VW Golf GTE - wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi jini ya othamanga
Pamene Gofu GTI yocheperako idafika pamsika mu 1976, palibe amene adaganiza kuti ingasangalatse ogula kotero kuti jekeseni ya Gran Turismo ikhala gawo lokhazikika la zopereka za Volkswagen. Mibadwo isanu ndi umodzi ndipo pafupifupi zaka makumi anayi pambuyo pake, awiriwa a GTI/GTD adalumikizidwa ndi mchimwene wake wachinyamata, GTE.
Kupitilira muyeso komanso mawonekedwe atsankho mwina ndiyo njira yosavuta yofotokozera zomwe zimasiyanitsa mitundu ya GTI ndi GTD kuchokera pagulu la Gofu. Kuyang'ana koyamba pa Golf Hybrid kukuwonetsa kuti GTE ndiyokwanira bwino. Ingoyang'anani kutsogolo kwake, komwe kumaphatikiza gofu GT ndi mawonekedwe a e-Golf. Zosiyanitsa kwambiri pano ndi nyali zoyendera masana za LED zooneka ngati C, baji ya GTE ndi mizere yabuluu pa grille. Diso lophunzitsidwa lidzawonanso kuti chizindikiro cha VW chozungulira pa grille chimatuluka pang'ono. Zonsezi chifukwa cha cholumikizira cha kulipiritsa batire yobisika pansi pake.
Silhouette yamphamvu imathandizidwa ndi mawilo 16", 17 "kapena 18" omwe amapangidwira mtundu uwu. Kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kumasiyanitsidwa ndi magetsi a LED ndi utsi wapawiri wa chrome. Zonsezi zikukumbutsa za GTI, kupatula kuti m'malo mofiira paliponse, tikuchita pano ndi buluu. Ndipo buluu, malinga ndi VW, ndi mtundu wa electromobility. Toyota nayo. Ndikudabwa ngati tidzawona nkhondo yapatent kutsatira chitsanzo cha Samsung ndi Apple? Makamaka popeza VW ikulowa m'munda momwe Toyota yalamulira kwambiri.
Mkati mwa GTE amalimbikitsidwanso ndi zitsanzo za GT. Mipando yosiyana ya ndowa yokulungidwa ndi nsalu ya blue checkered, chiwongolero chophwanyidwa chokhala ndi mawu atatu ndi trim ya buluu ndizoyamba zomwe zimakopa maso. Mapulogalamu a aluminiyamu, mutu wakuda ndi kuyatsa kozungulira, ndi mawonekedwe a 6,5-inch touchscreen Composition Media infotainment system ndizokhazikika. Tikhoza kunena kuti Volkswagen, kutsatira chitsanzo cha opanga ena, sapulumutsa pa kasinthidwe zofunika za wosakanizidwa ake. Izi ndi zomwe zimandisangalatsa, chifukwa mitengo yagalimoto yamtunduwu sitsika mtengo.
Pansi pa hood ya Golf GTE pali magawo awiri amphamvu. Yoyamba ndi injini yamafuta ya 1.4 TSI turbocharged yokhala ndi jakisoni wachindunji ndi 150 hp. (250 Nm). Imagwira ntchito ndi injini yamagetsi ya 102 hp. (330 Nm ya torque yayikulu). Dongosolo la tandem iyi ndi 204 hp, yomwe ndi yolemekezeka kwambiri pagalimoto yaying'ono yokhala ndi zilakolako zotentha.
Galimoto yamagetsi ya Golf GTE imayendetsedwa ndi batire ya 8,7 kWh yothamanga kwambiri yomwe ili pansi kutsogolo kwa mpando wakumbuyo. Chifukwa cha yankho ili, kuchuluka kwa malo m'chipinda chonyamula anthu komanso m'chipinda chonyamula katundu sikuchepa. Komabe, galimotoyo ndi yolemera kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa mipando iwiri yokhala ndi injini yamafuta, pafupifupi 250 kg.
