Cadillac

Zamkatimu FounderEmblemMbiri ya mtundu wamagalimoto mumitunduMafunso ndi mayankho: Cadillac yakhala ikutsogolera pakupanga magalimoto apamwamba kwazaka zopitilira 100, likulu lawo ku Detroit. Msika waukulu wamagalimoto amtunduwu ndi North America. Cadillac adachita upainiya wopanga magalimoto ambiri. Masiku ano, kampaniyo ili ndi zochitika zambiri zamagalimoto ndi zida zamagalimoto. Woyambitsa Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi injiniya Heinrich Leland ndi wamalonda William Murphy. Dzina la kampaniyo limachokera ku dzina la woyambitsa mzinda wa Detroit. Oyambitsawo adatsitsimutsa kampani yamagalimoto yakufa ya Detroit, adayipatsa dzina latsopano ndikudziyika okha cholinga chopanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri komanso apamwamba. Kampaniyo idayambitsa galimoto yake yoyamba mu 1903 m'zaka za zana la 20. Ubongo wachiwiri wa Cadillac unayambitsidwa patatha zaka ziwiri ndipo adalandira ndemanga zochepa kuposa chitsanzo choyamba. Mawonekedwe a galimotoyo anali injini yatsopano ndi mapangidwe achilendo a thupi pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi zitsulo. Pambuyo pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za kukhalapo kwa kampaniyo, idagulidwa ndi General Motors. Kugulako kudawononga ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni angapo, koma zidalungamitsa ndalama zotere. Oyambitsa adapitilizabe kutsogolera kampaniyo ndipo adatha kumasuliranso malingaliro awo mumitundu ya Cadillac. Pofika m'chaka cha 1910, kupanga magalimoto ambiri kunakhazikitsidwa. Chinthu chatsopano chinali choyambira, chomwe chinapulumutsa madalaivala kuti ayambe kuyendetsa galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito chogwirira chapadera. Cadillac idalandira mphotho yamagetsi atsopano owunikira ndi kuyatsa. Izi zinayamba ulendo wautali wa kampani yotchuka padziko lonse, yomwe magalimoto awo apeza udindo wa magalimoto abwino kwambiri mu gawo la premium class. Chizindikiro Chizindikiro cha Cadillac chasintha kangapo. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampaniyo, dzinali likuwonetsedwa mu zilembo zagolide. Zolembazo zidapangidwa ndi zilembo zokongola ndipo zimafanana ndi maluwa. Pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa kwa umwini kwa General Motors, lingaliro la chizindikirocho linasinthidwa. Tsopano chifanizirocho chinali ndi chishango ndi chisoti chachifumu. Pali malingaliro oti chithunzichi chinatengedwa kuchokera ku banja la de Cadillac. Kulandira mphotho ya Dewar mu 1908 kunapangitsa kusintha kwatsopano pamapangidwe a chizindikirocho. Mawu akuti "world standard" adawonjezedwa kwa iyo, yomwe automaker imayenderana nayo nthawi zonse. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 30, zosintha zazing'ono zidapangidwa pakuwoneka kwa baji ya Cadillac. Pambuyo pake mapiko adawonjezeredwa, kutanthauza kuti kampaniyo idzatulutsa magalimoto nthawi zonse, mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu zilili m'dzikoli komanso padziko lapansi. Kusinthaku kunali chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, pamene magulu onse adalangizidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zankhondo. Izi sizinalepheretse kampaniyo kupanga injini yatsopano, yomwe inayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40. Panthawiyi, chizindikirocho chinali chitasinthidwa kukhala V, chokongoletsedwa komanso chopangidwa mwaluso. Kutulutsidwa kwa injini ya V-mapasa kunawonetsedwa mu chizindikiro chatsopano cha galimotoyo. Zosintha zotsatirazi zidapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 50 zokha. Anabweza chovalacho, chomwe poyamba chinkawonetsedwa pa baji, koma ndi zosintha zina. M'tsogolomu, chizindikirocho chinasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza, koma nthawi zonse chimasunga zinthu zake zapamwamba. Pofika chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 20, bajiyo inali yophweka monga momwe kungathekere, n’kungotsala ndi chishango chomangidwa ndi nkhata. Pambuyo pa zaka 15, nkhatayo idachotsedwa ndipo chishango chokha chidatsala. Anakhala chizindikiro cha zovuta kwa ena onse automakers, kukumbukira udindo wa magalimoto Cadillac. Mbiri ya mtundu wamagalimoto mu Models Company mu 1903. Kupeza kwakukulu kwa Leland kunali kugwiritsa ntchito choyambira chamagetsi m'malo mwa chogwirira. Kupanga magalimoto kunakula kwambiri, pazaka makumi angapo, magalimoto opitilira 20 adapangidwa kuchokera kumizere yamakampani a bolo. Kuwonjezeka kwa malonda kunalumikizidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Type 61, yomwe inali kale ndi ma wiper ndi magalasi owonera kumbuyo. Izi zinali zoyamba zatsopano zomwe kampaniyo idzadabwitse mobwerezabwereza oyendetsa galimoto. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20, dipatimenti yokonza mapulani inali itakonzedwa kale, motsogoleredwa ndi Harlem Earl. Iye ndiye mlengi wa "khadi loyitana" lodziwika bwino la magalimoto a Cadillac - radiator grille, yomwe imakhala yosasinthika lero. Anakhazikitsa izi koyamba m'galimoto ya LaSalle. Chinthu china chinali chitseko chapadera cha chipindacho, chomwe chinapangidwira kusunga zida za gofu. Zaka za m'ma 30 zidakwera Cadillac ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito luso lapamwamba komanso zamakono m'magalimoto awo. Kampaniyo ili ndi malo otsogola pamsika wamagalimoto aku US. Panthawiyi, magalimoto adayikidwa ndi injini yatsopano yopangidwa ndi Owen Necker. