Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa musanayambe kulumikiza subwoofer ndi manja anu

Kuyika subwoofer ndi njira yosavuta, koma monga ndi bizinesi iliyonse, pali zina, makamaka ngati mukuchita koyamba. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakuuzani momwe mungagwirizanitse subwoofer ku galimoto, kuwerengera mphamvu ya dongosolo, ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe muyenera kugwirizanitsa subwoofer, ndikusankha mawaya oyenera.

Mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika

Poyamba, tidzasankha mndandanda wa zigawo, zomwe ndi dzina lawo ndi ntchito, ndiyeno tidzapereka malingaliro pa chisankho.

1. Waya wamagetsi. Amapereka mphamvu ya batri ku amplifier. Sedan yapakatikati idzafunika 5 m "plus" ndi 1 m "minus". Mutha kupeza miyeso yolondola poyesa galimoto yanu nokha.
2. Botolo ndi fuse. Chigawo chofunikira. Amagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo ngati mawaya akufupikitsa amagetsi.
3. Pokwerera. Adzachepetsa kulumikizana kwa mawaya amagetsi ku batri ndi thupi lagalimoto. Mudzafunika 2 ma PC. mtundu wa mphete. Ngati kugwirizana kuli pa amplifier pa masamba, 2 zidutswa zina adzafunika. mtundu wa foloko.
4. Tulips ndi waya wowongolera. Amatumiza chizindikiro kuchokera pa wailesi kupita ku amplifier. Itha kumangidwa ndi mawaya a interblock kapena kugulidwa padera.
5. Acoustic waya. Imasamutsa siginecha yowongoka kuchokera pa amplifier kupita ku subwoofer. Zidzatenga mamita 1-2. Ngati muli ndi subwoofer yogwira ntchito, waya uyu safunikira.
6. Wowonjezera wowonjezera angafunike ngati ma amplifiers awiri aikidwa.

Dziwani mphamvu zamawu omvera mgalimoto

Kuwerengera mphamvu yamawu omvera kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha waya wamagetsi oyenera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa mphamvu zovoteledwa za amplifiers onse omwe adayikidwa pamakina. Itha kuwonedwa mu malangizo kapena kupezeka ndi dzina la subwoofer yogwira kapena amplifier pa intaneti.

Ngati, kuwonjezera pa subwoofer, amplifier imayikidwanso pa okamba, mphamvu ya amplifiers onse iyenera kufotokozedwa mwachidule.

Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yanu ili ndi 2 amplifiers. Yoyamba ndi ya 300 W subwoofer, yachiwiri ndi 4-channel yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya 100 W, yoyikidwa pa okamba. Timawerengera mphamvu zonse zamtundu wa audio: 4 x 100 W = 400 W + 300 W subwoofer. Zotsatira zake ndi 700 watts.

Ndi mphamvu iyi yomwe tidzasankha waya wamagetsi, ngati m'tsogolomu makina anu omvera amasinthidwa ndi zigawo zamphamvu kwambiri, tikukulangizani kuti musankhe mawaya okhala ndi malire.

Seti ya chingwe cha Subwoofer, njira ya bajeti ya machitidwe ofooka

Njira yodziwika bwino ndiyo kugula mawaya okonzeka. Njira yothetsera vutoli ili ndi ubwino wake. Choyamba, zida izi ndi zotsika mtengo. Kachiwiri, bokosilo lili ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kulumikizana.

Pali kuchotsera kumodzi kokha. Zidazi zimagwiritsa ntchito mawaya a aluminiyamu okutidwa ndi mkuwa. Amakhala ndi zotsutsana zambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kupititsa patsogolo. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, amawola ndikuwola pakapita nthawi. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa komanso mphamvu yochepa, mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza subwoofer yogwira ntchito.

Timasankha tokha mawaya

Njira yabwino ndiyo kusonkhanitsa zida nokha, kusankha mawaya amkuwa, poganizira mphamvu ya audio audio.

Mawaya amphamvu

Chofunikira kwambiri. Kusankha molakwika sikungangokhudza khalidwe la mawu, koma kungawononge zigawo zonse za makina omvera.

Kotero, podziwa mphamvu ya dongosolo ndi kutalika kwa waya, tidzadziwa gawo lofunika la mtanda. Kuti musankhe gawoli, gwiritsani ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu (kuwerengera kumaperekedwa kokha kwa mawaya amkuwa).

Malangizo ochokera ku CarAudioInfo. Pali mawaya ambiri amphamvu amtundu wodziwika bwino m'masitolo amawu agalimoto. Iwo ndi abwino kwa chirichonse kupatula mtengo. Kapenanso, mawaya a mafakitale angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri mumayika pamakhala mawaya a KG ndi PV. Sali osinthika ngati omwe ali ndi chizindikiro, koma ndi otchipa kwambiri. Mutha kuwapeza m'masitolo a Electrician ndi Chilichonse cha Welding.

