Masensa onse a Hyundai Solaris

Magalimoto onse amakono a petulo ali ndi makina ojambulira mafuta, omwe amapulumutsa mafuta ndikuwonjezera kudalirika kwa magetsi onse. Hyundai Solaris ndi chimodzimodzi, galimoto ilinso injini jekeseni, amene ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha masensa osiyanasiyana udindo ntchito yolondola ya injini lonse.

Kulephera kwa sensa imodzi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu ndi injini, kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta komanso ngakhale kuyimitsa injini.

M'nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za masensa onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Solaris, ndiko kuti, tikambirana za malo awo, cholinga ndi zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito.

Gawo loyang'anira injini

Chigawo choyang'anira injini yamagetsi (ECU) ndi mtundu wa kompyuta womwe umagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndizofunikira kuti galimoto yonse ndi injini yake igwire bwino ntchito. ECU imalandira zidziwitso kuchokera ku masensa onse mumayendedwe agalimoto ndikuwongolera zowerengera zawo, potero kusintha kuchuluka ndi mtundu wamafuta, ndi zina zambiri.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

Monga lamulo, injini yoyang'anira injini sikulephera kwathunthu, koma muzinthu zazing'ono. Mkati mwa kompyuta muli bolodi lamagetsi lomwe lili ndi zigawo zambiri za wailesi zomwe zimapereka ntchito ya sensa iliyonse. Ngati gawo lomwe limayang'anira ntchito ya sensa inayake ikulephera, ndi mwayi waukulu kuti sensayi idzasiya kugwira ntchito.

Ngati ECU imalephera kwathunthu, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha kunyowa kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina, ndiye kuti galimotoyo sichidzayamba.

Alikuti

Chigawo chowongolera injini chili m'chipinda cha injini chagalimoto kumbuyo kwa batri. Mukamatsuka injini pamoto wotsuka galimoto, samalani, gawo ili "likuwopa" madzi kwambiri.

Kuthamanga kwachangu

Sensa yothamanga ku Solaris ndiyofunikira kuti mudziwe kuthamanga kwagalimoto, ndipo gawo ili limagwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a Hall. Palibe chovuta pakupanga kwake, kagawo kakang'ono kakang'ono ka magetsi komwe kamatumiza zidziwitso ku gawo loyang'anira injini, lomwe limasintha kukhala km / h ndikutumiza ku bolodi yagalimoto.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

• Speedometer sikugwira ntchito;
• Odometer sikugwira ntchito;

Alikuti

Solaris speed sensor ili m'nyumba ya gearbox ndipo imatetezedwa ndi 10 mm wrench bolt.

Nthawi ya valve yosinthika

Valve iyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto posachedwa, idapangidwa kuti isinthe nthawi yotsegulira ma valve mu injini. Kuwongolera uku kumathandizira kuti mawonekedwe agalimoto azitha kuchita bwino komanso kuti azikhala ndi ndalama.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

• Kuchuluka mafuta;
• Kusakhazikika idling;
• Kugogoda kwamphamvu mu injini;

Alikuti

Valavu yoyendera nthawi imakhala pakati pa zochulukira ndikuyika injini yoyenera (momwe amayendera.

Absolute pressure sensor

Sensa iyi imafupikitsidwanso ngati DBP, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwerenga mpweya womwe walowa mu injini kuti usinthe bwino mafuta osakaniza. Imatumiza zowerengera zake ku injini yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imatumiza zizindikiro kwa majekeseni, motero amalemeretsa kapena kuchepetsa mafuta osakaniza.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

• Kuchuluka mafuta;
• Kusakhazikika kwa injini m'njira zonse;
• Kutaya mphamvu;
• Kuvuta kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati;

Alikuti

Hyundai Solaris absolute pressure sensor ili munjira yolowera mpweya kupita ku injini, kutsogolo kwa valavu yotulutsa mpweya.