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zochitika zambiri zidayesedwa, zomwe pambuyo pake zidapeza ntchito yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, kuyimitsidwa palokha kunalengedwa kwa mawilo akutsogolo, omwe panthawiyo ankawoneka ngati njira yosinthira. Pofika kumapeto kwa 30s, Cadillac 60 Special yatsopano idayambitsidwa. Zinaphatikiza mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi ntchito yosavuta. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi siteji yankhondo, pamene akasinja, osati magalimoto apamwamba, adapangidwa kuchokera ku ma conveyors a Cadillac. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, opanga magalimoto ambiri adaphunzitsidwanso zankhondo. Chidziwitso choyamba cha pambuyo pa nkhondo kuchokera ku kampani chinali "zipsepse" za aerodynamic pazitsulo zakumbuyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, injiniyo imasinthidwa, m'malo mwake ndi yaying'ono komanso yotsika mtengo. Chifukwa cha ichi, Cadillac amalandira udindo wa galimoto yachangu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri American. Coupe ya DeVille yapambana mphoto zolemekezeka ku Motor Trend. Kusintha kwina kotsatira pakugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano kunali kulimbitsa chiwongolero, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwongolera. Galimoto ya Eldorado, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1953, idakhazikitsa malingaliro okweza mipando yamagetsi. Mu 1957, Eldorado Brougham inatulutsidwa, yomwe ili ndi zofunikira zonse za kampani ya Cadillac. Galimotoyo inali ndi udindo komanso maonekedwe okongola, zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kunja ndi mkati mwa galimotoyo. M'zaka za m'ma 60, zomwe zapezedwa kale zidasinthidwa. Zatsopano zambiri zinayambitsidwa m'zaka khumi zotsatira. Kotero mu 1967 chitsanzo chatsopano cha Eldorado chinatulutsidwa. Zachilendozi zinadabwitsanso oyendetsa galimoto ndi luso laumisiri. Akatswiri amakampani nthawi zonse amayang'ana kwambiri kuyesa zatsopano komanso zomwe zatulukira. Ndiye zinkawoneka ngati njira yosinthira, koma lero imapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse. Zosintha zonse zimathandiza mtundu wa Cadillac kuti ukhale womasuka komanso wosavuta kuyendetsa galimoto. Kampaniyo idakondwerera zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri ndikutulutsa magalimoto mazana atatu. Kwa zaka zambiri za kukhalapo kwake, automaker yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati kampani yodalirika yomwe ikukula nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera, kutsimikizira udindo wake pamsika wamagalimoto. Mayankho atsopano apangidwe adakhazikitsidwa kokha mu 1980, pomwe Seville yosinthidwa idatuluka, ndipo mu 90s kampaniyo idalandira mphotho ya Baldrige. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, wopanga magalimoto ndiye yekhayo amene adalandira mphothoyi. Cadillac yakhazikitsa udindo wake monga wotsogola pakukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto, omwe amapanga magalimoto odalirika, apamwamba komanso okongola. Kupanga kulikonse kumapangitsa kuti nkhawa yamagalimoto ikhale yabwinoko. Zonse zobisika zamapangidwe ndi luso laukadaulo zimaganiziridwa. Chisankho chosayembekezereka chinali chitsanzo cha Catera, chomwe chimatengedwa ngati chitsanzo chaching'ono kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto apamwamba. Pokhapokha m'zaka za m'ma 200, CTS sedan idatulutsidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa chitsanzo ichi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, SUVs angapo anamasulidwa kumsika magalimoto. Kwa zaka zambiri za ntchito, kampaniyo sinapatukepo pa mfundo zake zofunika kwambiri pakupanga magalimoto. Zitsanzo zodalirika zokha, zokhala ndi matekinoloje aposachedwa komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, nthawi zonse zimachoka pamzere wa msonkhano. Cadillac ndi chisankho cha oyendetsa galimoto omwe amayamikira chitonthozo ndi kudalirika, kumasuka ndi chitetezo. Wopanga makina nthawi zonse adatha "kusunga chizindikiro", osapatuka pazitsogozo zake zazikulu pakukula. Masiku ano, kampaniyo ikupitiriza kupanga magalimoto atsopano omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu a ku America omwe akufuna kutsindika udindo wawo. Amalankhula za Cadillac ngati galimoto ya "dziko lamphamvu". Kusankhidwa kwa chizindikirochi kumakupatsani mwayi wotsindika udindo wanu. Zida zamtengo wapatali, njira zopangira zokongola, zida zamakono zamagalimoto nthawi zonse zimakhala zosiyana ndi magalimoto a Cadillac. Mtundu uwu udakondana osati ndi Achimerika okha, komanso adapeza ma alama apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. FAQ: Kodi wopanga Cadillac ndi ndani? Cadillac ndi mtundu waku America womwe umagwira ntchito yopanga ma sedan apamwamba komanso ma SUV. Mtunduwu ndi wa General Motors. Magalimoto a Cadillac amapangidwa kuti? Zopangira zazikulu zamakampani zimakhazikika ku United States of America.