Kudya zochulukirapo - momwe mungasamalire bwino injini zochulukirapo m'galimoto?

Suction zambiri - kapangidwe

Malingana ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto, chinthu ichi chimasiyana ndi mapangidwe. Monga lamulo, wosonkhanitsa ndi chitoliro chopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena pulasitiki, ntchito yake ndi kupereka mpweya kapena mafuta osakaniza mpweya kumutu ndi kukana kotsika kwambiri kwa hydraulic. Kuchulukitsa kwa injini kumakhala ndi njira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zipinda zoyaka.

Kuchuluka kwa injini ndi njira yolowera 

Dongosolo lonse lolandirira lili ndi zida zina zambiri ndi magawo omwe amagwira ntchito ndi injini zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo valve throttle yomwe imapereka mpweya wowonjezera kutengera liwiro la injini ndi kufunikira. 

M'mayunitsi okhala ndi jekeseni wamafuta osalunjika, ma nozzles omwe amawongolera mafutawo amapezekanso mumlengalenga.

M'magalimoto opangidwa ndi turbocharged, kutsogolo kwa chinthu ichi kumayikidwa kompresa yamakina, yomwe ntchito yake ndikukakamiza mpweya kulowa mu injini. Choncho, mphamvu yabwino kwambiri ya unit imapindula ndipo mphamvu zambiri zingapezeke ndi gawo lina la mafuta. 

Ma cylinders apamwamba amakhala ndi geometry yosinthika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha mlingo wa mpweya kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa zamakono za injini malinga ndi momwe zimayendera.

Air zobwezedwa - ambiri malfunctions

Wosonkhanitsa yekha alibe zigawo zomwe zingalephereke. Komabe, mchikakamizo cha ntchito molakwika mayunitsi injini ndi kuvala turbocharger kapena depressurization wa crankcase, madipoziti mpweya ndi utsi mpweya akhoza kudziunjikira mmenemo. Izi zimatchinga pang'onopang'ono njira zolowera ndikuchepetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya. Izi zimabweretsa utsi wambiri komanso mphamvu zochepa.

Zovuta zina zochulukirapo

Manifold ochulukirapo amathanso kuvutika ndi kulephera kwa zisindikizo zomwe zili pakati pake ndi mutu wa injini. Zotsatira za izi ndikulowa kwa mpweya "wakumanzere" m'chipindacho komanso kulephera kuwongolera mokhazikika mlingo wamafuta ndi wowongolera. Izi zikuwonetsa:

• kusakhazikika kwa unit popanda ntchito;
• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito;
• kulowetsa phokoso la mpweya pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kuchuluka kwa kudya?

Kuyeretsa kambirimbiri ndikofunikira. Zoonadi, m'magalimoto a dizilo, nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa ndi kumasuka kwa mapangidwe a carbon. Zotani pankhaniyi? 

Chotsani mpweya wochuluka ndikuyeretsa bwino mkati. Mutha kudabwa momwe zimakhalira zosokoneza. Kumbukirani kuyanika chinthucho musanachilumikizanenso ndikusintha cylinder head gasket ngati njira yodzitetezera. Mukhozanso kugula zotsukira injini zosanjikiza zomwe sizikufuna kuchotsedwa kwa gawoli. Kuipa kwa yankho ili ndikuti dothi lonse lolekanitsidwa ndi wokhometsa limalowa m'chipinda, ndiyeno mu chothandizira kapena fyuluta ya particulate. Kumbali inayi, mudzasunga nthawi ndi ndalama zochotsa.