mitundu yonse yomwe ingagulidwe ku Russia
Mayiko ambiri akukonzekera kusiya magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka mkati zaka 15-25 zikubwerazi: India, China, USA, Germany, Netherlands, Great Britain. Mwachitsanzo, a ku France alonjeza kuti pofika 2040 sipadzakhala galimoto ya petulo kapena dizilo itatsala m’dziko lawo. Maboma a mayikowa akulimbikitsa lingaliro la kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi m'njira iliyonse, mabanki amapereka mapulogalamu obwereketsa opindulitsa kwambiri, omwe amaphimba gawo la mtengo wa galimoto yamagetsi.
Kodi zinthu zikuyenda bwanji ndi magalimoto amagetsi ku Russia? Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, pafupifupi magalimoto amagetsi okwana 1,1 anayenda m'misewu yathu. Zogulitsa zama automaker otsatirawa zimaperekedwa mwalamulo:
- Tesla;
- Nissan
- Mitsubishi;
- Smart ForTwo (Mercedes-Benz)
- BMW
Gwirizanani kuti dziko ngati Russian Federation, uku ndi kutsika kwa nyanja, komabe, zochitika zabwino zitha kutsatiridwa: mu 2017, 45 peresenti yamagalimoto amagetsi adagulitsidwa kuposa 2016. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamu aboma akupangidwa kuti alimbikitse zoyendera zamagetsi. Boma likulonjeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2030 pafupifupi theka la zoyendera zonse ku Russian Federation zidzakhala zamagetsi.
Tesla
Kampani yodziwika kwambiri yamagalimoto yolumikizidwa ndi dzina la Elon Musk, yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi magalimoto amagetsi okha. Kampaniyo siigwira ntchito molingana ndi dongosolo lanthawi zonse, wogula akalowa mu salon, amasankha galimoto ndikuisiya. Zitsanzo zokha ndizo zomwe zimawonetsedwa mu chipinda chowonetsera cha Tesla, ndipo magalimoto opangidwa mwamakonda amaperekedwa kuchokera kumafakitale ku USA kapena Europe. Mwa njira, kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito osati kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto okha, komanso kukhazikitsa malo opangira SuperCharger. Malo oyamba oterowo adawonekera pafupi ndi Moscow mu 2016, pomwe ku USA mutha kuyendetsa bwino galimoto yamagetsi kuchokera kummawa kupita kugombe lakumadzulo.
Ku Moscow, mu Tesla Club yovomerezeka, mitundu yonse yatsopano komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito ikupezeka pa dongosolo:
- Tesla Model X - mtengo kuchokera 16 mpaka XNUMX miliyoni rubles;
- Tesla Model S - kuyambira 15 mpaka XNUMX miliyoni.
Izi ndi mitengo yamagalimoto atsopano. Magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi ma mileage ndi otsika mtengo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Tesla Model S ndi galimoto yamtundu wa Premium ya S-segment. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi pafupifupi mamita asanu. Mtundu wa thupi - liftback (tidalemba kale za mitundu ya thupi kale pa Vodi.su).
Makhalidwe odabwitsa (kusinthidwa P100D):
- liwiro pazipita kufika 250 Km / h;
- mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h mu masekondi 2,5;
- mphamvu ya injini - 770 hp;
- kumbuyo kapena magudumu onse.
Mtengo wa batri ndi wokwanira pafupifupi 600-700 Km, kutengera liwiro ndi kayendetsedwe kake. Pali zosinthidwa zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako. Choncho, angakwanitse kwambiri Model S 60D ndalama rubles miliyoni asanu.
Moscow Tesla Club, mwalamulo ofesi yoimira kampani yaku America, imalimbikitsa lingaliro la magalimoto amagetsi ku Russia. Apa mutha kugula magalimoto amagetsi poyitanitsa kuchokera kwa opanga ena. Choncho mafani a masewera magalimoto mwina ngati woyamba magetsi masewera galimoto Rimac Concept One kwa ma ruble 108 miliyoni.
