhonya amatikankhira pansi pa phiri loyamba, kutsika ndikuwonjezera liwiro. Nditembenukira ku chachitatu - makilomita asanu ndi limodzi otsatira adzagwira ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi, nsewu umadutsa m'mphepete mwa phiri, maphompho opanda malire amawonekera kumanja, ndipo mitengo yamlombwa yazaka mazana ambiri imatuluka kumanzere. Imakhala yopapatiza, yotsetsereka, yosagwirizana, koma T2 imapita patsogolo molimba mtima, kutuluka m'nkhalango, ndipo kutsogolo kwathu kumakulirakuliranso ndi mita iliyonse ikadutsa. Timayima pamalo oimika magalimoto m'mphepete mwa chitunda ndikuyang'ana pozungulira. Penapake pansi pali chigwa, ndipo apa, pamwamba pa nsonga yaikulu, pali ngolo yaing’ono.
Pachimake pamakhala pachimake kwenikweni mukangokwera, ndipo galimotoyo imakhala galimoto yayikulu kwambiri, osati chifukwa chakutha kukutengerani kuchokera pa point A mpaka pa B, koma chifukwa cha luso lake lakusangalatsani nthawi zonse. Tsalani bwino T2 ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha nsomba!
Zolemba: Sebastian Renz
Chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert
kuwunika
VW T2 Basi L
Apanso timanong'oneza bondo kuti tili ndi nyenyezi zisanu zokha ... Chifukwa chake T2 imapeza imodzi yogwiritsa ntchito malo mochititsa chidwi, imodzi yodziwika bwino komanso yosasunthika, awiri a kampani yosangalatsa komanso imodzi patsiku lake lobadwa.
Thupi
+ Malo osangalatsa 7,8 m2 okhalamo ndi chipinda mpaka ma satelayiti asanu ndi atatu. Pankhani ya ana, TXNUMX imatha kuwasunga pafupi, koma kunja kwa magulu awo onse.
Chivundikiro chaching'ono chaching'ono chimalepheretsa kukopa komanso ngozi yakukweza zinthu zolemera kwambiri
Engine amasunga katundu wofunda
Kutsegula kwa shabadabadub ndikutseka chitseko chotsetsereka.
Kutonthoza
+ Kuyimitsidwa bwino kwambiri
Phokoso lamagetsi lothamangitsa liwiro lalikulu silingakhale vuto lalikulu pano.
Kuwongolera mwamphamvu kumayendetsa minofu ya woyendetsa
Injini / kufalitsa
+ Makina osinthira kwambiri a nkhonya
Zinayi magiya abwino ...
- ... ngati mutawagunda
Khalidwe loyenda
+ Kuwongolera kosachita chidwi mozungulira
Mu slalom, mutha kusangalala ndi chizolowezi chogwirizira komanso wopondereza.
Kugwedezeka kwa thupi kotsatira kumawonjezera chithumwa kutsika pang'ono
chitetezo
+ Kufanana ndi mabuleki
Mfundo yakuti mawondo a wokwerayo atha kukhala ngati malo opunduka zimathandizira kuyendetsa mosamala.
zachilengedwe
+ Mutha kusangalala ndi chilengedwe kudzera pazenera komanso dzuwa
Mtengo wotsika wa wokwera
Zowonongeka
+ Izi siziyenera kukhala zokambirana zazikulu pakati pa abwenzi
T2 ikukhala yofunika kwambiri (kwa eni)
- T2 imakhala yokwera mtengo (kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuipeza)
Zambiri zaukadaulo
| VW T2 Basi L | |
|---|---|
| Ntchito voliyumu | 1970 CC cm |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | 51 kW (70 hp) pa 4200 rpm |
| Kuchuluka makokedwe | 140 Nm pa 2800 rpm |
| Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h | 22,3 s |
| Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h | 47,5 m |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu | 127 km / h |
| Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso | 12,8 malita / 100 km |
| Mtengo Woyamba | 19 DM (495) |