Interblock "tulip" ndi waya wowongolera

Ntchito ya waya wolumikizira ndikutumiza chizindikiro choyambirira kuchokera kumutu kupita ku amplifier. Chizindikirochi chimakhala chovuta kusokonezedwa ndipo galimotoyo imakhala ndi zida zambiri zamagetsi. Ngati tiyika "tulips" zopangira nyumba, kapena magalimoto a bajeti, ndiye kuti phokoso lakunja lidzachitika panthawi ya subwoofer.

Posankha, tikukulangizani kuti mupereke zokonda zodziwika bwino. Samalani zomwe zikupangidwira - mu gawo la bajeti, si aliyense amene ali ndi mkuwa, wopanga akuwonetsa izi pamapaketi. Samalani ndi zolumikizira okha. Ndi bwino kusankha zitsulo ndi mawaya otetezedwa - izi zidzapangitsa kuti mgwirizano ukhale wolimba komanso kuteteza chizindikiro kuti zisasokonezedwe.

Chotsatira ndi kukhalapo kwa waya wowongolera. Kodi zimagwirizana ndi tulips? Zabwino kwambiri! Ngati palibe, palibe vuto, timapeza waya wamtundu umodzi wokhala ndi gawo lalikulu la 0.75-1.5 mabwalo, 5 m kutalika.

Botolo ndi fuse

Fuse ndi jumper yomwe imayikidwa mu kudula kwa waya wamagetsi, pafupi ndi gwero la mphamvu. Ntchito yake ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya waya pakadutsa dera lalifupi kapena katundu wolemetsa, kuteteza dongosolo ndi galimoto kumoto.

Kuti muchepetse kuyika ndi kutetezedwa ku dothi, botolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito, fuse imayikidwa mmenemo. Mababu ndi ma fuse a subwoofer amabwera mosiyanasiyana - AGU, ANL ndi miniANL.

• AGU - Yasiyidwa koma yofala. Imakulolani kulumikiza waya ndi gawo la 8 mpaka 25 mm2. Sitikulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa kugwirizana kofooka pakati pa babu ndi fuse kumabweretsa kutaya mphamvu.
• miniANL - M'malo mwa AGU. Zilibe zovuta, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawaya omwe ali ndi gawo la 8 mpaka 25 mm2.
• ANL - Mtundu wokulirapo wa miniANL. Zopangidwira mawaya a gawo lalikulu la mtanda - kuchokera 25 mpaka 50 mm2.

Mukudziwa kale gawo la mtanda wa waya wamagetsi ndi kutalika kwake. Ntchito yotsatira ndikusankha fuseti yoyenera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Malo opangira mphete ndi foloko

Kumangirira kolimba kwa waya ku batri ndi thupi lagalimoto, ma terminals a mphete amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbali inayi, waya amalumikizidwa ndi amplifier mwachindunji kapena kudzera pamapulagi, kutengera kapangidwe kake.

waya wolankhula

Chomaliza chomwe timafunikira ndi waya wamayimbidwe momwe chizindikiro chokulirapo chidzadutsa kuchokera ku amplifier kupita ku subwoofer. Kusankhidwa kumatengera kutalika kwa waya, makamaka mamita 1-2 ndi mphamvu ya amplifier. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya olankhula odziwika. Kawirikawiri amplifier imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa mipando kapena pabokosi la subwoofer.

Zoonjezerapo zigawo

Ngati dongosololi lili ndi amplifiers awiri, kuti muzitha kugwirizanitsa, mudzafunika wogawa - chipangizo chomwe chimakulolani kugawa waya wamagetsi ku magwero awiri kapena kuposa.

Manja a polyester (mwanjira ina - kuluka kwa chikopa cha njoka). Ntchito yake ndikuwonjezera kuteteza waya ku kuwonongeka kwamakina. Kuonjezera apo, imawonjezera kukongola kwa chipinda cha injini, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito mawaya a mafakitale.

Momwe mungalumikizire subwoofer kumagetsi agalimoto

Choyamba, ndikufuna kumveketsa bwino za subwoofers yogwira ntchito komanso yopanda pake. Amagwirizanitsidwa pafupifupi mofanana, i.e. amplifier imayendetsedwa ndi batri ndi chizindikiro chochokera kumutu. Momwe mungalumikizire subwoofer yogwira idzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake.

Kuti muyike passive subwoofer, muyenera kuchita pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza wokamba nkhani ndi amplifier.

Kuti mumalize ntchitoyi, mudzafunika zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• mawaya ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono (tinalankhula za zofunika kwa iwo pamwambapa);
• pliers ndi pliers;
• screwdrivers kukula chofunika;
• tayi yamagetsi;
• zikhomo za screeding ndi kukonza.

Kulumikizana kwa waya wamagetsi

Choyamba timayala waya wamagetsi. Imalumikizidwa ndi batri, pakukhazikitsa iyenera kuzimitsidwa. Chingwe chamagetsi chabwino chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi fuse, ndikuyiyika pafupi ndi batri.