Ikusonkhanitsidwa ku Croatia, ndipo mawonekedwe aukadaulo ndi oyenera kulemekezedwa:
- 355 Km / h;
- injini mphamvu 1224 HP;
- mtunda wa makilomita 350 / h.
N'zoonekeratu kuti magalimoto otere amapangidwira makasitomala olemera kwambiri.
Bmw
The automaker German amapereka mwalamulo mitundu iwiri ya magalimoto magetsi mu Russian Federation:
- BMW i3;
- BMW i8.
Yoyamba ndi compact B-class hatchback. Galimoto imatha kupanga mphamvu ya 170 hp, pagalimoto yakutsogolo. Galimoto imabwera m'magulu awiri - magetsi athunthu kapena mtundu wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi injini yamafuta a 0,65-lita yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 34 hp. Zapangidwa kuyambira 2013.
BMW i8 - umafunika roadster pa mtengo wa rubles miliyoni khumi. Zikupezeka poyitanitsa kokha. Magalimoto onse amagetsi ndi ma hybrids amapangidwa. Apa pali ma motors awiri amagetsi okhala ndi mphamvu ya 104 ndi 65 kW. Pali mtundu wa petulo wokhala ndi injini ya 362 lita yomwe imapanga XNUMX hp.
Smart Fortwo Electric Drive
Compact double hatchback. Pakalipano, sichinaperekedwe mwalamulo ku Russia.
Zomwe zimagulitsidwa:
- nkhokwe mphamvu pa galimoto magetsi 120-150 Km;
- liwiro kufika 125 Km / h;
- thamangani mpaka mazana a kilomita mumasekondi 11.
Kope lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito lidzawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 2-2,5 miliyoni, kutengera momwe zilili. Iyi ndiye galimoto yabwino kwambiri kuzungulira mzindawo.
Nissan Leaf
Galimoto yamagetsi ya ku Japan yotchuka, yomwe ku Russia ingagulidwe kwa 1 rubles. Makhalidwe oyenera kuyendetsa galimoto m'mizinda:
- mtunda pa mtengo umodzi mkati 175 Km;
- liwiro 145 km / h;
- Salonyi imakhala ndi anthu asanu, kuphatikizapo dalaivala.
Thunthu labwino kwambiri la malita 330. Palinso machitidwe ena monga cruise control, ABS, EBD. Pali mipando mkangano ndi chiwongolero, mukhoza kuyatsa ulamuliro nyengo kusangalala pazipita chitonthozo pamene galimoto.
Mitsubishi i-MiEV
Pakalipano, chitsanzo ichi sichigulitsidwa, koma chikupangidwabe ndipo posachedwapa chikhoza kugulitsidwanso ku Russian Federation, pamene mutu wa magalimoto amagetsi umakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Mtengo wake ndi 999 rubles.
Mafotokozedwe:
- injini atatu yamphamvu ndi buku la malita 0,6 ndi mphamvu 64 HP;
- mtunda ndi batire yodzaza kwathunthu ndi 120 km;
- liwiro 130 km / h;
- galimoto kumbuyo;
- anaika kufala basi.
Mitsubishi i-MiEV ndiye galimoto yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Japan. M'mayiko ena padziko lapansi, amapangidwanso pansi zopangidwa zina: Peugeot iOn, Citroen C-Zero, Mitsuoka Monga, Subaru O2.
Monga mukuonera, kusankha pamsika wamagetsi amagetsi sikokwanira kwambiri. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto otsika mtengo amagetsi aku China kukuyembekezeka kale lero, kuphatikiza ma minivans onyamula katundu ndi okwera: WZ-A1, WZ-B1, Electric Bus TS100007, Weichai crossovers ndi Hover DLEVM1003 ELECTRIC.
Tikutsegula...
