Mbiri ya Detroit Electric brand

Mtundu wamagalimoto a Detroit Electric umapangidwa ndi Anderson Electric Car Company. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1907 ndipo mwachangu idakhala mtsogoleri pamakampani ake. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito yopanga magalimoto amagetsi, chifukwa chake ili ndi gawo limodzi pamsika wamakono. Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri yomwe idatulutsidwa koyambirira kwa kampaniyo imatha kuwonetsedwa m'malo owonetsera zakale otchuka, ndipo mitundu yakale imatha kugulidwa pamtengo waukulu, womwe ndi okhometsa komanso anthu olemera kwambiri omwe angakwanitse. 

Magalimoto adakhala chizindikiro cha kupanga magalimoto kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 2016 ndipo adapeza chidwi chenicheni cha okonda magalimoto, popeza anali osangalatsa masiku amenewo. Masiku ano "Detroit Electric" idaganiziridwa kale, ngakhale kuti mu XNUMX mtundu umodzi wokha wamagalimoto amakono amagetsi adatulutsidwa ochepa. 

Detroit Electric idakhazikitsidwa ndikukula

Mbiri ya kampaniyo idayamba mu 1884, koma kenako idadziwika bwino pansi pa dzina loti "Anderson Carriage Company", ndipo mu 1907 idayamba kugwira ntchito ngati "Anderson Electric Car Company". Zolembazo zinali ku America, m'chigawo cha Michigan. Poyamba, magalimoto onse a Detroit Electric amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid, omwe m'masiku amenewo anali gwero labwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Kwa zaka zingapo, pamalipiro owonjezera (omwe anali $ 600), eni magalimoto amatha kukhazikitsa batri lamphamvu kwambiri lachitsulo.

Kenako, pa batiri imodzi, galimoto imatha kuyenda pafupifupi makilomita 130, koma ziwerengero zenizeni ndizokwera kwambiri - mpaka makilomita 340. Magalimoto amagetsi a Detroit amatha kufika pamtunda wa makilomita 32 pa ola limodzi. Komabe, poyendetsa mumzinda koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, ichi chinali chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri. 

Nthawi zambiri, azimayi ndi azachipatala adagula magalimoto amagetsi. Zosiyanasiyana ndi injini zoyaka mkati sizinapezeke kwa aliyense, popeza kuti ayambe galimoto, amayenera kuchita khama kwambiri. Izi zidalinso chifukwa choti mitunduyo inali yokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola, inali ndi magalasi opindika, omwe anali okwera mtengo kupanga. 

Chizindikirocho chidafika pachimake potchuka mu 1910, ndiye chaka chilichonse kampaniyo idagulitsa kuchokera pamakalata 1 mpaka 000. Chinanso chomwe chinakhudza kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi chinali mtengo waukulu wamafuta, womwe udakwera pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Mitundu ya Detroit Electric siyinali yabwino kokha, komanso yotsika mtengo potengera ntchito. M'masiku amenewo, anali a John Rockefeller, a Thomas Edison, komanso a Clara mkazi wa Henry Ford. Pomaliza, mpando wapadera wamwana udaperekedwa, momwe amatha kukwera mpaka unyamata.

Kale mu 1920, kampaniyo idagawika magawo awiri. Tsopano matupi ndi zida zamagetsi zimapangidwa mosiyana wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake kampani ya makolo idatchedwa "The Detroit Electric Car Company".

Kuchotsa ndi chitsitsimutso

M'zaka za m'ma 20, mtengo wamagalimoto okhala ndi ma injini oyaka mkati watsika kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa magalimoto amagetsi kutchereke. Kale mu 1929, zinthu zidakulirakulira ndikuyamba kwa Kusokonezeka Kwakukulu. Kenako kampaniyo idalephera kulemba kuti bankirapuse. Ogwira ntchito anapitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi ma oda amodzi, omwe anali ochepa kale.  

Sizinachitike mpaka msika wamsika utawonongeka mu 1929 pomwe zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri. Detroit Electric waposachedwa adagulitsidwa mu 1939, ngakhale mitundu yambiri idalipo mpaka 1942. Pomwe kampaniyo ilipo, magalimoto amagetsi okwana 13 apangidwa.

Masiku ano, magalimoto ogwira ntchito ochepa amatha kupeza layisensi chifukwa liwiro la makilomita 32 pa ola limawoneka ngati lotsika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito patali kanthawi kochepa komanso nthawi zina, chifukwa pamakhala zovuta pakusintha mabatire. Ojambula amtundu samawagwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zawo, nthawi zambiri amagulidwa ngati gawo la zopereka komanso ngati chidutswa cha museum. 

Mu 2008, bizinesiyo idabwezeretsedwanso ndi kampani yaku America "Zap" ndi kampani yaku China "Youngman". Kenako adakonzekeranso kupanga magalimoto ochepa, ndipo mu 2010 kuti ayambe kupanga zonse. Ntchito yayambanso kuwonjezera kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kuphatikiza ma sedans ndi mabasi.

Mu 2016, kope la "Detroit Electric" linawonekera pamsika mu chitsanzo cha "SP: 0". Roadster yokhala ndi anthu awiri yakhala njira yosangalatsa yamakono, magalimoto okwana 999 anapangidwa: zoperekazo ndizochepa kwambiri. Mtengo wa zachilendo zoterezi ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku 170 euro mpaka 000 euro, ndalamazo zingasiyane malinga ndi kapangidwe ka galimoto, kukongoletsa kwake kwamkati ndi dziko logula. Akatswiri amayesa "SP: 200" ngati ndalama zopindulitsa, chifukwa zinatha kukhala nthano m'zaka zingapo chabe. Iyi ndi galimoto yamtengo wapatali yomwe ili ndi mpikisano waukulu: magalimoto amagetsi ochokera ku Tesla, Audi, BMW ndi Porsche Panamera. Zomwe kampaniyo ili nazo sizikudziwika, ndipo sipanakhale nkhani patsamba lovomerezeka kuyambira 000. 

Mawonetsero a Museum of Detroit Electric

Magalimoto ena a Detroit Electric akadali kuyenda, koma ambiri a iwo amangokhala ngati zidutswa zosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti asunge makina ndi mabatire onse. Ku Edison Technology Center ku Schenectady, mutha kuwona galimoto yamagetsi yogwira ntchito komanso yokonzanso yomwe ili ndi Union College. 

Choyimira china chofananira chili ku Nevada, ku National Automobile Museum. Linapangidwa mu 1904, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mabatire sanasinthidwe m'galimoto, ndipo batri ya chitsulo cha Edison imatsalirabe. Magalimoto enanso angapo amatha kuwona ku AutoWorld Museum ku Brussels, ku Germany Autovision komanso ku Australia Motor Museum. 

Chitetezo cha magalimoto chimasangalatsa mlendo aliyense chifukwa akuwoneka kuti ndi watsopano. Zitsanzo zonse zoperekedwa ndizoposa zaka 100, chifukwa zonse zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.