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Kuyika kwa mawaya amphamvu kuchokera ku batri kupita ku amplifier kuyenera kuchitidwa m'njira yoti zisawonongeke mwangozi. Mkati mwa kanyumbako, mawaya amakokedwa pakhomo kapena, ngati waya ali ndi gawo lalikulu la mtanda, pansi pa chiguduli. M'chipinda cha injini, pezani njira yoyenera yoyalira ndi kuteteza mawaya powamanga ndi zingwe zomangira mawaya ndi ziwalo za thupi. Mukamaliza siteji iyi, tiyenera kukhala ndi mawaya awiri mu thunthu: waya wamagetsi, womwe umatetezedwa ndi fuseji, ndi nthaka kuchokera ku thupi.

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Ngati mukweza maupangiri olumikizira batire ndikukulitsa nokha, chitani motere. Mosamala vula waya kuchokera kutalika kwa manja a ferrule. Mosamala, kuti muwale, vulani mbali yopanda kanthu ya kondakitala. Ngati mawaya alibe malata, malata ndi chitsulo chosungunulira. Kenako, ikani waya mu dzanja la nsonga ndi mosamala crimp. Mukhoza kutentha nsonga ndi gasi kapena mowa. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti wayayo amagulitsidwa ku manja (chifukwa cha solder yomwe timayika pa waya) kuti tigwirizane ndi magetsi odalirika. Pambuyo pake, chubu cha cambric kapena chotenthetsera kutentha chimayikidwa pamanja. Izi zachitika pamaso khazikitsa nsonga.

Kulumikiza subwoofer ku chojambulira cha wailesi

Mphamvu imaperekedwa kwa amplifier kudzera mu mawaya osiyana. Kuti muyatse ndi wailesi, pali chothandizira chapadera cha kuwongolera kuphatikiza. Kawirikawiri iyi ndi waya wa buluu mu mtolo, wolembedwa ndi kutali kapena nyerere. Izi zitha kuwoneka bwino poyang'ana chithunzi cholumikizira wailesi.

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Kulumikiza mawaya olumikizirana mu wailesi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala "tulips" awiri osankhidwa SW.

Pogwirizanitsa subwoofer ku mutu wa mutu, sipangakhale zotulukapo za mzere, pamenepa tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yakuti "Njira 4 zogwirizanitsa subwoofer ku wailesi popanda zotulukapo za mzere"

Ngati tili ndi passive subwoofer, chinthu chomaliza chomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikulumikiza ndi amplifier.

Ngati mukulumikiza subwoofer ndi ma coil 2 kapena okamba awiri, onani nkhani yakuti "Momwe mungasinthire ma coil a subwoofer" momwe sitinangoyang'ana zojambula zolumikizirana, komanso tidapereka malingaliro oti kukana kuli bwino kulumikiza amplifier.

Chithunzi cholumikizira cha subwoofer

Pansipa pali chithunzi chowonetsera njira yolumikizira.

Kulumikiza subwoofer yogwira

Monga tidanenera poyerekezera ndi passive subwoofer, subwoofer yogwira imaphatikiza amplifier ndi passive subwoofer. Kuyika kachitidwe kotere ndikosavuta - palibe chifukwa choganizira momwe mungalumikizire subwoofer ndi amplifier, imalumikizidwa kale ndi wokamba nkhani mkati mwa subwoofer yogwira. Kupanda kutero, kukhazikitsa sikusiyana ndi amplifier-passive subwoofer system.

Pogula sub yogwira, yang'anani mawaya okhazikika omwe akuphatikizidwa mu kit. Iwo sangakwaniritse zofunikira za gawo la mtanda ndi zinthu zomwe amapangidwira. Powasintha malinga ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, mutha kusintha kwambiri mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa kuseweredwa.

Ngati simusintha mawaya kuchokera pakiti, kapena mwawayika kale mkati mwa galimoto, ikani capacitor ya subwoofer, idzachotsa kutayika kwa mphamvu, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri phokoso.

Chithunzi cholumikizira cha subwoofer

Momwe mungasinthire mtundu wa bass? - Mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti subwoofer yoikidwa, yokhala ndi zoikamo zoyenera, idzasewera bwino nthawi zambiri. Koma pazimenezi muyenera kudziwa zomwe kusintha kuli ndi udindo pa zomwe, chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge nkhani ya momwe mungakhazikitsire subwoofer m'galimoto, momwemo mudzapeza malingaliro enieni opititsa patsogolo khalidwe la bass.

Pomaliza

Tachita khama kwambiri popanga nkhaniyi, kuyesera kuilemba m'chinenero chosavuta komanso chomveka. Koma zili ndi inu kusankha ngati tinachita kapena ayi. Ngati mudakali ndi mafunso, pangani mutu pa "Forum", ife ndi gulu lathu laubwenzi tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane ndikupeza yankho labwino kwambiri. 

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