Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto ya Cadillac

Cadillac wakhala mtsogoleri wamagalimoto apamwamba kwazaka zopitilira 100 ndipo likulu lawo ku Detroit. Msika waukulu wamagalimoto amtunduwu ndi North America. Cadillac adachita upainiya wopanga magalimoto ambiri. Masiku ano, kampaniyo ili ndi zochitika zambiri zamagalimoto ndi zida zamagalimoto.

Woyambitsa

Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi mainjiniya a Heinrich Leland komanso a William Murphy. Dzinalo la kampaniyo limachokera ku dzina la yemwe adayambitsa mzinda wa Detroit. Oyambitsa adatsitsimutsa kampani yamagalimoto ya Detroit yomwe idamwalira, adaipatsa dzina latsopano ndikukhala ndi cholinga chodzipangira magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri.

Kampaniyo idapereka galimoto yake yoyamba mu 1903 wazaka za zana la 20. Ubongo wachiwiri wa Cadillac udawonetsedwa patatha zaka ziwiri ndikulandila ndemanga zowoneka bwino kwambiri monga mtundu woyamba. Mawonekedwe a galimoto anali injini yatsopano komanso kapangidwe kachilendo ka thupi pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi chitsulo.

Pambuyo pokhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kampaniyo idagulidwa ndi General Motors. Kugula kunawononga nkhawa za madola mamiliyoni angapo, koma zidalungamitsa ndalama zotere. Oyambitsawo adapitiliza kutsogolera kampaniyo ndipo adatha kumasulira malingaliro awo mu mitundu ya Cadillac. Pofika mu 1910, kupanga magalimoto mosalekeza kudakhazikitsidwa kwathunthu. Chinthu chatsopano chinali choyambira, chomwe chinapulumutsa madalaivala kuti ayambe kuyendetsa galimoto pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito chogwirira chapadera. Cadillac idalandira mphotho chifukwa chakuwunikira kwamagetsi ndi magetsi. Umu ndi momwe ulendo wautali wa kampani yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi udayambira, omwe magalimoto awo adapeza udindo wamagalimoto abwino kwambiri mgawo loyambira.

Chizindikiro

Chizindikiro cha Cadillac chasintha kangapo. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampaniyo, dzinali likuwonetsedwa mu zilembo zagolide. Zolembazo zinapangidwa ndi font yokongola komanso yofanana ndi maluwa. Pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa kwa umwini kwa General Motors, lingaliro la chizindikirocho linasinthidwa. Tsopano chifanizirocho chinali ndi chishango ndi chisoti chachifumu. Pali malingaliro oti chithunzichi chinatengedwa kuchokera ku banja la de Cadillac. Kulandira mphotho ya Dewar mu 1908 kunapangitsa kusintha kwatsopano pamapangidwe a chizindikirocho. Mawu akuti "world standard" adawonjezedwa kwa iyo, yomwe automaker imayenderana nayo nthawi zonse. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 30, zosintha zazing'ono zidapangidwa pakuwoneka kwa baji ya Cadillac. Pambuyo pake mapiko adawonjezeredwa, kutanthauza kuti kampaniyo idzatulutsa magalimoto nthawi zonse, mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu zilili m'dzikoli komanso padziko lapansi.

Kusintha kunali kuyamba kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe magulu onse ankhondo adalimbikitsidwa kukwaniritsa zosowa zankhondo. Izi sizinalepheretse kampaniyo kupanga injini yatsopano, yomwe idayambitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40. Pakadali pano, logo idasinthidwa kukhala chilembo V, cholembedwa komanso chopangidwa mwaluso. Kutulutsidwa kwa injini ya V kunawonetsedwa muchizindikiro chatsopano chagalimoto.

Zosintha zotsatirazi zidachitika m'ma 50s okha. Anabweza malaya awo, omwe kale anali kujambulidwa pa baji, koma ndi zosintha zina. M'tsogolo, chizindikirocho chimasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza, koma nthawi zonse chimasunga zinthu zake zapamwamba. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, bajiyo idakhala yosavuta momwe zingathere, kusiya chishango chokhazikitsidwa ndi nkhata. Pambuyo pazaka 15, nkhata yachikazi idachotsedwa ndipo chishango chokhacho chidatsalira. Icho chinakhala chizindikiro chotsutsa kwa ena onse opanga magalimoto, kukumbukira za udindo wa magalimoto a Cadillac.

Mbiri yamagalimoto pamitundu

Kampani mu 1903. Zomwe Leland anapeza zinali kugwiritsa ntchito choyambira chamagetsi m'malo mogwiritsira ntchito chogwirira. Kupanga magalimoto kudayamba kukula, magalimoto opitilira 20 zikwi amapangidwa kuchokera kumizere yamakampani a Bolo kwazaka zambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa malonda kunalumikizidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Mtundu 61, womwe kale unali ndi zopukutira ndi magalasi owonera kumbuyo. Izi zinali zatsopano zokhazo zomwe kampaniyo izidzadabwitsa oyendetsa magalimoto mobwerezabwereza.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20, dipatimenti yokonza mapulani inali itakonzedwa kale, motsogozedwa ndi Harlem Earl. Iye ndiye mlengi wa "khadi loyitana" lodziwika bwino la magalimoto a Cadillac - radiator grille, yomwe imakhala yosasinthika lero. Anakhazikitsa izi koyamba m'galimoto ya LaSalle. Chinthu china chinali chitseko chapadera cha chipindacho, chomwe chinapangidwira kusunga zida za gofu.