Battery ya lithiamu-ion yamadzimadzi imakhala ndi ma modules asanu ndi atatu, iliyonse ili ndi maselo khumi ndi awiri amagetsi amagetsi. Pamodzi amapereka voteji 250 kuti 400 V, malinga ndi mlingo wa malipiro. Volkswagen imatsimikizira batire kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena 160. makilomita. Tsoka ilo, sitinalandire zambiri zokhuza kusinthika kwa zida zotha kapena mtengo wogwirizana nawo.
Pali njira ziwiri zopangira batire ya Golf GTE kunja. Yoyamba ikuganiza kuti zamakono zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku socket ya 230 V kudzera pa chingwe cholumikizira chomwe chimaperekedwa ngati chokhazikika, momwemonso batire yonse (yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 2,3 kW) iyenera kutenga maola atatu ndi mphindi 45. Monga njira, VW imapereka 3,6kW Wallbox charging station. Nthawi yolipira imachepetsedwa kukhala maola awiri ndi mphindi 15.
Gofu GTE imayendetsedwa ndi 6-speed DSG transmission yomwe yasinthidwa moyenera kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za hybrid drive. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi clutch yowonjezera yomwe ili pakati pa injini ziwirizi. Zonsezi kuti, ngati n'kotheka, injini yoyaka yamkati imatha kulumikizidwa kuchokera kutsogolo kutsogolo.
Poyenda mu Golf GTE, titha kusankha njira zisanu zokhazikitsidwa kale. Galimotoyo nthawi zambiri imayambira paziro yamagetsi yotchedwa E ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mota yamagetsi yokha. Kutalika kwakukulu komwe Golf GTE ingakwaniritse pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungidwa m'mabatire ndi 50 km ndi liwiro lalikulu la 130 km / h. M'zochita, pamayesero, makompyuta adawonetsa mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 30, omwe ndi ocheperapo kuposa omwe adalengezedwa.
Njira ya Battery Hold imayimitsa magetsi, kutembenuza GTE kukhala haibridi wamba yomwe imasinthasintha kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, injini zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Dongosolo loyang'anira mphamvu limasunga batire yamagetsi pafupipafupi. Pogwiritsa ntchito infotainment system, titha kusankhanso mitundu iyi: Hybrid Auto ndi Battery Charge. Yoyamba imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batri kuthandizira kwambiri injini yoyaka mkati, ndipo yachiwiri idzayesa kubwezeretsanso maselo mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri.
Zosankha zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimapangitsa Golf GTE kukhala galimoto yotsika mtengo, yokonda zachilengedwe komanso yamtundu wamba. Ndiye pali chisangalalo chazosankha zina za GT? Ngati tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za Gofu wosakanizidwa, tiyenera kuyambitsa mawonekedwe a GTE. Zidzatipangitsa kumva ngati tili mu hatch yotentha. The accelerator pedal idzakhala yokonzeka kudziwitsa injini zomwe tikufuna kusuntha mwamphamvu, ndipo chiwongolerocho chidzakhala cholimba, kutipatsa kumverera bwino kwa msewu. Tidzakhala ndi ma 204 hp onse omwe tili nawo. mphamvu ndi 350 Nm ya makokedwe, ndipo tidzamva phokoso la injini ya GTI. Tsoka ilo, izi zimachokera kwa okamba osati kuchokera ku mpweya wa turbine. Chosangalatsa, ngakhale chokhumudwitsa pang'ono ndikusoweka kwa ma vibrate omwe ndi mawonekedwe a utsi wamasewera. Monga chitonthozo, tidzafika woyamba "zana" mu masekondi 7,6, ndi liwiro pazipita ndi 222 Km / h. Zikuwoneka kuti mutu wake sungathe kung'ambika, koma tidzakhala ndi nthawi yogonjetsa mphuno za anthu ochepa omwe akupikisana nawo pamsewu.
