VW Passat Alltrack - kulikonse popita
Kwa nsomba, kwa bowa, kwa mikango ... Kabareti ya njonda yakale inayimbapo. Opanga zisankho a Volkswagen ayenera kuti analinso m'maganizo mwa ochita zisankho a Volkswagen chifukwa adapatsa mainjiniya ntchito yopanga mtundu wa Passat womwe ungaphatikizepo kuyendetsa bwino kwa mtundu wa 4MOTION wokhala ndi chilolezo chokulirapo komanso kuyenda mopepuka. mtunda. Chifukwa chake Alltrack adabadwa.
Anthu amakono ogula angafune kukhala ndi chirichonse (mu chimodzi). Tabuleti yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati kompyuta ndi chowongolera chakutali cha TV, foni yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati choyendetsa panyanja ndi kamera, kapena firiji yolumikizidwa ndi intaneti yomwe imapereka maphikidwe osangalatsa pathireyi? Lero simudzadabwitsa aliyense ndi zinthu zotere. Ndiye bwanji osayesa kupanga makina osinthika kwambiri kuposa shampoo ndi zowongolera? Ndendende. Komanso, zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti kufunikira kwa 4x4s yokulirapo ndi yolimba ngati VAG, yomwe ili kale ndi Audi A4 Allroad kapena Skoda Octavia Scout, ikuganiza zopanga Passat Alltrack. Mwinamwake ndichifukwa chakuti VW salinso "galimoto ya anthu" ndipo Skoda tsopano yatenga malo ake? Audi, Komano, ndi galimoto umafunika, kotero Alltrack mwina kukhala mlatho pakati zimene zikutanthauza kwa anthu ndi zimene zikutanthauza croissants. Ndiye kodi VW yatisungira chiyani?
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi miyeso - Alltrack ndi 4771 mm kutalika, zomwe ziri zofanana ndendende ndi Passat Variant. Komanso, m'lifupi, ngakhale kuti arches gudumu kukodzedwa ndi linings pulasitiki, ndi chimodzimodzi: 1820 mm. Ndiye nchiyani chasintha? Chabwino, magawo omwe amakhudza kuyendetsa pamsewu ndi osiyana: poyerekeza ndi Passat Variant, chilolezo chapansi chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 135 mm mpaka 165 mm. Ngodya yowukira yawonjezeka kuchokera ku madigiri 13,5 mpaka madigiri 16, ndipo mbali yochoka yawonjezeka kufika madigiri 13,6 (Passat version: 11,9 degrees). Madalaivala a SUV amadziwa kuti poyendetsa msewu, ma angles omwe amakulolani kukwera mapiri ndi ofunikanso. Pankhaniyi, mtengowo udakwera kuchokera ku madigiri 9,5 mpaka 12,8.
Maonekedwe ake ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi Zosiyanasiyana kuti pakapita nthawi, aliyense adzawona kuti iyi si ngolo yofananira yomwe woyandikana nayo adayendetsa. Galimoto imabwera muyezo ndi mawilo 17 inchi aloyi ndi zizindikiro tayala kuthamanga. Mawindo am'mbali amapangidwa ndi zingwe za matte chrome - zinthu zamtundu womwewo komanso mawonekedwe ake amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga magalasi akunja, zomangira pamiyendo yapansi ya radiator ndi zomangira pazitseko. Zida zakunja zakunja zimaphatikizanso zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kutsogolo ndi mbale zakumbuyo za skid, magetsi a chifunga ndi mapaipi otulutsa a chrome. Zonsezi zimathandizidwa ndi malangizo a anodized. Zowonjezera zonsezi zimatembenuza Altrack kukhala mlenje, koma kukhala woyenda wovala bwino panjira.
Pakatikati mwa galimotoyo sikusiyana kwenikweni ndi Passat wamba. Pakadapanda zolembedwa za Alltrack pamapangidwe a sill ndi ashtray, ndizosatheka kuti aliyense amvetsetse mtundu wake. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mukagula Alltrack, mumapeza mipando ya nsalu / Alcantara, ma pedals a aluminiyamu ndi zowongolera mpweya ngati muyeso.
Ponena za mitundu ya injini zomwe Alltrack imatha kukhala nazo, imakhala ndi mayunitsi anayi, kapena m'malo atatu. Ma injini awiri a petulo a TSI amapanga 160 hp. (voliyumu 1,8 l) ndi 210 hp. (gawo 2,0 l). Ma injini a dizilo okhala ndi malita 2,0 amakhala ndi mphamvu ya 140 ndi 170 hp. Ma injini onse a TDI amaperekedwa ngati muyezo ndiukadaulo wa BlueMotion motero ali ndi makina oyambira oyambira komanso kusinthika kwamagetsi. Njira yobwezeretsanso imapezekanso pamitundu yonse yamafuta. Ndipo tsopano chodabwitsa - injini zofooka kwambiri (140 hp ndi 160 hp) zimakhala ndi magudumu akutsogolo okha monga momwe zimakhalira komanso mu 140 hp. 4MOTION ikhoza kuyitanidwa ngati njira. M'malingaliro anga, ndizodabwitsa kuti galimoto yopangidwira "misewu yonse" imagulitsidwa kokha ndi axle drive imodzi!
