Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa pakupanga chip chagalimoto

Kukonzekera kwa chip kwa injini yamagalimoto kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa minuses, koma kumakhalanso ndi zovuta. Njira yovulaza imatha kuchitidwa mopanda ntchito - pamenepa, zotsatira za galimotoyo zidzakhala zoipa.

Kusintha kwa chip chagalimoto kumawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta sikungasinthe. M'mbuyomu, magwiridwe antchito adawonjezeka pokakamiza mota, chifukwa chake, magwiridwe antchito adavutika. Kuwongolera kwa chip galimoto kumachitika pamalo ochitira chithandizo kapena palokha. Tanthauzo la zosinthazo ndikusintha pulogalamu ya ECU.

Lingaliro la kukonza zida zamagalimoto

Makina amakono amatha kusinthidwa popanda kusintha makina pamapangidwe a injini. Pachifukwa ichi, machitidwe olamulira a ECU amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amawoneka ngati makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi ndipo ali ndi udindo wokonza kuchuluka kwa mafuta osakaniza omwe amaperekedwa m'zipinda zoyatsira moto.

Kukonzekera kwa chip mugalimoto ndiko kukonza ma microcircuits. Zimaphatikizapo kusinthidwa, kusintha kwa deta yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yolamulira injini. Chidziwitsochi chili ndi mawonekedwe ophatikiza matebulo a 2-3-dimensional (mapu). Makhadi amakonzedwa motsatizana, kusungidwa mkati mwa chip - ndiko kuti, dera lophatikizika. Chiwerengero cha makhadi mu chipika chimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wagalimoto ndi injini. Kuti mupeze, zida zapadera ndi mapulogalamu aukadaulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mutha kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa torque, mphamvu yamagalimoto nokha. Koma autochip tuning ndi ntchito yovuta, imafunikira chiyeneretso china kuchokera kwa mbuye.

Kodi njirayi ndiyofunika?

Kukonzekera kwa chip kwa injini yamagalimoto kumachitika poganizira mtundu wa injini, ntchito zamakono. Njira yamagalimoto siyikhala yowopsa, imasiya mwayi wobwereranso kumakonzedwe a fakitale ECU. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti musinthe makonzedwe a dongosolo lolamulira nokha, ngati mulibe chidziwitso choyenera ndi luso.

Chip ikukonzekera galimoto ya Mazda

Palibe zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi magawo ogwirira ntchito okwanira. Musanasankhe chiwembu cha ntchito, kuyesa kwathunthu kwa galimoto kumachitika. Chip ikukonzekera Skoda, Kia Rio, Vag, Nitroobd2, zosintha 1.6, 1.8, 106, 2110, 2114 idzachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chimodzi, ntchito muyezo wa zida. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita ndi wopanga mapulogalamu apakompyuta, kuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya injini ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofanana.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimafunikira pakuwongolera chip magalimoto

Pakukonzekera chip galimoto, muyenera kukonzekera zida zonse ndi zida. Zimaphatikizapo:

• nyali ya ultraviolet yokonza PROM;
• soldering station, kuyamwa, chitsulo soldering ndi zida zina soldering payokha;
• injini kasamalidwe ka firmware (yaulere kapena yamalonda);
• mapulogalamu otetezeka opangira kusintha kwa ma calibration;
• chowongolera mpweya wa oxygen (broadband);
• ma adapter, ma adapter.

Ichi ndi chida chapadziko lonse chomwe dalaivala amatha kusintha injini. Magawo angapo amakhudza mawonekedwe a mota, iliyonse iyenera kuganiziridwa.

Ma adapter apadera ndi ma adapter opangidwa kuti aziwerenga zambiri komanso kukonza makina a injini. Ngati mukufuna kukweza kompyuta yatsopano, laputopu, wopanga mapulogalamu, ma adapter adzakwanira.

Chipangizo cha magalimoto opangira chip

Zogulitsa pali zida zopangidwa kale zowunikira makonda a kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi. Payokha opangidwa zipangizo zamagalimoto apanyumba ndi magalimoto akunja. Mtengo umadalira kalasi - kuti mupange fimuweya nokha, chipangizo chosavuta chidzachita, mbuyeyo ayamba kugwira ntchito yovuta muutumiki wamagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito scanner ndi zipangizo zina. Zida zosavuta zimawononga madola 40-60, gulu lapakati - madola 150, premium - kuchokera ku madola 200. Zida zotsika mtengo, zochepetsetsa zidzakhala kukula kwa ntchito yake.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chip ikukonzekera

Kukonzekera kwa chip kwa injini yamagalimoto kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa minuses, koma kumakhalanso ndi zovuta. Njira yovulaza imatha kuchitidwa mopanda ntchito - pamenepa, zotsatira za galimotoyo zidzakhala zoipa. Nthawi zina, kukonza kwa chip kumapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yolimba, imasintha kwambiri machitidwe oyendetsa ndikusunga mafuta pang'ono.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kukonza chip kutengera mayankho a eni magalimoto:

• kupulumutsa ndalama pakuwongolera - njira zina zamakono ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri;
• kuwonjezeka kotsimikizika kwa mphamvu ya injini, kukula kwa kuthekera kogwira ntchito;
• zochitika zamakono - ndiko kuti, kusinthasintha, luso lotha kusintha zofunikira za dalaivala.

