Kodi matayala onse am'nyengo yozizira?

Kodi matayala a dzinja ndi nyengo zonse akufanana chiyani? Chivomerezo cha dzinja. Mwalamulo, iwo sali osiyana. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi ili ndi chizindikiro cha alpine (chipale chofewa cholimbana ndi phiri) pambali - kotero amakumana ndi tanthauzo la tayala lomwe limatengera kuzizira komanso nyengo yachisanu.

Poland ndi dziko lokhalo ku Ulaya lomwe lili ndi nyengo yotere kumene malamulo safuna kuyendetsa galimoto ndi matayala a nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo zonse m'nyengo ya autumn ndi yozizira. Komabe, madalaivala a ku Poland ali okonzeka ku malamulo otere - amathandizidwa ndi 82% ya omwe anafunsidwa. Komabe, zidziwitso zokha sizokwanira - ndi chithandizo chapamwamba choterechi pakuyambitsa kufunikira koyendetsa matayala otetezeka, zowonera pamisonkhano zikuwonetsabe kuti ochuluka okwana 35% amayendetsa amagwiritsira ntchito matayala achilimwe m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo izi ndi mu Januwale ndi February. Tsopano, mu December, pafupifupi 50 peresenti yokha ya omwe amati matayala awo asinthidwa ndi omwe achita kale. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pafupifupi 30% yokha ya magalimoto ndi magalimoto opepuka omwe ali pamsewu omwe ali pamsewu ali ndi matayala achisanu kapena nyengo zonse. Izi zikusonyeza kuti payenera kukhala malamulo omveka bwino - kuyambira tsiku lomwe kuli kotetezeka kukonzekeretsa galimoto yathu ndi matayala oterowo.

- M'nyengo yathu - nyengo yotentha komanso nyengo yozizira - matayala achisanu, i.e. chisanu ndi matayala onse nyengo ndi chitsimikizo chokha cha galimoto otetezeka m'miyezi yozizira. Tisaiwale kuti ngozi zapamsewu ndi ngozi zapamsewu ndizokwera ka 6 nthawi yozizira kuposa m'chilimwe. Kuthamanga kwa galimoto pamtunda wonyowa kutentha mpaka 5-7 ° C, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'dzinja, pogwiritsa ntchito matayala achisanu ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi matayala achilimwe. Kusowa kwa mamita angapo kuti ayime kutsogolo kwa chopinga ndi chifukwa cha ngozi zambiri, zotsatira ndi imfa m'misewu ya ku Poland, anatero Piotr Sarnecki, CEO wa Polish Tire Industry Association (PZPO).

Chofunika kuyendetsa ndi matayala yozizira?

M'mayiko 27 a ku Ulaya omwe adayambitsa lamulo loyendetsa galimoto ndi matayala achisanu, pafupifupi 46% kuchepetsa mwayi wa ngozi yapamsewu poyerekeza ndi kuyendetsa galimoto ndi matayala achilimwe m'nyengo yozizira, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa European Commission pazochitika zina. matayala. ntchito zokhudzana ndi chitetezo. Lipotili likutsimikiziranso kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo lalamulo loyendetsa matayala m'nyengo yozizira kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha ngozi zomwe zimapha ndi 3% - ndipo izi ndizochepa chabe, chifukwa pali mayiko omwe awonetsa kuchepa kwa ngozi ndi 20%. .

Onaninso: Momwe mungasungire mafuta?

N’chifukwa chiyani kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli kumasintha chilichonse? Chifukwa chakuti madalaivala amakhala ndi nthawi yoikidwiratu, ndipo safunika kudabwa ngati asinthe matayala kapena ayi. Ku Poland, deti ili ndi Disembala 1. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kutentha m'dziko lonselo ndi pansi pa 5-7 ° C - ndipo ichi ndi malire pamene kugwira bwino kwa matayala achilimwe kumatha.

Matayala a m'chilimwe sagwira bwino galimoto ngakhale m'misewu yowuma yotentha pansi pa 7ºC - ndiye mphira mumayendedwe awo amauma, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kugwedezeka, makamaka m'misewu yonyowa, yoterera. Kutalika kwa braking kumakulitsidwa, ndipo kuthekera kotumiza torque kumsewu kumachepetsedwa kwambiri5. Matayala opondaponda m'nyengo yozizira ndi matayala a nyengo zonse amakhala ndi chigawo chofewa chomwe sichimauma pa kutentha kochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti samataya kusinthasintha ndikugwira bwino kuposa matayala a chilimwe pa kutentha kochepa, ngakhale pamisewu youma, mvula komanso makamaka pa matalala.

Zolemba zoyeserera za Auto Express ndi RAC pamatayala achisanu6 zikuwonetsa momwe matayala omwe ali okwanira kutentha, chinyezi ndi malo oterera amathandizira dalaivala kuyendetsa ndikutsimikizira kusiyana pakati pa matayala a chisanu ndi chilimwe osati m'misewu yachisanu, komanso pamadzi. misewu yozizira yophukira ndi yozizira:

• Pamsewu wachisanu pa liwiro la 48 km / h, galimoto yokhala ndi matayala achisanu idzaphwanya galimoto ndi matayala achilimwe ndi mamita 31!

• Pamsewu wonyowa pamtunda wa 80 km / h ndi kutentha kwa + 6 ° C, mtunda woyima wa galimoto yokhala ndi matayala a chilimwe unali wotalika mamita 7 kusiyana ndi galimoto yokhala ndi matayala achisanu. Magalimoto otchuka kwambiri ndiatali opitilira 4 metres. Pamene galimoto yokhala ndi matayala m’nyengo yozizira inayima, galimoto yokhala ndi matayala a m’chilimwe inali kuyendabe pa liwiro lopitirira 32 km/h.

• M'misewu yonyowa pa liwiro la 90 km / h ndi kutentha kwa +2 ° C, mtunda woyimitsa galimoto ndi matayala a chilimwe unali wotalika mamita 11 kuposa galimoto yokhala ndi matayala achisanu.

Ovomerezeka yozizira ndi nyengo matayala onse. Kudziwa bwanji?

Kumbukirani kuti matayala ovomerezeka m'nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo zonse ndi matayala omwe amatchedwa chizindikiro cha Alpine - chipale chofewa cholimbana ndi phiri. Chizindikiro cha M + S, chomwe chidakali pa matayala lerolino, ndi kufotokozera kokha kuyenera kwa kupondaponda kwa matope ndi matalala, koma opanga matayala amapereka mwakufuna kwawo. Matayala okhala ndi M+S okha koma opanda chizindikiro cha chipale chofewa m'phirili alibe mphira wofewa wachisanu, womwe ndi wofunikira pakazizira. M + S yokhayokha yopanda chizindikiro cha Alpine imatanthauza kuti tayala si nyengo yachisanu kapena nyengo yonse.

- Chidziwitso chowonjezeka cha madalaivala a ku Poland chimapereka chiyembekezo chakuti anthu ochulukirapo adzagwiritsa ntchito matayala a nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo zonse m'nyengo yozizira - tsopano gawo lachitatu ladziika okha ndi ena pangozi poyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira ndi matayala a chilimwe. Tisadikire chisanu choyamba. Kumbukirani: ndi bwino kuvala matayala anu m'nyengo yozizira ngakhale masabata angapo m'mbuyomo kuposa tsiku limodzi, Sarnecki akuwonjezera.

Onaninso: Umu ndi momwe Peugeot 2008 yatsopano imadziwonetsera yokha