Zizindikiro zosakhalitsa zamsewu
Lero, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za zizindikiro zosakhalitsa zamsewu komanso momwe zimasiyanirana ndi zikwangwani zapamsewu zomwe zimayikidwa kumbuyo kwachikasu (zikwangwani).
Tonse tikudziwa kuchokera ku malamulo apamsewu kuti zikwangwani zokhazikika zamsewu zimakhala ndi zoyera.
Zizindikiro zamsewu zokhazikika (zokhazikika) zimayikidwa pachithunzichi.
Zizindikiro zamsewu zokhala ndi chikasu ndizokhalitsa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo ogwirira ntchito.
The maziko achikasu pa zizindikiro 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18 - 1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11 - 3.16, 3.18.1 - 3.25, anaika mu malo ntchito msewu, zikusonyeza kuti zizindikiro zosakhalitsa.
Ngati matanthauzo a zikwangwani zosakhalitsa zamsewu ndi zikwangwani zapamsewu zoyima zikusemphana, madalaivala ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zikwangwani zosakhalitsa.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zizindikiro zosakhalitsa zamsewu.
Kuchokera kutanthauzira pamwambapa, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngati zizindikiro zokhazikika ndi zosakhalitsa zikutsutsana, zizindikiro zosakhalitsa ziyenera kutsogoleredwa.
Pofuna kupewa mikangano, mfundo za dziko zimanena kuti zizindikiro zosakhalitsa za gulu limodzi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, ziyenera kuphimbidwa kapena kuchotsedwa panthawi yokonza msewu.
GOST R 52289-2004 Miyezo yaukadaulo pakukonza magalimoto.
5.1.18 Zizindikiro zamsewu 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18-1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11-3.16, 3.18.1-3.25, zomwe zimayikidwa pamtundu wachikasu, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe ntchito zapamsewu zimachitika. Pamene zizindikiro 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18-1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11-3.16, 3.18.1-3.25 pamtundu woyera zimadetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa.
Zizindikiro zochenjeza kunja kwa madera omangidwa zimayikidwa pamtunda wa 150 mpaka 300 m, m'madera omangidwa - pamtunda wa 50 mpaka 100 mamita kuchokera pachiyambi cha malo oopsa kapena pamtunda wina uliwonse womwe wasonyezedwa pa chizindikiro 8.1.1 . Pakadali pano, tisaiwale kuti chizindikiro cha msewu 1.25 "Roadworks" chimayikidwa ndi kusiyana kokhazikika kwa zizindikiro zochenjeza.
Chizindikiro 1.25 cha ntchito zapamsewu zazifupi zitha kukhazikitsidwa popanda chizindikiro 8.1.1 pamtunda wa 10-15 metres kuchokera kuntchito.
Kunja kwa madera omangika, zizindikiro 1.1, 1.2, 1.9, 1.10, 1.23 ndi 1.25 zimabwerezedwa, ndipo chizindikiro chachiwiri chimayikidwa osachepera 50 mamita isanayambike malo oopsa. Zizindikiro 1.23 ndi 1.25 zimabwerezedwanso m'midzi yokhazikika kumayambiriro kwa gawo loopsa.
Mogwirizana ndi GOST R 52289-2004, zizindikiro zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pazithandizo zonyamula pamalo ogwirira ntchito.
5.1.12 M'malo omwe ntchito za misewu zimachitikira komanso pakasintha kwakanthawi kachitidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto, zikwangwani pazithandizo zonyamulika zitha kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zamagalimoto, m'mphepete mwa misewu ndi njira zapakatikati.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zikwangwani zosakhalitsa zapamsewu pa chothandizira chonyamulika.
Chofunikira chomaliza, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimanyalanyazidwa, ndichofunika kuchotsa njira zamakono zoyendetsera magalimoto (zizindikiro zapamsewu, zizindikiro, magetsi, zotchinga mumsewu ndi otsogolera) akamaliza ntchito zapamsewu.
4.5 Miyezo yaukadaulo ya bungwe la magalimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kudachitika chifukwa chazifukwa zosakhalitsa (ntchito yokonza misewu, nyengo zamsewu, ndi zina zotero), zidzachotsedwa pambuyo pa kutha kwa zifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi. Zizindikiro ndi magetsi amatha kutsekedwa ndi zophimba.
Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Dongosolo latsopano la Unduna wa Zam'kati mwa Russian Federation No. 664 la pa Ogasiti 23.08.2017, XNUMX, lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwikiratu zophwanya malamulo m'malo omwe ziletso zamagalimoto zimakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani zosakhalitsa zamsewu. kusowa.
Pamapeto pakuwunikanso zazizindikiro zomwe zili pamtunda wachikasu (wachikasu-wobiriwira) (ma disc). Zikuoneka kuti zizindikiro zobiriwira zachikasu nthawi zina zimayambitsa chisokonezo ngakhale kwa madalaivala odziwa zambiri.
Pachithunzichi, chizindikiro choyima chimayikidwa pa chishango chachikasu (chachikasu-chobiriwira).
Ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu amatsimikiza kuti zizindikiro zachikasu ndizosakhalitsa. Zowonadi, molingana ndi GOST R 52289-2004, zikwangwani zokhazikika zokhala ndi filimu yonyezimira yobiriwira zimayikidwa pazikwangwani kuti ziteteze ngozi ndikukopa chidwi cha madalaivala.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chizindikiro cha msewu 1.23 "Ana", kumanzere - chizindikiro chokhazikika, kumanja - maziko achikasu (chishango). Chizindikiro pamtundu wachikasu chimakopa chidwi kwambiri.
Pachithunzichi - zizindikiro "1.23 Ana", "zikomo" kwa omwe ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa zizindikiro, omwe adasiya chizindikiro chapitacho kuti afanizire.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimayikidwa pazikwangwani zokhala ndi filimu yowonetsera fulorosenti (pamalo odutsa oyenda pansi, malo osamalira ana, ndi zina zotero) zimawonekera kwambiri masana ndi usiku ndipo zimakopa chidwi cha oyendetsa galimoto, yomwe ndi njira yabwino yopewera ngozi (ngozi).
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a oyenda pansi mumdima, pafupi ndi patali.
Misewu yonse yotetezeka!