Sipadzakhala njira yowopsa pansi pa chikhalidwe cha akatswiri, pali ma firmware ambiri omwe alipo, iliyonse imatha kukhazikitsidwa pazida zina. Pali mphindi 2 zokha, palibe vuto lililonse. Ndi kachitidwe koyendetsa mwaukali, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakwera kwambiri - iyi ndiye mfundo yoyamba. Chachiwiri ndi chakuti nthawi zapakati pa kukonza zingachepe, chifukwa chipboard cha galimoto chimachepetsa pang'ono moyo wogwira ntchito.

Momwe mungapangire chip kukonza galimoto ndi manja anu

Mukhoza kuchita Chip ikukonzekera injini galimoto ndi manja anu - pambuyo fufuzani injini serviceability. Pambuyo pake, padzakhala kofunikira kukonzekera zida zamagalimoto opangira chip, kukonza malo ogwirira ntchito. Yambitsani laputopu, ikani pulogalamuyo, yendetsani madalaivala, lumikizani pulogalamuyo.

Kuti apange kusintha kwa ECU kapena ayi, mwiniwake wa galimotoyo amasankha. Njira yachiwiri, Flasher imayambitsidwa panthawi ya firmware, ndipo pulogalamuyo imazindikira zolakwika zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa. Mukawachotsa, mutha kuyendetsa fayilo yatsopano ndi firmware, dikirani kuti zoikamo zithe.

Kusintha kwa Audi chip

Kusintha kwa ECU kumakhala kovuta kwambiri; pamagalimoto akale, nthawi zambiri ndi zosatheka. Choyamba muyenera kusintha microcircuit, kenako kupita ku mapulogalamu, zoikamo. Kompyutayo imachotsedwa - mapanelo omwe ali pamwamba pa ma consoles amachotsedwa, gawo logwira ntchito limapezeka kumanzere. Gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyi ndikulowa m'malo mwa microcircuit.

Kukonzekera kwa chip: kukhudzika pa chitsimikizo chagalimoto

Kukonzekera kwa chip nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ichotsedwe ku ntchito ya chitsimikizo. Momwemo, palibe choletsa ntchito yotereyi, koma ogulitsa magalimoto amakonda kulemba zolakwika zilizonse pakugwira ntchito kwagalimoto monga kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.

Kuwunika ma valve ndi zosintha zina zimachitika ndi:

• CVN;
• kauntala;
• tsiku lokonzekera.

Ngati zituluka kuchita ikukonzekera mobisa (pali zotheka luso pa izi, koma zovuta, mtengo wa ntchito adzawonjezeka), wogulitsa sangazindikire kalikonse. Chitsimikizo sichidzakhudzidwa.

zotheka mavuto ndi galimoto pambuyo Chip ikukonzekera ndi momwe angathetsere

Pambuyo chip ikukonzekera magalimoto, magalimoto, mavuto angaoneke. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta kuyambitsa galimoto (sizikuyamba nthawi yoyamba, osati nthawi zonse), poyambira, ma jerks ndi jerks amawoneka. Chifukwa cha "zotsatira" zagona pakuphwanya njira zamakono.

Galimoto ikugwedezeka pamene mukuyendetsa

Galimoto idzagwedezeka panthawi yothamanga, chikhalidwe cha zolakwikazo ndi zosiyana - kugwedeza, kuviika, kugwedezeka, kugwedeza. Kusintha koteroko kumachepetsa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha galimoto, dalaivala adzafunika kuyang'anitsitsa msewu ndikuyankha mofulumira pazochitikazo. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana dongosolo loperekera mafuta, kuchotsa zolakwika pakompyuta, zoyeserera kutentha, ma coil poyatsira, mawaya okwera kwambiri, ma injectors. Vutoli likhoza kukhudza HBO.

DIY galimoto firmware

Yang'anani ma coil poyatsira, mawaya. Pakusweka padzakhala zowala, pamakhala kuwala mumdima. Ngati injini ndi dizilo, koyilo alibe chochita - iwo kulibe. Chotsatira ndikuwunika momwe ma spark plugs alili. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pali kukhudzana kwabwinobwino ndi mawaya, kuti palibe ma depositi ochulukirapo a kaboni, kuti mapangidwe amafuta osakanikirana ndi abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa zosefera kudzafunika - mpweya, mafuta, mafuta.

Werenganinso: Autonomous chotenthetsera mu galimoto: gulu, mmene kukhazikitsa nokha

Firmware ya ECU imadziwonetsa bwino kwambiri. Pochita izi, mudzakhala okhazikika osagwira ntchito komanso othamanga pa liwiro lotsika, kusintha mphamvu. Magiya adzasuntha bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kudzatsika.

Galimoto sinayambike

Poganizira ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chip ikukonzekera galimoto, tinanena kuti zambiri zimadalira ukatswiri wa ntchito. Ngati fimuweya inali yoipa, yopanda khalidwe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto ndi fakitale. Zotsatira zake - kusakhazikika kwa injini yoyaka mkati, kutuluka mwachangu kumayendedwe odzidzimutsa mutatha kukhazikitsa firmware, kusinthira kumagetsi ochepa, kukana kuyamba.

Diagnostics a galimoto ndi kuthetsa mavuto madera ikukonzekera zingathandize. M'tsogolomu, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo ntchito zapamwamba.

Kusintha kwa injini ya chip. Zabwino ndi zoyipa - ndizoyenera? Zangovuta