Jetta anali wosakanizidwa woyamba komanso womaliza wokhala ndi baji ya VW yomwe ndinali ndi mwayi woyesa. Galimoto iyi, yomwe idapangidwira msika waku America, sinandisangalatse. Choncho, nditalowa mu Golf, ndinkaopa kuti Ajeremani sangatenge khasu padzuwa, kuyesa kupikisana ndi Toyota. Pofuna kukopa makasitomala kuti agule ma hybrids okhala ndi logo ya VW, okonzawo adayenera kupanga galimoto yomwe imapereka zambiri kuposa zomwe Japan adapereka. Ndicho chifukwa chake anaganiza zomanga chitsanzo chomwe chidzakhutiritse osati okonda zachilengedwe, komanso kupereka chisangalalo kwa aliyense amene amakonda kuyendetsa galimoto. Chifukwa chake mphamvu yayikulu ya Golf GTE, kutumizirana mwachangu kwa DSG dual-clutch kapena simposer yomwe tatchulayi. Zonsezi zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe amasewera kunja ndi mkati. Kodi lingaliro lokwezeredwa losakanizidwali lidzakwaniritsidwa? Tizipeza posachedwa.
Kodi mumakonda Golf GTE? Njira yabwino yodziwira za izi ndikuyendetsa. Ndikwabwino kunena "kuyendetsa" chifukwa chinthu choyamba chomwe ndimakonda pa GTE chinali mipando yowoneka bwino komanso yabwino. Ngati mwakhala ndi mwayi woyendetsa Gofu yamtundu wina uliwonse, mudzamva kuti muli kunyumba mu GTE. Ergonomics ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa mkati mwa Golf latsopano, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi tiyenera kuyamikiridwa. Mu GTE, wotchi ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu - apa, m'malo mwa tachometer, otchedwa. Mphamvu mita kapena mphamvu mita. Imadziwitsa dalaivala mu nthawi yeniyeni za momwe kayendetsedwe kake kakukhudzira katundu pa dongosolo.
Tili mnjira. Ngati Golf GTE ili ndi batire yodzaza kwathunthu, imayamba ngati yamagetsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magalimoto oimika magalimoto amakhala chete. Kuphatikizika kwamphamvu kwa magalimoto kumayambira injini yoyaka mkati. Kusintha pakati pa machitidwe opangira, komanso kusintha kwa zida, kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosaoneka bwino kwa dalaivala. Gofu GTE, ngakhale yolemera kuposa magalimoto wamba, imakweranso chimodzimodzi. Aliyense amene akuganiza kuti GTE ndi ngwazi yowongoka ndiyolakwika, chifukwa kumakona ndi imodzi mwamasewera abwino kwambiri ku GTE. Kuyimitsidwa mogwira mtima komanso mwakachetechete kumatenga tokhala, osalola kuti galimoto ipatuka panjira yosankhidwa, ndipo thupi lolimba limapereka chidziwitso chodalirika.
Gofu GTE sipezeka m'zipinda zowonetsera kunyumba mpaka chaka chamawa. Ichi chingakhale chifukwa chake wogulitsa kunja sanatchulebe mitengo ya hybrid compact van. Komabe, ngati mukuona kuti n’kovuta kupirira miyezi ingapo imeneyi, mukhoza kupitirira malire athu akumadzulo. Ku Germany, Golf GTE imawononga ma euro 36. Kuwunika mitengo yamitundu ya GTI ndi GTD, titha kunena kuti mtengo wa GTE m'zipinda zathu zowonetsera uyambira pafupifupi 900 zlotys. Ndizo zomwe mungalipire GTI yokonzekera bwino komanso pafupifupi Golf R. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa msonkho uliwonse ku Poland, n'zovuta kuyembekezera kuti GTE idzagundidwa pamsika. . Komabe, kuthetsa izo ndi kukokomeza pang'ono, chifukwa GTE ili ndi mwayi umodzi waukulu womwe udzayamikiridwa ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Iye ndi Golf basi.