Mwamwayi, pamayesero athu tinali ndi mtundu wa 170 hp wokhala ndi 4MOTION drive ndi DSG gearbox. Njira yofananayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtundu wa Tiguan. Kodi dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwanji? Pansi pamayendedwe abwinobwino, ndikuyenda bwino, chitsulo chakutsogolo chimayendetsedwa ndipo 10% yokha ya torque imatumizidwa kumbuyo - kuphatikiza komwe kumapulumutsa mafuta. Thandizo lakumbuyo limagwira pang'onopang'ono ngati kuli kofunikira, ndipo clutch ya electro-hydraulic ndiyomwe imayambitsa kuchitapo kanthu. Zikavuta kwambiri, pafupifupi 100% ya torque imatha kuperekedwa ku chitsulo chakumbuyo.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe opanga amaganizira popanga drivetrain ya Passat yatsopano? Ikafika pakuyendetsa pa asphalt, kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokhazikika pamakona othamanga, imakhala ndi loko yamagetsi ya XDS yomwe imalepheretsa gudumu lamkati kuti lisaterere. Komabe, m'munda titha kugwiritsa ntchito Offroad drive mode, yomwe imagwira ntchito pa liwiro la 30 km / h. Batani limodzi laling'ono pakatikati pa console limasintha makonzedwe a chitetezo ndi makina othandizira oyendetsa, komanso momwe bokosi la gear la DSG limayendetsedwa. Chotsatira cha izi ndikuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo la ABS, chifukwa chake, poboola dothi lotayirira, mphero imapangidwa pansi pa gudumu kuti iwonjezere kugwira ntchito kwa braking. Nthawi yomweyo, maloko osiyanitsa amagetsi amayamba kuyankha mwachangu kwambiri, potero amalepheretsa kuthamanga kwa magudumu. Pamalo otsetsereka opitilira madigiri 10, wothandizira otsika amayatsidwa, kusunga liwiro lokhazikika ndikuletsa kuwongolera koyenda. Ma accelerator pedal ndi omvera kwambiri ndipo malo osinthira amasunthidwa m'mwamba kuti atenge mwayi wamainjini apamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwongolero cha DSG chikasinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe amanja, kufalitsa sikumangosintha kupita ku zida zapamwamba.
Zochuluka za chiphunzitso - nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto. Monga ndanena kale, magalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo za 170 hp analipo kuti ayesedwe. ndi DSG wapawiri clutch transmissions. Patsiku loyamba tinayenda mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 200 kuchokera ku Munich kupita ku Innsbruck, ndiyeno mtunda wochepera makilomita 100 wokhotakhota ndi wochititsa chidwi wa mapiri. Alltrack amayendetsa mumsewu waukulu pafupifupi mofanana ndi mtundu wa Variant - zikuwoneka kuti tikuyendetsa galimotoyo pang'ono. Kanyumba kamakhala ndi kutsekemera kwabwino, kuyimitsidwa mosakayikira kumatenga kusagwirizana kulikonse ndipo titha kunena kuti kukwerako kunali kosavuta. Ndinkangoona ngati ndakhala pamwamba kwambiri nthawi zonse, koma mpando unakaniratu kutsika. Komanso, pa njoka zam'mapiri zokhotakhota, Alltrack sinakulolani kuti muchoke bwino ndikuyendetsa motsata njira zotsatirazi. Mpando wokhawo watsoka uwu, sunapereke chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chotsatira, kapena mwina bwino, chifukwa ndiye kuti aliyense adzagonjetsera chiwongolero pang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito chopondapo cha gasi mofewa. Apa ndiyenera kutchula kuwotcha chubu lathu loyesa. Galimoto yomwe inali ndi anthu anayi, chipinda chonyamula katundu chinatsitsidwa padenga ndi chonyamulira njinga pamwamba pa denga, pamtunda wa makilomita 300 (makamaka m'misewu ikuluikulu ya ku Austrian ndi Germany) inkadya malita 7,2 a dizilo pa kilomita 100 iliyonse yomwe ndinayenda. ganizirani zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Tsiku lotsatira tinali ndi mwayi wopita kumalo otsetsereka a madzi oundana a Rettenbach (mamita 2670 pamwamba pa nyanja), kumene zigawo zapadera zinakonzedwa mu chipale chofeŵa. Kumeneko kokha tinatha kuona momwe Alltrack ilili yokhoza m'nyengo yozizira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti SUV iliyonse ndiyofunika kwambiri monga matayala omwe amabwera nawo. Tinkakhala ndi matayala nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira popanda maunyolo, kotero kuti nthawi zina kunkachitika chipale chofewa chakuya, koma ndikuvomereza kuti kuyendetsa Alltrack m'nyengo yozizira iyi ndi kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.
Passat yotsika mtengo kwambiri mu mtundu wa Alltrack wokhala ndi injini yakutsogolo ya 1,8 TSI imawononga PLN 111. Kuti tisangalale ndi 690MOTION pagalimoto, tiyenera kuganizira mtengo wa osachepera PLN 4 chitsanzo ndi ofooka TDI injini (130 HP). Alltrack yodula kwambiri imawononga PLN 390. Kodi izi ndizochuluka kapena zochepa? Ndikuganiza kuti makasitomala awona ngati kuli koyenera kulipira ndalamazo pagalimoto yomwe ili pamtanda pakati pa ngolo yanthawi zonse ndi SUV. Ndikuganiza kuti padzakhala anthu ambiri achidwi.
