Detroit-Magetsi

Zamkatimu Kukhazikitsa ndi chitukuko cha Detroit Electric Company Liquidation and revival Museum zikuwonetsa Detroit Electric Mtundu wagalimoto wa "Detroit Electric" umapangidwa ndi Anderson Electric Car Company. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1907 ndipo mwachangu idakhala mtsogoleri pamakampani ake. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito yopanga magalimoto amagetsi, kotero ili ndi kagawo kakang'ono pamsika wamakono. Masiku ano, zitsanzo zambiri kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za kampani zimatha kuwoneka m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale otchuka, ndipo mitundu yakale imatha kugulidwa ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe otolera okha komanso olemera kwambiri angakwanitse. Magalimoto anakhala chizindikiro cha kupanga magalimoto kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndipo adapeza chidwi chenicheni cha okonda magalimoto, chifukwa anali otchuka kwambiri masiku amenewo. Masiku ano, "Detroit Electric" imatengedwa kale mbiri yakale, ngakhale kuti mu 2016 chitsanzo chimodzi chokha cha magalimoto amakono amakono chinatulutsidwa mu chiwerengero chochepa. Kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha kampani ya Detroit Electric Mbiri ya kampaniyo inayamba mu 1884, koma kenako idadziwika bwino pansi pa dzina lakuti "Anderson Carriage Company", ndipo mu 1907 anayamba ntchito monga "Anderson Electric Car Company". Kupanga kunali ku America, m'chigawo cha Michigan. Poyamba, magalimoto onse amtundu wa Detroit Electric ankagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid, omwe m'masiku amenewo anali gwero labwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Kwa zaka zingapo, pa malipiro owonjezera (omwe anali madola 600), eni galimoto amatha kuika batire yachitsulo-nickel yamphamvu kwambiri. Ndiye, pa mtengo umodzi batire, galimoto akhoza kuyenda pafupifupi makilomita 130, koma manambala enieni ndi apamwamba kwambiri - mpaka 340 makilomita. Magalimoto "Detroit Electric" amatha kufika liwiro la makilomita 32 pa ola limodzi. Komabe, poyendetsa mumzinda kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, ichi chinali chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto amagetsi amagulidwa ndi amayi ndi madokotala. Zosankha zokhala ndi injini zoyaka mkati sizinapezeke kwa aliyense, chifukwa kuti ayambitse galimotoyo, kuyesetsa kwakukulu kunayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zinalinso chifukwa chakuti zitsanzozo zinali zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola, zinali ndi magalasi opindika, omwe anali okwera mtengo kupanga. Mtunduwu unafika pachimake chodziwika bwino mu 1910, pomwe kampaniyo idagulitsa makope 1 mpaka 000 chaka chilichonse. Komanso, mtengo waukulu wa mafuta, womwe unakwera pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, unakhudza kwambiri kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Mitundu ya Detroit Electric sinali yabwino kokha, komanso yotsika mtengo pokonza. Masiku amenewo, anali a John Rockefeller, Thomas Edison, ndi Clara mkazi wa Henry Ford. Pamapeto pake, mpando wapadera wa mwana unaperekedwa, momwe zinali zotheka kukwera mpaka unyamata. Kale mu 1920, kampaniyo inagawidwa magawo awiri. Tsopano matupi ndi zigawo zamagetsi zinapangidwa mosiyana wina ndi mzake, kotero kampani yaikulu inkatchedwa "Detroit Electric Car Company". Kutsekedwa ndi chitsitsimutso M'zaka za m'ma 20, mtengo wa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka mkati unatsika kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuchepa kwa kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Kale mu 1929, zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri pamene Kuvutika Kwakukulu kwachuma kunayamba. Kenako kampaniyo idalephera kubweza ngongole. Ogwira ntchito anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito ndi malamulo amodzi okha, omwe anali ochepa kale. Sizinali mpaka kuwonongeka kwa msika wa 1929 pamene zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri. Galimoto yomaliza ya Detroit Electric idagulitsidwa mu 1939, ngakhale mitundu yambiri idapezeka mpaka 1942. Pakukhalapo konse kwa kampaniyo, magalimoto amagetsi a 13 apangidwa. Masiku ano, magalimoto osowa ntchito amatha kupeza chilolezo, chifukwa liwiro la makilomita 32 pa ola limaonedwa kuti ndi lotsika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda waufupi komanso nthawi zina, chifukwa pali zovuta m'malo mwa mabatire. Eni ake amitunduyi samawagwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zawo, nthawi zambiri amagulidwa ngati gawo lazosonkhanitsa komanso chiwonetsero chamyuziyamu. Mu 2008, ntchito ya kampani anabwezeretsedwa ndi American kampani "Zap" ndi Chinese kampani "Youngman". Ndiye anakonza kachiwiri kutulutsa angapo angapo magalimoto, ndipo mu 2010 kukhazikitsa kupanga zonse. Ntchito yayambanso kuwonjezera malonda a magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, kuphatikizapo ma sedan ndi mabasi. Mu 2016, chitsanzo cha "Detroit Electric" chinawonekera pamsika mu chitsanzo cha "SP: 0". Roadster yamawilo awiri inali njira yosangalatsa yamakono, yokhala ndi magalimoto 999 okha omwe amapangidwa: zoperekazo ndizochepa kwambiri. Mtengo wa zachilendo zotere ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku 170 euro mpaka 000 euro, ndalamazo zingasiyane malinga ndi kapangidwe ka galimotoyo, kukongoletsa kwake mkati ndi dziko logula. Akatswiri amayesa "SP: 0" ngati ndalama zabwino, chifukwa adatha kukhala nthano m'zaka zingapo chabe. Iyi ndi galimoto yamtengo wapatali yomwe ili ndi mpikisano waukulu: Tesla, Audi, BMW ndi magalimoto amagetsi a Porsche Panamera. Momwe kampaniyo ilili pano sizikudziwika ndipo sipanakhale nkhani patsamba lovomerezeka kuyambira 2017. Detroit Electric Museum Exhibits Magalimoto ena a Detroit Electric akadali panjira, koma ambiri mwa iwo ndi mawonetsero osungiramo zinthu zakale kuti asunge njira zonse ndi mabatire. Mu Edison Technology Center ku Schenectady, mutha kuwona galimoto yamagetsi yogwira ntchito komanso yobwezeretsedwa, ndi ya Union College. Buku lina lofananalo lili ku Nevada, ku National Automobile Museum. Linapangidwa mu 1904, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mabatire sizinasinthidwe mu galimoto, Edison chitsulo-nickel batire. Magalimoto ena ochepa amatha kuwoneka mu Brussels AutoWorld Museum, mu German Autovision ndi Australian Motor Museum. Mkhalidwe wa magalimotowo ukhoza kusangalatsa mlendo aliyense pamene akuwoneka atsopano.