Kugogoda sensa

Sensa iyi imazindikira kugunda kwa injini ndipo imathandizira kuchepetsa kugogoda posintha nthawi yoyatsira. Ngati injini ikugogoda, mwina chifukwa cha mafuta otsika, sensa imawazindikira ndikutumiza zizindikiro ku ECU, yomwe, pokonza ECU, imachepetsa kugogoda uku ndikubwezeretsa injini ku ntchito yabwino.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa injini yoyaka mkati;
• Kuwombera zala panthawi yothamanga;
• Kuchuluka mafuta;
• Kutaya mphamvu ya injini;

Alikuti

Sensa iyi ili mu silinda ya silinda pakati pa silinda yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ndipo imakutidwa ndi khoma la BC.

Chojambulira cha oxygen

Lambda probe kapena sensa ya okosijeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti izindikire mafuta osayaka mumipweya yotulutsa mpweya. Sensa imatumiza zowerengera zoyezera ku gawo lowongolera injini, pomwe zowerengerazi zimasinthidwa ndipo zosintha zofunikira zimapangidwira kusakaniza kwamafuta.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

• Kuchuluka mafuta;
• Kuphulika kwa injini;

Alikuti

Sensa iyi ili m'nyumba zotulutsa mpweya wambiri ndipo imayikidwa pamalumikizidwe a ulusi. Mukamasula sensa, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri, mutha kuswa sensa m'nyumba zambiri.

Supottle

Valve ya throttle ndi kuphatikiza kwa kuwongolera kosagwira ntchito ndi sensa ya throttle position. Poyamba, masensa amenewa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto akale ndi makina throttles, koma pakubwera throttles pakompyuta, masensa amenewa sakufunikanso.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

• The accelerator pedal sikugwira ntchito;
• misana yoyandama;

Alikuti

Thupi la throttle limamangiriridwa ku nyumba zolandirira zambiri.

Chozizira chozizira

Sensa iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kutentha kwa choziziritsira ndikutumiza zowerengerazo ku kompyuta. Ntchito ya sensa imaphatikizapo osati kutentha kokha, komanso kusintha kwa mafuta osakaniza poyambitsa injini mu nyengo yozizira. Ngati choziziritsa kuzizira chimakhala ndi kutentha pang'ono, ECU imakulitsa chisakanizocho, chomwe chimawonjezera liwiro lopanda ntchito kuti litenthe injini yoyaka mkati, ndipo DTOZH imakhalanso ndi udindo woyatsa zimakupiza ozizira.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

• Kuzizira kozizira sikugwira ntchito;
• Kuvuta kuyambitsa injini yozizira kapena yotentha;
• Palibe revs kutentha;

Alikuti

Kachipangizo kamakhala mu nyumba yogawa chubu pafupi ndi mutu wa silinda, wokhazikika pamalumikizidwe olumikizidwa ndi makina osindikizira apadera.

Chojambulira cha crankshaft

Sensa ya crankshaft, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti DPKV, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa malo omwe ali pamwamba pa pisitoni. Sensa iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakina a injini. Ngati sensa iyi ikulephera, injini yagalimoto sidzayamba.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

• Injini sikuyamba;
• Mmodzi mwa masilindala sagwira ntchito;
• Galimoto ikugwedezeka pamene ikuyendetsa;

Alikuti

Sensor ya crankshaft ili pafupi ndi fyuluta yamafuta, mwayi wofikirako umatsegulidwa mutachotsa chitetezo cha crankcase.

Sensor ya camshaft

Sensa ya gawo kapena camshaft sensor idapangidwa kuti idziwe malo a camshaft. Ntchito ya sensa ndikupereka jakisoni wamafuta pang'onopang'ono kuti apititse patsogolo chuma cha injini komanso mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kulephera kwa zizindikiro:

• Kuchuluka mafuta;
• Kutaya mphamvu;
• Kusakhazikika kwa injini yoyaka mkati;

Alikuti

Sensayi ili mu nyumba yamutu ya silinda ndipo imamangirizidwa ndi ma wrench bolts 10 mm.

Kanema wa masensa