M'zaka za m'ma 30 tsiku lopambana la kampani ya Cadillac pobweretsa zida zapamwamba komanso zamakono m'galimoto zake. Kampaniyo ili ndiudindo waukulu pamsika wamagalimoto aku US. Munthawi imeneyi, injini yatsopano yopangidwa ndi Owen Necker idakhazikitsidwa mgalimoto. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zochitika zambiri zidayesedwa, zomwe pambuyo pake zidapeza ntchito zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kumapangidwira magudumu amtsogolo, omwe panthawiyo amawoneka ngati yankho losintha.

Pofika kumapeto kwa 30s, Cadillac 60 Special yatsopano idayambitsidwa. Zinaphatikiza mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi ntchito yosavuta. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi siteji yankhondo, pamene akasinja, osati magalimoto apamwamba, adapangidwa kuchokera ku ma conveyors a Cadillac. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, opanga magalimoto ambiri adaphunzitsidwanso zankhondo. Chidziwitso choyamba cha pambuyo pa nkhondo kuchokera ku kampani chinali "zipsepse" za aerodynamic pazitsulo zakumbuyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, injiniyo imasinthidwa, m'malo mwake ndi yaying'ono komanso yotsika mtengo. Chifukwa cha ichi, Cadillac amalandira udindo wa galimoto yachangu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri American. Coupe ya DeVille yapambana mphoto zolemekezeka ku Motor Trend. Kusintha kwina kotsatira pakugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano kunali kulimbitsa chiwongolero, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwongolera. Galimoto ya Eldorado, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1953, idakhazikitsa malingaliro okweza mipando yamagetsi. Mu 1957, Eldorado Brougham inatulutsidwa, yomwe ili ndi zofunikira zonse za kampani ya Cadillac. Galimotoyo inali ndi udindo komanso maonekedwe okongola, zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kunja ndi mkati mwa galimotoyo.

M'zaka za m'ma 60, zomwe apeza kale zidakonzedwa. Kwazaka khumi zikubwerazi, zatsopano zambiri zidayambitsidwa. Kotero mu 1967 chitsanzo chatsopano cha Eldorado chinatuluka. Zachilendozi zidadabwitsanso oyendetsa magwiridwe antchito zatsopano. Akatswiri amakampani akhala akugogomezera kuyesa zatsopano ndi zatsopano. Ndiye zinawoneka ngati zothetsera mavuto, koma lero zimapezeka pafupifupi pamitundu yonse yamagalimoto. Zosintha zonse zimathandiza mtundu wa Cadillac kuti akhale ndi magalimoto abwino komanso osavuta kuyendetsa.

Kampaniyo idachita chikondwerero chokumbukira zaka XNUMX ndikutulutsa magalimoto mazana atatu. Kwa zaka zambiri, wopanga magalimoto adadzikhazikitsa ngati kampani yodalirika yomwe ikukula ndikuwongolera nthawi zonse, kutsimikizira kuti ndiyotani pamsika wamagalimoto.

Njira zatsopano zapangidwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1980, pomwe Seville idasinthidwa, ndipo mzaka za 90 kampaniyo idalandira mphotho ya Baldrige. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zathunthu, automaker ndiye yekhayo amene analandila mphothoyi.

Cadillac yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati wopanga zatsopano pakupanga makampani opanga magalimoto, omwe amapanga magalimoto odalirika, abwino komanso okongola. Kupanga kulikonse kumapangitsa kuti galimoto yokhudzidwayi ikhale yabwinoko. Zonsezi zowoneka bwino komanso zaluso zimaganiziridwa. Chisankho chosayembekezereka chinali Catera, yomwe imawonedwa ngati yaying'ono kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto apamwamba. M'zaka za m'ma 200s zokha, CTS sedan idatulutsidwa kuti isinthe mtunduwu. Nthawi yomweyo, ma SUV angapo adatulutsidwa pamsika wamagalimoto.

Kwa zaka zambiri za ntchito, kampaniyo sinapatukepo pa mfundo zake zofunika kwambiri pakupanga magalimoto. Zitsanzo zodalirika zokha, zokhala ndi matekinoloje aposachedwa komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, nthawi zonse zimachoka pamzere wa msonkhano. Cadillac ndi chisankho cha oyendetsa galimoto omwe amayamikira chitonthozo ndi kudalirika, kumasuka komanso chitetezo. Wopanga makina nthawi zonse adatha "kusunga chizindikiro", osapatuka pazitsogozo zake zazikulu pakukula. Masiku ano, kampaniyo ikupitiriza kupanga magalimoto atsopano omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu a ku America omwe akufuna kutsindika udindo wawo.

Amalankhula za Cadillac ngati galimoto ya "dziko lamphamvu". Kusankhidwa kwa chizindikirochi kumakupatsani mwayi wotsindika udindo wanu. Zida zamtengo wapatali, njira zopangira zokongola, zida zamakono zamagalimoto nthawi zonse zimakhala zosiyana ndi magalimoto a Cadillac. Mtundu uwu udakondana osati ndi Achimerika okha, komanso adapeza ma alama apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi wopanga Cadillac ndi ndani? Cadillac ndi mtundu waku America womwe umakhazikika pakupanga ma sedan apamwamba komanso ma SUV. Mtunduwu ndi wa General Motors.

Magalimoto a Cadillac amapangidwa kuti? Zopangira zazikulu zamakampani zimakhazikika ku United States of America. Komanso, zitsanzo zina zimasonkhanitsidwa ku Belarus ndi Russia.